英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案.pdf

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1、英语总复习：八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa.Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best,create sketches of basic items.People,animals,backgrounds,and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose att

2、ractive names for them and dip deep into your characters.This will help you connectto them,and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b.Think of a short,amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot,write down the main story with addition

3、al details.c.Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure,as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters andtheir story.Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic.Donot worry about doing your best,as this is a rough draft.d.

4、Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one,surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoplestitles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings,go over them with black ink for a professionallook.To colour the comic,you can

5、scan it into the computer and digitally colour it.Otherwise,you can use special colour pencils or markers.e.Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique.This will help you to gauge how funny andsuccessful your comic is,whic

6、h will guide your future comic-making.Continue practising and creating new comics.You may consider publishing your works in thefuture.(1)What can you practise drawing by?A.People and animals.B.Backgrounds and props.C.People and forest.D.Both A and B.(2)Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Par

7、a.2?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Detailed.D.Lovely.(3)Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?Think of a short,amusing tale.Create a good copy of your comic.Create your characters.Make a rough copy of your first comic.Keep your comic in a safe place.A.-B.-C.-D.-(4)How can you colour the

8、 comic?A.You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B.You can use special colour pencils or markers.C.You can use common colour pencils or markers.D.You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。(1)细节题。根据 a 提到的 People,animals,backgrounds,

9、and props are excellent subjectsto begin with.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故 选 D。(2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。(3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。(4)细节题。根据 d 提到的 Otherwise,you can use special colour pencils or m arkers,可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文

10、，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解When you communicate with others,you express your thoughts and feelings not only throughthe words you choose,but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar.It involves(包括)learning about another culture

11、 too.Body language is different from culture to culture,so there issomething that language learners should know about.Sometimes,cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.For example,there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between twopeo

12、ple who are talking with each other.If you would like people to keep a distance,you may feelvery uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party._ In some Asian countries,a smile can show embarrassment(尴 尬)or apology.However,smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you,

13、or someone whose foot you accidentallystepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries,nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no.However,nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of the same languag

14、e,such as British,American or Australian people,may notuse the same body language.So learning how to understand and use body language is importantto you to improve your communicative abilities.(1)To learn another language,we need to learn its_.A.words B.grammar C.culture D.A,B&C(2)Which of the follo

15、wing sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile,you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than a

16、n apology.(3)In Albania,shaking your head means_.A.yes B.no C.thank you D.excuse me(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country,a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.Yo

17、u should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。(1)2田节题。根据 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar.Itinvolves(包 括)learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选Do(2)细节题。根据第三段 Sometimes,cultural diff

18、erences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B.(3)名田节题。根据 However,nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings inAlbania.可知在Albania点头是n o,摇头是y e s,故选A。(4)细节题。根据 there are cultural differences in how much distance should be keptbetwee

19、n two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river.A girl came to see him fishing.The old man wasreally good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish.The old man sawthat

20、 the girl was very cute,and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the girl shookher head.The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish?The girl replied,I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands/The old man asked,Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to eat all the fish

21、 in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod,I can go fishingby myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart.Wrong!If she doesn*t know how to fish,she can not have fish to eat,even though she has the fishing rod.Its useless t

22、o only have afishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important,not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life,they will no longer fear thewind and rain.They are just like the girl,who thought that if she had a fishing rod,she wouldhave fish to eat.(1)The old

23、man was fishing on the bank of a.A.river B.lake C.pool D.sea(2)Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?A.Because she didnt like fish.B.Because she wanted the old mans fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she didnt like the old man.(3)The writer thought the girl was_

24、after she explained why she didnt want the fish.A.smart B.hard-working C.silly D.lazy(4)What is the best title for the article?A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼，一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重

25、要的而不是鱼竿。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选Ao(2)细节理解题根据 The girl replied,I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.”可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Wrong!If she doesnt know how to fish,she cannot have fish to eat,even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选Co(4)题目

26、归纳题。根据 Fishing skills are the most important,not the fishing rod,钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，耍根据文章的主要内容确定。4.阅读理解A proverb is a short,well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief.Proverbs arepopular around the wo

27、rld.Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs.They give advice about how to live.Webegin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food.One is An apple aday keeps the doctor away,The other is You are what you eat.Several proverbs about birds also give advice.You may ha

28、ve heard this one:The early birdcatches the worm.This means a person who gets up early,or acts quickly,has the best chance ofsuccess.Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.This means youshould not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaran

29、teed(有保证 的).Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket.This means you should not putall of your resources(资 源)together in one place because you could risk losing everything atone time.Here is more advice:If at first you dont succeed,try,try again.Also/*Never put off untiltomorrow w

30、hat you can do today.Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannotchange.It says,There is no use crying over spilled milk.Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard?Maybe you have toldyour children that hard work never hurt anyone.But

31、 other people say that all work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but neverhaving fun.Finally,here is one of our favorite pro-verbs:People who live in glass houses should not throwstones.This means you should not criticize other people unless

32、 you are perfect yourself.Thats all for today.Thanks for listening.(1)A proverb is.A.a long saying B.not famous at allC.about common truth D.only popular in China(2)The proverb you are what you eat advises us to.A.eat what we likeB.have a healthy dietC.eat an apple every dayD.eat as much as we can(3

33、)If someone is slow in action,we can tell him/her the proverb,A.the early bird catches the wormB.do not put all your eggs in one basketC.all work and no play makes Jack a dull boyD.people who live in glass houses should not throw stones(4)What is this passage probably used for?A.An English textbook.

34、B.An English TV program.C.An English speech contest.D.An English radio program.【答案】(1)c(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short,well-known saying that tells a commontruth or belief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。（2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健

35、康饮食，故选B。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 The early bird catches the worm.This means a person whogets up early,or acts quickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cooking a

36、nd LearningIn this E-book package,we have four e-booksFun iviik FoodThis fun e-book is filled withexercises-photo tests,word exams,riddle games,coloring pages and exerciseon learning more about food.Kids Food Science Experimentsi Leam more about(science and cooking witli these food sciencel experime

37、nts andI instructions for kids.K id s F o c d S c ie n c eEjnertsFood Facts E-BookTo go with the kids cooking lessonse-book,weve put our food facts intoone e-book.Each part is easy to pintoff.You can keep it in the kitchen andteach kids 侑cts about the food.The Food Factspages.E-Book has over 60Juds

38、Cooking Lessons E-BookWeve brought all our kids cookinglessons together into one easy e-book.Wehave a unit for each age group.Thise-book is just planned to help you withcooking experience in the kitchen.If youd like our lessonsin e-book form with somelearning exercises and otherthings,then this e-bo

39、ok isfor you(1)Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C.Food Facts E-Book.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.(2)Kids can by reading Fun with Food.A.do science experiments B.do sports wellC.learn to take photos D.play s

40、ome riddle games(3)These four e-books are about.A.fishing B.cooking C.shopping D.playing【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。(1)细节理解题。根据 Food Facts E-Book 中:You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kidsfacts about the food.可知，你可以把 食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Fun with Food 中：phot

41、o tests,word exams,riddle games 等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解When Daniel woke up yesterday morning,he found he was a bit late for school,so he startedrunning to catch the bus.Moments later,he saw a dog,but not its lead.He tripped

42、 over the leadand fell down.He jumped up quickly,went on running and got on the bus.After a while an oldcoach broke down in the middle of the road,and the driver couldnt move it.It was eight o clock,the middle of the rush hour,so it soon created a terrible traffic jam.The bus driver tried to goround

43、 the coach.Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction.The driver tried tostop the taxi,but he couldn*t prevent the accident-the taxi crashed into the front of the bus!Luckily nobody was hurt.When Daniel finally got to school out of breath,the science lesson had been on for fiveminutes

44、.Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk.He reached out for his school bag-no,it was nowhere to be found.Where is my school bag?Daniel was puzzled.Suddenly he realized that he had left it on thebus.Bad luck!(1)What does the underlined word tripped mean?A,扔掉 B.拣起 C.绊倒 D.跨越(2)What is the

45、order of the accident?A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.The bus driver went round the coach.An old coach broke down.The taxi crashed into the bus.A.玲玲玲 B.玲玲玲 C.玲玲玲 D.玲玲玲(3)What is the best title for this passage?A.An Unlucky Day B.A Happy Day Out C.A Traffic Accident D.A Strict Teacher【答案】

46、（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15 分钟了。（1）词义猜测，根据fell down,可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义

47、猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。7.阅读理解ShareWouldThenwith us!you like to have your writing published in this magazine?let us know!We pay for stories,anecdotes（轶事）and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50Whats made you laugh recently?A funny sign?A c

48、olleagues behaviour?Got a joke?Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email:Smart AnimalsUp to$100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email:Povi/er of LoveUp to$150Acts of generosity（慷慨）can change lives or just give you that warm feeling ful

49、l of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email:My Story$350Do you have an inspiring(鼓 舞 人 的)of life-changing story to tell?Your story must be true,unpublished,original and 800-1000 words.Email:For more information,please visit:http:/ you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you n

50、eed to send it to.A.Anecdotes and Jokes B.Smart Animals C.Power of Love D.My Story(2)A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at.A B C D(3)An inspiring story sent to the magazine s h o u l d.A.describe strange behaviourB.include less than 800 wordsC.be real and originalD.be