河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf

《河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20212022学年第二学期末学业水平检测八年级英语（人教版S）注意事项：1.本试卷6 页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）1.A.wild B.wide C.white2.A.hurry up B.give up C.get up3.A.do my housework B.copy my homework C.do my homework4.A.Mary is a nurse.B.Mary works in a hospital.C.Mar

2、y wants to be a nurse.5.A.I need to borrow a bike.B.Sam can borrow my bike.C.Sam will lend me his bike.n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）6.A.For two years.B.On Monday.C.At two oclock.7.A.Dont worry.B.No problem.C.Nothing serious.8.A.Id love to.B.OK,I will.C.Hold on,please.9.A.I don*t think so.B.Tha

3、nk you.C.Its interesting.10.A.All right.B.Good idea.C.He has a toothache.III.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.How did the boy go to Xian?13.What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came?A.Watching TV.B.Buying an umbrella.14.Whats Jacks problem?A.He had a cold.B.He couldn*t sleep well.15.What

4、s the womans advice to Jack?A.Go to see a doctor.B.Do more exercise.C.Waiting for a bus.C.He was too fat.C.Have a good rest,16.Why does Laura look unhappy?A.She fought with her brother.B.Her parents pushed her too hard.C.She didnt pass the English exam17.What might Laura do?A.Leave the school.B.Talk

5、 with her parents.C.Study hard.18.What were the speakers friends doing on the roadside?A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing games.19.Where did the speaker stay at the moment?A.At home.B.On the road.C.In the school.20.What happened to Paul?A.He lied on the road.B.He lost his ball.C.A car al

6、most hit him.IV.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Information SheetName:Li HuaIn:21.GradeWant to:22.volunteer in the visiting programGood points:23.speak well24.have similar experiencePromise to do:25.provide the best service for the from the UK笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.They want to challeng

7、e themselves the face of difficulties.A.in B.for C.under D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们想在困难面前挑战自己。考查介词辨析。in在.里;for为了;under在.下面；with和。in the face of，面对”，固定短语。故选Ao2.Mike found in a very dangerous situation when climbing last year.A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克去年登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。考查代

8、词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“mike found”可知，此处用反身代词himself表达“迈克自己”。故选D。3.You never take such a risk.Ws too dangerous.A.should B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该冒这样的险。太危险了。考查动词辨析。should 应 该;cant 不能；must 禁 止;shouldnt 不应该。根据“You.never take such a risk.Ifs too dangerous.”

9、可知，不应该冒这样的险，故选A。4.The painter always uses the art as a to show our Chinese culture.A.fanB.cameraC.toolD.crayon【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan 迷；camera 照相机；tool 工具；crayon 蜡笔。根据“uses the art as ato show our Chineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选Co5.Shanghai is a big city with a large po

10、pulation in China.A.usual B.modern C.social D.honest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上海是中国一个人口众多的现代化大城市。考查形容词辨析。usual平常的；modem现代的；social社会的；honest诚实的。根据“Shanghai is abigcity with a large population in China”可知，上海是一个现代化大城市，故选B。6.I when my mother came home.A.sleep B.am sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈

11、妈回家时我正在睡觉。考查时态。根据when my mother came home”可知，此处是表达过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，表达“我正在睡觉”，用过去进行时。故选D。7.What is the worlds wall?The Great Wall.A.shorter B.shortest C.longer D.longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界最长的墙是什么？长城。考查形容词最高级。shorter最短的，比较级；shortest最短的，最高级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据the w ords”可知，在全世界范围内比较，要用最高级，排除A 和

12、 C 选项。根据常识可知，长城是最长的城墙，故选D。8.一Your sister likes the book Treasure Island.Thafs true.She it twice.A.readB.readsC.has readD.is reading【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:你姐姐喜欢 金银岛这本书。是真的。她读了两遍了。考查时态。根据twice结合句意可知，此处强调动作到现在为止已经完成，对现在造成一定的影响，应该用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done。故选C。9.You cant catch the school bus you get up earlier.A

13、.unless B.until C.when D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不早点起床，你就赶不上校车.考查连词辨析。unless如果不;until直 到;when当.时；if如果。根据“You cant catch the school bus”可知，此处表达“如果不早起床就赶不上校车”。故选A。10.Although my parents meet some difficulties,they will never.A.pick up B.give up C.put up D.hurry up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我的父母遇到了一些困难，但他们永远不会放弃。考

14、查动词短语。pickup捡起来；giveup放弃；putup张贴；hurryup快一点。根据“Although my parentsmeet some difficulties”可知，遇到了困难但他们不放弃。故选B。V I.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day,a woman was drying rice outside her house.A sparrow（麻雀）flew down and began to eat some ofthe 11.The woman was angry and shouted,You

15、 bad bird!”She 12 the sparrow and cut off his tailfeathers（羽毛）.A kind old 13 lived next door.They saw what happened and 14 the sparrow to his nest（鸟巢）in an apple tree.They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice.The sparrow was 15 and invited them to meet hiswife.Then,the sparrows wife brought two baskets,o

16、ne big,one small.She asked them to 16 one to takehome.The couple chose the smaller basket.They were surprised to find the basket full of gold and jewels（宝石）.When the woman 17 this,she went to the apple tree.The sparrows wife 18 her a choicebetween the two baskets.She chose the 19 one.She thought it

17、had more gold.As soon as she arrived home,she opened it.2()instead of gold and jewels,the basket was full of angry birds.They flew around her headand ran after her!11A.riceB.breadC.milkD.corn12.A.soldB.fedC.noticedD.caught13.A.birdB.coupleC.husbandD.owner14.A.passedB.realizedC.followedD.imagined15.A

18、.stupidB.gladC.sweetD.clever16.A.chooseB.buyC.bookD.find17 A.talked aboutB.wrote aboutC.worried aboutD.heard about18.A.offeredB.introducedC.pushedD.regarded19.A.lighterB.smallerC.harderD.bigger20.A.SoB.IfC.ButD.Though【答案】11.A 12.D1 3.B 1 4.A1 5.B16.A 17.D1 8.A19.D 20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要一对善良的老夫妇救了一个被别人剪掉羽毛

19、的麻雀，麻雀为了感谢他们，让他们在两个篮子中选择一个，老夫妇选择了最少的一个，没想到里面装满了金子和宝石，剪掉麻雀羽毛的老妇人听到了也向麻雀要了一个篮子，贪心的她最后选择了一个装满愤怒的鸟的篮子。11题详解】句意：一只麻雀飞下来，开始吃大米。rice 大 米;bread 面包；milk 牛奶；corn 玉米。根据One day,a woman was drying rice outside her house”可知，麻雀开始吃大米，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她抓住了麻雀，剪下了它的尾羽。sold售卖；fed喂养；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“cut o汗his tail fe

20、athers”可知，抓住了麻雀并剪下了它的羽毛，故选D。【13题详解】句意：隔壁住着一对善良的老夫妇。bird鸟；couple夫 妻;husband丈夫；owner主人。根据The couple”可知，隔壁住着一对夫妇,故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们看到了发生了什么，把麻雀放到了苹果树上的窝里。passed 传送；realized 意识到；followed 跟随；imagined 想象。根据the sparrow to his nest”可知，把麻雀放在了鸟巢里，故选A。【15题详解】句意：麻雀非常开心，邀请他们去见他的妻子。stupid 愚蠢的；glad 开 心 的;sweet 甜美的；c

21、lever 聪明的。根据“They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice”可知，给了麻雀一碗米饭，他很开心，故选B。【16题详解】句意：她让他们选一个带回家。choose 选择；buy 买；book 预约；find 找到。根据“The couple chose the smaller basket”可知，在这个大的和小的之间选择一个，故选A。【17题详解】句意：当这个女人听到这个消息后，她走到苹果树旁。talked about 谈论；wrote about 写有关.；worried about 担心；heard about 听说。根据“she went to thea

22、pple tree”可知，她听说了这个事情也去苹果树旁，故选D。【18题详解】句意：麻雀的妻子让她在两个篮子中选择一个。offered 提供；introduced 介绍；pushed 推动；regarded 认为。根据“The sparrows wifeher a choice betweenthe two baskets”可知，提供给她一个选择，故选A。【19题详解】句意：她选择了更大的。lighter 更轻的；smaller 更 小 的;harder 更难的；bigger 更大的。根据“She thought it had more gold”可知，认为大的有更多的金子，所以选择了更大的，

23、故选D。【20题详解】句意：但篮子里装的不是黄金和珠宝，而是愤怒的小鸟。So 因 此;If 如果；But 但 是;Though 尽管。“She thought it had more gold与the basket was full of angrybirds.”是转折关系，故选C。V I L 阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题2 分，满分20分）阅读A、B 两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere will be many fun activities in our neighborhood this weekend.Beijing OperaShajiabang wil

24、l be on in SunshineMovie Theater at 3:00 p.m.this Saturday!Ticket:50 yuan(Half the price forpeople over 60)Free TalkTo help people keep healthy,there will be afree talk in Peoples Hall.Time:9:30 a.m.,SundayCake-making CompetitionWelcome to our D1Y House!Thecompetition is for children aged 10 to 12Ti

25、me:3:00 p.m.,SundayPrice:30 yuanPrize:two movie tickets for Hi,Mom.Come to Han Meis yard.You can get someold books and toys.Everything is at a goodprice.Time:3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Saturday&Sunday!21.What day will Shajiabang be on?A.Thursday.B.Friday.22.What is Free Talk about?A.How to keep healthy

26、.C.How to study well.23.Who is Cake-making Competition for?A.Parents.B.Children.24.What does Han Mei want to sell?A.Her old bike.C.Her old clothes.25.Which title is best for?A.Football GameC.School Trip【答案】21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，2 1 题详解】25.B介绍小区周末的一些有趣的活动。C.Saturday.D.Sunday.B.How to ha

27、ve fun.D.How to make friends.C.Teachers.D.Cooks.B.Her old newspapers.D.Her old books and toys.B.Yard SaleD.Favorite Toys细节理解题。根据“Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3:00 p.m.this Saturday!”可知，沙家浜将于本周六下午三点在阳光电影院上映，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“To help people keep healthy,there will be a free tal

28、k in Peoples Hall.”可知，自由演讲是关于帮助人们保持健康的，故选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cake making Competition Welcome to our DIY House!The competition is for children aged10tol2.”可知，蛋糕制作比赛是为10到 12岁的儿童举办的。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come to Han Meis yard.You can get some old books and toys.“可知，韩梅要卖旧书和玩具。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Come to Han

29、Meis yard.You can get some old books and toys.Everything is at a goodprice.Time:3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Saturday&Sunday!”可知，本则信息介绍的是韩梅的庭院售卖信息，选项 B“庭院旧货出售”与之相符，故选B。BIf you tell others you have been to a fairy（梦幻般的）place,how do they feel?Usually,they might say,“Whatan imagination you have!Thats what h

30、appened to Marco Polo.Marco Polo lived in Italy.In his time,very few people traveled.ButMarco Polos father traveled to other countries.Marco Polo went with his father.They went far to the East.Marco met Kubla Khan（忽必烈）.Kubla Khan asked Marco to work for him.Marco then became his helperand traveled a

31、ll over China.After many years,Marco Polo came back to Italy.He wrote a book about China.It told all of the strange andwonderful things.But very few people believed him.No one else had been to China.They had no idea where Chinawas.Almost everyone thought hed made it all up.Many years later,other Eur

32、opeans came to China.Then they found that Marco was right.ChristopherColumbus read Marco Polos book,and he believed it.He tried to sail to that part of the world.You know whathappened.He found America after his long trip by ship.26.What did Marco Polo do in China?A.He traveled all over China.B.He wo

33、rked in Eastern China.C.He wrote a book about China.D.He became a farmer in China.27.What did Marco Polo write in his book?A.His trip to China.B.How he found America.C.Chinas wonderful things.D.Why he traveled to China.28.What did people think of Marco Polos book at first?A.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Un

34、believable.D.Wonderful.29.What does the underlined word sail mean?A.Travel on foot.B.Travel by air.C.Travel by train.D.Travel by ship.30.What is the writers purpose（目的）？A.To introduce Chinas history.B.To introduce Marco Polos story.C.To encourage people to be brave.D.To encourage people to travel mo

35、re.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了马可波罗的故事，他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。【26题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Kubla Khan asked Marco to work for him.Marco then became his helper and traveled allover China.可知，马可波罗在中国时走遍了中国。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 wHe wrote a book about China.It

36、 told all of the strange and wonderful things.w 可知，他写了一本关于中国的书，这本书讲述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根 据 But very few people believed him.No one else had been to China.They had no idea whereChina was.Almost everyone thought hed made it all up.可知，很少有人相信他，几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据and he believ

37、ed it.He tried to sail to that part of the world.He found America after his longtrip by ship.”可知，他试图航行到世界的那个地方，他乘船长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以此处sail是指乘船旅行。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲了马可波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以主要讲的是马可波罗的故事。故选B。V H L任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Roc

38、k climbing（攀岩）did not become a sport until the 1900s.Now it has become a popular activity.If you have ever done rock climbing,you will know that it is not a very easy sport.It depends on both yourbody and mind.Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice.To climb succes

39、sfully,you must know about some rules.One important rule is to always have three parts ofyour body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face whileyour legs are pushing you up.The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face,the easier it

40、 is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn how to climb,youll find more fun.If you likegames such as playing chess,you may also love rock climbing.Because they are nearly the same in the way ofthinking.For anyone who wants to be in good shape,rock climbing is a fun and g

41、ood way.Anyone who enjoysdifficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby.1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31.Rock climbing began to become a sport in.32.Rock climbing depends on.33.Whats the third rule of rock climbing?34.35.【答案】31.the 1900s32.both your

42、 body and mind33.The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb.34 Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.3 5.如果你喜欢下棋这样的游戏，你也可能喜欢攀岩。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项既依赖身体又依赖意志的运动，现在它已经成为一种流行的、很棒的活动。3 1 题详解】根据Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until the 1900s.”可知，攀岩直到20世纪才成为一项

43、运动。故填 the 1900s。【32题详解】根据It depends on both your body and mind.“可知，这是一项既依赖于你的身体又依赖于你的精神意志的运动。故填 both your body and mind【33题详解】根据The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb.“可知，第三条规则是，你离岩壁越近，就越容易攀登。故填 The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face,

44、the easier it is toclimb.【34题详解】分析第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍攀岩是一项很棒的运动，本段首句Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.”可作为本段主题句，故填 Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.【35题详解】If 如果，you 你,like games 喜欢游戏，such as playing chess 比如下棋，you 你,may 可 能,also 也，love喜欢，rock climbing攀岩。故填：如果你喜欢下棋这样的游戏，你也可能喜欢攀岩。IX.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

45、0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Have you ever been to India?For thousands of Chinese,India is 36 good place to take a holiday.Itsthe 37(big)country in South Asia.India is the 38(two)largest English-speaking country.It hassomething 39(interest)to enjoy.For many 40(Indian),elephants are spe

46、cial animals.They are one 41 the most famous symbolsof India.People also paint elephants to help with 42(they)lives.Cows can walk around both towns43 cities in India,and nobody 44(try)to control them.Is it unbelievable?There are also lots of 45(peace)villages in India.Dont be afraid to find a place

47、to relax if youtravel there.【答案】36.a 37.biggest38.second 39.interesting40.Indians41.of 42.their43.and 44.tries45.peaceful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度这个国家。【36题详解】句意：对成千上万的中国人来说，印度是一个度假的好地方。根 据 good place to take a holiday”可知，此处是短语a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方”。故填a。【37题详解】句意：它是南亚最大的国家。根据空前的the可知，此处用形容词最高级形式bi

48、ggest表 达“最大的国家”。故填 biggest。【38题详解】句意：印度是第二大讲英语的国家。根据空后“largest English-speaking country”可知，此处是the+序数词+最高级+名词，意 为 第 几 最 ，Iwo的序数词形式是second。故填second。【39题详解】句意：它有一些有趣的东西可以享受。此处是形容词作后置，修饰something,用形容词interesting。故填interesting o【40题详解】句意：对许多印度人来说，大象是一种特殊的动物。此处表达印度人，结合空前的many可知用复数形式Indianso 故填 Indians,4 1

49、 题详解】句意：它们是印度最著名的象征之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，意 为“最之一 ，故填of。【42题详解】句意：人们也画大象来帮助他们的生活。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面名词lives。故填lives。【43题详解】句意：奶牛可以在印度的城镇和城市里到处走，没有人试图控制它们。Both.and.即又”，固定搭配。故填and。【44题详解】句意：奶牛可以在印度的城镇和城市里到处走，没有人试图控制它们。句子为一般现在时，主语是nobody,所以动词用三单形式tries。故填tries。【45题详解】句意：印度也有很多祥和的村庄。此处用形容词形式peaceful修饰后

50、面名词villages。故填peaceful。X.基础写作（包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分10分，共 15分）A）连词成句（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出O46.should,you,what,do?【答案】What should you do【解析】【详解】根据标点及what可知句子为特殊疑问句，what开头，后接一般疑问句should you d o,表达你应该做什么。故填What should you do你应该做什么47.has,reading,Peter,the book,fi