英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题.pdf

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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1.任务型阅读。Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when shegrew up,she became a reporter.But Susan thought that her shyness made her abetter reporter.Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable arou

2、ndme,“she said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some peopleare not shy when they are with their friends.For other people,shyness can be amental（精神的）problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front ofpeople.But why are some people shy?Sc

3、ientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies,one was very active（活跃的）And one of every five babies was always quiet.Thesebabies might be shy when they grew up.Family affect（影响）shyness.Studies show that children who are shy usually haveparents that have fewer

4、friends and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful.Shy people may feel that they havea disadvantage.But shyness Call be an advantage.They are good friends becausethey listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整

5、、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A.For example,children who are always criticised（批评）by their family can become shy.B.This kind of baby liked to make noise.C.Shy people are often very good at listening.D.Most people dont like to make friends with shy people.E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in fro

6、nt of people.F.But when they are in a new environment,they become afraid.【答案】E；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a betterreporter.可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文 Some people are not shy when they

7、 are with theirfriends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文 They found that of every five babies,one was very active 可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness.可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及

8、信息掌握能力。2.每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5 个人不同的爱好，从 A E 中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccerChen TangEnglishJoyMoviesGong WeiMusicLucyR eadingA.Show free movies to the villagersB.Sing for sick peopleC.Train a soccer team for kidsD.Teach kids to start a good reading habitE.Help teach English to thos

9、e poor kids【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 5 个人不同的爱好。A.Show free movies to the villagers 向村民展示免费的电影。B.Sing for sick people 为病人唱歌。C.Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。D.Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E.Help teach English to those poor kids 帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，

10、故选C。（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。（4）根据表格可知Gong W ei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3.从方框中AE 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us.They make our lives more interesting and meaningful.If you want tohav

11、e many good friends,you must be a good friends first.Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep.Goodfriendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust,he frie

12、ndship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something bad aboutyour friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You dont have to agree with other people.Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk tothem about yo

13、ur problems.Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together.Always treat a friend as you wantto be treated,be sincere and kind to everyone a

14、nd you will be popular with people around you.A.Be honestB.Be loyal(忠诚的)C.Be a listenerD.Keep your promisesE.Give your friend space:答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Be honest 耍诚实B.Be loyal要忠诚C.Be a listener做个倾听者D.Keep your promises 信守诺言E.Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1)根据 A dishonest person has

15、 no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选 A。(2)根据 Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。(3)根据 If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it t

16、o anyone else.Never say something badabout your friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend 如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。(4)根据 Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk to them about your problems 听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问

17、题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。(5)根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with otherpeople.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together 你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可 知应是Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间,故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到

18、可以匹配信息的选项。4.下 面 1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G 是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。A.21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B.Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Cent

19、erDifferent kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quality.D.Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E.Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F.The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in

20、flooded areas.G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video MarketIts located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou R oad.(1)Mrs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.(2)Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.(3)Xingxings father is going to buy some En

21、glish grammar books for him.(4)Mr.Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪 水).(5)Mrs.Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)F(5)E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A.21st Century-一世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all lev

22、els.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B.Yimei Childrens Activity Center 益美儿童活动中心The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Center 益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D.Tianhe

23、Book Center 太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books aboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E.Babysitting Service Center 保姆服务中心Tel:8592-6124.电话 8592-6124。F.The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣月艮来帮助

24、洪水地区的人们。G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market 广州最大的音像市场lt*s located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路 3 号。(1)根据 Mrs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。(2)根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his

25、English.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。(3)根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。(4)根据 Mr.Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5)根据 Mrs.Zhang wants someone to tak

26、e care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。5.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Cats can bring illness.B.Keeping a cat is good for you.C.You should let your cat inside.D.Going outside is bad for cats

27、,too.E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.Many kinds of birds live in the United States,but the number of the birds is becoming smallerevery year.One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats.By keeping your petcats in your hom

28、e,you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country,about two-thirds are allowed to go outside.It is saidthat these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year;as well as billions of small animals suchas rabbits and field mice.They can also bri

29、ng illness to the animals that live in peoples yard,and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife,its also bad for the catsthemselves.Outdoor cats can get sick very easily.They are in danger from traffic and attacks（

30、攻击）from other animals.In fact,outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five,whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat,its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E；F；A；D；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A.Cats

31、 can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B.Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C.You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D.Going outside is bad for cats,too.外出对猫有坏处。E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提至ij的 but the nu

32、mber of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（3）根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（4）根据文段提到的 Allowing pet

33、cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlife可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（5）根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。6.根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）?If you live in Japan and you have never been toHolland,you s

34、hould go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）.Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement parknear Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan.All the houses there look like the houses in Holland.All therestaurants have famous food from Holland,such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big.There are five large hotels there.The park has an old-fashio

35、nedtrain,many buses and taxis,and several boats for people to travel around.Most of the buses andtaxis are more than 80 years old.For people who like shopping,there are many stores where youcan buy the souvenirs from Holland.For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One of them shows

36、cartoons all day.Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming.For people who are interested in animals,theres wonderful zOO.The zoo has many animals fromSouth America,especially Peru(秘 鲁).If you want to visit the amusement park,you have totake a boat.There are many boat rides for visi

37、tors to Huis Ten Bosch.Huis Ten BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many and_ and several_.If you like shopping there are many_ and you can buy the_ from Holand.If you like moviesthere are many_ and one of them shows cartoons all day.If you like sportsyou can enjoy_，tennis and swimming.:答案】train；buses；ta

38、xis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。(1)根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train,many buses and taxis,and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入 train,buses,taxis 和 boats,故答案为 train,buse

39、s,taxis,boatso(2)根据文章提至U的 For people who like shopping,there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs,故答案为 stores,souvenirso(3)根据文章提至lj的 For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie；theaters,故

40、答案为 movie；theaterso(4)根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入 ice 和 skating,故答案为 ice；skatingo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。7.任务型阅读Arctic foxes G 匕极狐)live in the Arctic.They grow about 50 centimeters long,not includingthe tail,30 centimeters tall

41、and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.The white ones are white in winter,but gray-brown in summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year r o u n d.A n d the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,birds*eggs and other small animals.

42、Teamwork is the waythey look for food.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth.They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller

43、,because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A.We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.B.For the first half of the year;their parents offer them food.C.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.D.They dont like to do that alone.E.Arctic foxes have long an

44、d thick fur.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A.We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B.For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食 物 OC.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D.They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E.Arctic foxes

45、have long and thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。(1)根据 The white ones are white in winter;but gray-brown in summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year round,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。(2)根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the A rctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。(3)根据上文是 Arctic

46、 foxes mainly feed on birds,birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for fo o d,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。(4)根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.Thenext year they can live alone,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选Bo(5)根据 二文是 Now the number of Arct

47、ic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller;becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。8.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It is necessary for children to help t

48、heir parents with housework.But most parents may find itdifficult to get their children to help with it,because children usually enjoy playing games insteadof doing housework.However,I have some good ways to get my children to do housework.Hereis an example.Mum,whats next weeks housework?Let Kitty a

49、nd me choose the cards.I cant wait.Itsinteresting!When my son,7-year-old Tommy shouted,I began to put all the cards on the sofa.On the cards,I wrote some words like these,wash the car,take out the rubbish,make the bed,do the dishes,clean the living room,sweep the floor,wash the clothes,take the dog

50、for walks,water theflowers and so on.Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they wrote themdown on their notebooks.Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaningthe living room.Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards.And I didnt ne