河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、高二年级上学期第一次考试英语第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时:先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Why does the man need a map?A.To find a res

2、taurant.B.To tour Manchester.C.To learn about China.2.What does the woman remind the man to do?A.See a doctor after work.B.Ask for sick leave.C.Invite his manager to his house.3.What is the man probably doing?A.Making a cake.B.Shopping with Linda.C.Preparing a birthday party.4.Where is the butter no

3、w?A.In the bowl.B.On the shelf.C.In the fridge.5.Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A.To a live play.B.To a film show.C.To an art exhibition.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

4、听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?A.Colombian.B.African.C.Turkish.7.How does the woman feel about the coffee?A.Its the best coffee shes ever had.B.It tastes like ordinary coffee.C.It tastes different from the usual coffee.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.How much will the woman pay?A.$7

5、5.B.$100.C.$200.9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Walk the dog twice a day.B.Feed the dog every two hours.C.Get the dogs registration papers.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Why was the woman worried before going to France?A.She would miss her parents.B.She failed to rent an apartment.C.She wouldnt get

6、 used to the food.11.How did the family eat in the first two days?A.They ate outB.They ordered takeouts.C.They cooked their meals.12.Why did the woman think the chef was great?A.He offered free food.B.He was considerate.C.He served food quickly听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What is Jack?A.An actor.B.A singer

7、.C.A director.14.Which of the following was Jacks big break?A.High Seas.B.Twelfth Night.C.New York Summertime.15.What caused the accident?A.Drink-driving.B.Engine problems.C.Working overtime,16.What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?A.His right hand was badly injured.B.His family gives h

8、im lots of support.C.He won an award after acting in High Seas.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.When did the students get to school?A.At 4:30 am.B.At 5:00 am.C.At 5:30 am.18.How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Tired.19.What did the speaker get for her sister?A.A dress.B.A T-shir

9、t.C.A bag.20.What did the speaker like best about this trip?A.The hotel.B.The shopping.C.The boat trip.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome websites help make our travel easier!The following are some of them.You may find one very usefulbefore you star

10、t your journey.Home ExchangeYou list your house on the site,find another house where youd like to stay,and contact the house owner to see ifhe or she wants to exchange homes.This exchange system lets you live like a local in a comfortable house orapartment instead of a tiny and expensive hotel room.

11、In addition,you neednt pay any accommodation fees!TripadvisorIt is the biggest online community of travelers and also the first stop fbr vacation planners.Not only can youbook flights,hotels,car rentals,and get tickets for scenery spots here,but you can also get reviews and tips from othertravelers.

12、The destination guides on Tripadvisor are often much better than the expensive guidebooks in a bookstore.YaptaYapta stands for Your Amazing Personal Travel Assistant.Yapta reminds you when the price for a particularflight drops.It can do it even after you purchase your tickets,giving you a chance to

13、 get a refund（退款）of thedifference from the airline.If you prefer,Yapta will bargain（讨价还价）with the airline on your behalf fbr a$15 fee.RoomoramaRoomorama is a website for short-term rental website.With its large choice of house listings worldwide,you canfind whichever house suits your needs.Whether y

14、oure looking for a single bedroom or a large apartment,Roomorama has that all covered!It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure.Roomorama can only hand over the payment code（密码）to the host until you check in.21.Which website can help us find free accommodation?A.Y

15、apta.B.Tripadvisor.C.Home Exchange.D.Roomorama.22.What can vacation planners do on Tripadvisor?A.Refer to other travelers,tips.B.Apply for a guidebook.C.Rent a large apartment.D.Get in touch with house owners.23.What can we learn about Roomorama?A.It helps its users bargain with the hosts.B.It offer

16、s information on houses for sale.C.It has a payment system similar to Yaptas.D.The hosts will get paid after guests check in.B“With faithfulness,I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work,and devote myself to helping thosepatients who I attend to.Every day,nurses take these words from th

17、e Florence Nightingale oath（誓言）to heart,ensuring their patients5 welfarebut some nurses,like Jennifer Smith,take that oath a step further.Last November,Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley,one of her patients who had been hospitalized withpneumonia（肺炎）.With no other family members to step in

18、 to help,a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving,the phone ringing at 7 am,Jennifer recalled.t4Johnwas calling from his ward（病房）,saying Boomer was in the shelter!Boomer was in the shelter!Aware that the12-year-old dog that he had had since

19、 it was born meant all the world to him,she said yes without any hesitation,when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe wouldmake a huge positive impact on Johns recovery.The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she

20、finally found him at the Rome HumaneSociety.The following day,she drove to the shelter and earned out the adoption plan,letting John know Boomer wasdoing well.Whats more,Jennifer was given the green light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay inhospital,Jennifer brought Boomer to visit hi

21、s owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite withstaff and patients there.To Jennifer,keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.There are justso many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John,thats the least I

22、can do,“she toldCNN.24.What happened to John Burleys dog?A.It was seriously injured.B.It was refused for adoption.C.It was taken to a shelter.D.It was lost and not found.25.Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer?A.To show her special love for it.B.To aid physicians in their research.C.To improve th

23、e working atmosphere.D.To help her patient recover better.26.Which can replace the underlined phrase“given the green light“in paragraph 4?A.Encouraged.B.Advised.C.Permitted.D.Persuaded.27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.B.Jennifer was happy that

24、she could help John.C.Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.D.Jennifer worried about Johns physical condition.CA study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health asan adult.The research involving nearly a million people found children,w

25、ho live in green areas,are 55%less likely todevelop a mental health disorder in later life.The researchers believe green spaces help create friendly communities where people enjoy talking to others,aswell as encouraging people to exercise.This helps improve a childs cognitive（认知的）development,which m

26、aypositively affect their mental health.The research was led by Dr Kristine Engemann from Aarhus University in Denmark.The researchers usedsatellite data collected between 1985 and 2013 to assess（评估）the green space around the participants childhoodhomes.This data was then compared against the risk o

27、f developing mental disorders later in life.After mastering ahuge amount of data,as well as other information such as house location and disease diagnoses from Denmark,wecompared it with satellite images which show green space of individual when growing up,“Dr Engemann said.Results showed that those

28、 who grew up surrounded by lots of green space were less at risk of a mental healthproblem.Dr Engemann said,“We find that the longer you have been surrounded by green space from birth and up tothe age of 10,the lower the risk of developing a mental disorder.There is increasing evidence that the natu

29、ralenvironment plays a more important role in mental health than thought before.Our study gives us a betterunderstanding of its importance across the broader population.Noise,air pollution,infections（传染病）and poor social and economic conditions increase the risk of a mentaldisorder,according to the s

30、tudy.The researchers are calling on city planners to design greener cities to improve thepublics mental health.28.What does the study find about green areas?A.They affect adults mentally more than kids.B.They influence kids mental development.C.They can help create peaceful communities.D.They are go

31、od for kids with mental problems.29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The process of the research.B.The significance of the research.C.The participants of the research.D.The assessment of the research.30.Which of the followings might Dr Engemann support?A.A further research needs to be conducted.B.

32、Green areas can help cure mental problems.C.Green space throughout childhood matters a lot.D.City planners pay little attention to green areas.31.What is the best title for the text?A.How Can We Lower The Risk Of Developing A Mental Disorder?B.Why Do Greener Communities Have More Effects On Adults?C

33、.Satellite Images Has Been Used In Environmental ProtectionD.Growing Up In The Countryside Has Potential Mental BenefitsDWe have scenic beauty all around us,but looking around,much of it is covered with food packages,plasticbottles,and other rubbish.Despite warning signs and boards that constantly s

34、ay“No littering here!”,people areunwilling to understand the significance of keeping public places clean.However,Khao Yai National Park in Thailandhas taken an unusual step to make sure tourists clean up their own trash.The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs（舌 L扔垃圾者）with a polite no

35、te saying“You forgot thesethings at Khao Yai National Park“to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules.Mr.VarawutSilpa-archa,minister of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand,posted a series of pictures on Facebookrelated with the new step.He posted a picture of a t

36、rash-filled box that was ready to be shipped with thewords4YOUR TRASHWELL SEND IT BACK TO YOU”Varawut explained that throwing about trash could endanger wild animals,which might eat it by mistake whensearching for food.He said littering in the park could carry a fine of up to 500,000 Thai Baht（about

37、$16,000 U.S.dollars）,a prison sentence of up to five years,or both.And the offending（违法的）visitors will also be banned fromreturning to the park.The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms.To make the process easier,people will be al

38、lowed to enter the park only after writing down their address.“We think Khao Yai National Parks new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our countrys naturalresources,Charinya Kiatlapnachai,director of the tourism authority of Thailand,told The Washington Post.Thisgesture is an effectiv

39、e way to ensure we all do our part to help our country remain clean,safe and beautiful.”32.What is the new step of Khao Yai National Park to control littering?A.Reporting litterbugs to the police.B.Forcing litterbugs to clean up the park.C.Posting photos of litterbugs on Facebook.D.Warning and retur

40、ning the litterbugs trash.33.What punishment will litterbugs get if they litter in the park?A.Their behavior will be exposed in social media.B.They will not be allowed to visit the park again.C They could be charged up to 500,000 U.S.dollars.D.They could be sentenced to over 5 years in prison.34.How

41、 can officials find the owners of trash?A.By referring to their rental forms.B.By viewing cameras inside the park.C.By matching finger prints on the trash.D.By contacting them through email.35.What docs Charinya Kiatlapnachai think of Khao Yai National Parks action?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objectiv

42、e.D.Unclear.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having trouble in sleeping can be frustrating and may leave you feeling exhausted and sluggish（迟缓的）.36You can really improve your sleep by doing as follows.Do relaxing things before sleep.Although you may have a bus

43、y schedule,set aside some time to calm downbefore getting ready for bed.Try finding a simple,calming activity to do before going to bed,like taking a warm bathor reading a good book.Avoid using screens such as cellphones before you go to bed.37Have your last meal or snack in moderation（适量）Eating too

44、 much food before sleep can have an effect on howwell you sleep or how easy it is to fall asleep.Additionally,drinking too much water before sleep can cause you towake up and use the bathroom,38 Eat a balanced dinner so youre not too hungry nor too full at bedtime.39 Although it may seem silly,try k

45、eeping your clocks hidden in your room.If a clock is too visible,youmay be tempted to keep looking at it,which can make you anxious.Instead,set your alarm and keep any clock hiddenfrom view as you relax and allow yourself to fall asleep.Limit the length of napping（打盹）.40 Getting in many quick naps o

46、r just a few long ones can make youfeel less sleepy when its time for sleep.So try to avoid taking naps at all if youre struggling to sleep well at night.Avoid taking any naps that are longer than 30 minutes.Try to cut out napping entirely if you are able to do so.A.Avoid watching the clock if you c

47、ant sleep.B.Try not to think over stressful things before sleep.C.If you are going through it,just make a few adjustments.D.Its obvious that frequent naps may affect your sleep patterns.E.There are many things that can make it hard for you to fall asleep.F.A solution to it is to make sure youre gett

48、ing enough physical activity.G.With this in mind,always avoid drinking or eating too much before sleep.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每 题 1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sally Petreyko,aged 76,had been hospitalized alone for several weeks.After she was discharged（准许离开）from the

49、 hospital,her first destination was to a 41 store.It was crowded and she 42 there for quitesome time.Having selected what she needed and ready to check out,something 43 happened.She was told that herFlexCard was not being 44 because of expiration（过期）.Without any extra money,she then put all the item

50、sback to where they had belonged to,feeling 45.At that time,Joe,a store employee,noticing what was goingon,came over to Sally,Sally 46 her problems,trying to hold back her tears.Joe kept 47 Sally down,Take it easy.Things are not as bad as you might imagine.Then out ofnowhere,he pulled out his money