考研英语语法 特殊结构 详解.pdf

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1、考研英语语法特殊结构详解考 点1一 一 翻 译（强 调 名 词）This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking thatswept through Europe during most of the 17th century.【问 题】1.this very是 干 嘛 滴？2.英 文 的 主 谓 宾 状”句 式 翻 译 成 中 文 怎 么 调 整 顺 序？3.生词积累embodysweep4.整 句 译 文？考 点2阅 读（强 调 名 词）The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horiz

2、onthat first brought early Polynesians to Hawaiis shoresinspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.【问 题】1.生词积累curiosityhorizoninspireastronomer2.the same此 处 是 正 如，就 像 吗？3.to find是什么成分？4.定语从句that first brought修饰限定哪个名词？5.句子的谓语？6.整句译文？考 点3一完 型（强调谓语）the figure may vary,analysts do agree on anothe

3、rmatter:that the number of the homeless is increasing.A NowthatB AlthoughC ProvidedD Except that考 点4一阅 读（强调谓语）In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutorsshould only evaluate a case based on its merits,they doseem to be influenced by a company1 s record in CSR.When prosecutors evaluate a case

4、,a company,s CSRrecordA has an impact on their decision.B comes across as reliable evidence.C increases the chance of being penalized.D constitutes part of the investigation.【问题】1.生词prosecutorevaluatereliablepenalizeconstituteinvestigation2.本句的whereas译 为 虽 然 还 是 但 是？3.basedon its m erits是 根据其优点”吗?4.

5、seem 前面加d o是什么语法点？5.本题答案？选项与原文的替换处？6.本句译文？考 点 5阅 读（强调句式）MsDenham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHStrust,since under existing law it“controlled the dataand DeepMind merely processed it.But this distinctionmisses the point that it is processing and aggregation,notthe mere possession of bits,th

6、at gives the data value.The author argues in Paragraph 2 thatA privacy protection must be secured at all costs.B leaking patients data is worse than selling it.C making profits from patients data is illegal.D the value of data comes from the processing of it【问题】1.生词积累merelydistinctionaggregation2.si

7、nce是 自 从 还 是 因 为？3.that从句是什么从句?4.it is.that强调句式为什么中间有逗号？5.本题答案？6.译 文？考 点 6一阅 读（强调句式）It was not until the mid-1980s,when amplifying age andsex differences became adominant children,s marketingstrategy,that pink fully came into its own,when it beganto seem inherently attractive to girls,part of what d

8、efinedthem as female,at least for the first few critical years.It can be concluded that girls attraction to pink seems tobe.A fully understood by clothing manufacturersB clearly explained by their inborn tendencyC mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD well interpreted by psychological experts

9、【问题】1.生词积累amplifydominantstrategycome into its owninherentlycritical2.句中的两个when从句类型相同吗？3.第一个when前面的逗号可以去掉吗？4.为什么that前面有逗号？5.part of what defined them as female 是什么成分?6.本题答案？7.译 文？考 点 7阅 读（强调句式）It is a wise father that knows his own son.【问题】是 知 子 莫 若 父 吗？考 点 8阅 读（强调句式）The emerging consensus around th

10、e bill is a sign thatlegislators are getting frightened about a politicallyembarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.It is not,however,a sign that they re getting serious abouttransforming the postal system for the 21st century.In the last paragraph,the author seems toview legislatorswith.A respe

11、ct.B tolerance.C discontent.D gratitude.【问题】1.生词积累emergingconsensuslegislatorcollapsediscontentgratitude2.题 型 类 别？答 案？3.sign怎 么 翻 译？考 点9阅 读（倒 装+强 调）Adding to a womans increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased opportunities for stress.Its notnecessarily that women dont cope as well.Its jus

12、t thatthey have so much more to cope with,says Dr.Yehuda.Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greaterthan mens,she observes,Its just that theyre dealingwith so many more things that they become worn out fromit more visibly and sooner.Dr.Yehudas research suggests that women.A Need extra d

13、oses of chemicals to handle stressB Have limited capacity for tolerating stressC Are more capable of avoiding stressD Are exposed to more stress【问 题】1.生词积累dosechemicalcapacitytoleratebe worn outvisibly2.Adding to.在句子中作什么成分？3.两个常见的强调句型：It is not necessarily that.It is just that.4.为什么cope有时加with,有时又不加

14、？5.为什么一会儿是said sb,有时又sb said?6.so many more things that这个 that 是什么从句?7.本题答案？考 点 10阅 读（倒 装）Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class isone that will probably go unmentioned in the nextpresidential campaign:What happens when the robotscome for their jobs?【问题】1.这句话的主语？2.among the annoying为什

15、么放开头?3.facing the middle class 是什么成分?4.到底是 sb face sth 还是 sth face sb?5.presidential campaign 是 总统活动 吗6.整句译文？考 点 11阅 读（倒 装）Now comes word that everyone involved-Democrats,Republicans,the Postal Service,the unions and thesystems heaviest users-has finally agreed on a plan tofix the system.【问题】1.now可能

16、作主语吗？2.word怎么理解？3.agree o n什么意思？4.译文考 点 12阅 读（倒 装）Only if the jobless arrive at the job-centre with a CV,register for online job search,and start looking for workwill they be eligible for benefit,and then they shouldreport weekly rather than fortnightly.George Osborne1 s scheme was intended toA prov

17、ide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.B encourage jobseekers active engagementin jobseeking.C motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.D guarantee jobseekers legitimate right to benefits.【问题】1.本句语法点？2.生词积累registereligiblefortnightlyaccessengagementmotivatelegitimate3.使某人更容易获得某物怎么译？4

18、.鼓励某人积极参与活动怎么译？5.本题答案？考 点 13阅 读（倒 装）When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000years ago,they didn,t have time to wonder much aboutanything besides finding food.Only when humanity beganto get its food in a more productive way was there time forother things.The author quotes the example of o

19、ur ancestors to showthat education emerged.A when people had enough timeB prior to better ways of finding foodC when people no longer went hungryD as a result of pressure on government考 点 14阅 读（倒 装）While the statement is vague,it represent sone startingpoint.So does the idea that decisions made by A

20、I systemsshould be explainable,transparent,and fair.The author1 s attitude toward Google7 s statement is oneofA.affirmation.B.skepticism.C.contempt.D.respect.【问题】1.生词积累statementvaguerepresenttransparent2.so does the idea为什么用does?代替谁？3.the idea that.should be 是虚拟语气吗？4.本题答案？考 点15阅 读（倒 装）Researchers ad

21、mit that their study does not answer thequestion of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking onthe halo effect,rather than the otherpossible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.Which of the following is true of CSR,according to the l

22、astparagraph?A Its negative effects on businesses are oftenoverlooked.B The necessary amount of companies,spending on it isunknown.C Companies financial capacity for it has beenoverestimated.D It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.【问题】1.bank o n怎么翻译？2.do-gooding?3.本题答案？4.译 文？考 点 16阅 读（

23、省略与并列）As families move away from their stable community,theirfriends of many years,their extended familyrelationships,the informal flow of information is cut off,and with it the confidence that information will beavailable when needed and will be trustworthy andreliable.The word it most probably ref

24、ers to.A the lack of stable communitiesB the breakdown of informal information channelsC the increased mobility of familiesD the growing number of people moving from place toplace考 点17阅 读（省 略）She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates ofsustainability,be it in food or in energy.Vanity is aco

25、nstant;people will only start shopping more sustainablywhen they can t afford not to.Which of the following can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A Vanity has more often been found in idealists.B The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.C People are more interested in unaffordable garments.

26、D Pricing is vital toenvironment-friendly purchasing.考 点 18阅 读（省 略）The teachers*unions keep an eye onschools,the CCPOAon prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.考 点 19一一翻译（比较结构）The greatness of a people is no moredetermined by theirnumber than the greatness of a man is determined by his

27、height.考 点 20完型/翻译（否定结构）It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humansdo not cry because they are sad but that they become sadwhen the tears begin to flow.No boy who went a grammar school could be ignorantthat the drama was a form of literature which gave gloryto Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor toEngland.