2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）必须第一册教案.pdf

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1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2020全国卷III）Theyncome rushing in,saying their handbagsbeen stolen.2.（心理描写）（2021沈阳市模拟）Whenthey told me the news,I was on top ofthe world.3 .（景物描写）（2019全国 卷 I）Furtherup,the weather changes-low cloudsenvelope the mountainside

2、s,which arecovered with thick grass.（2021 泰安市模拟）However,whenanother half an hour passed,myanger turned to fear.What ifsomething terrible had happened tomy dad,like he had a sudden heartattack or was caught in an accident,or something else?I began to getreally worried,feeling like sittingon pins and

3、needles.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.soccer n.足球；足球运动2.stadium n.（pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场3.boxing n.拳击（运动）4.badminton n.羽毛球运动5.marathon n.马拉松赛跑6.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动7.返 回滑雪的式.滑雪8.host 主 办;主 持 主 人；东道主；节目主持人9.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道”&oi.追踪；跟踪10.gym/7.健身房；体育馆11.gymnastics n.体操（训练）

4、12.sweat.使出汗:出汗弄湿说.出汗；流 汗 n.汗水；出汗13.master n.高手；主 人”.精通；掌握14.champion n.冠军；优胜者15.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片16.captain n.（运动队升队长；船长；机长17.million num.一百万18.蛔 况.作弊；舞 弊”.欺骗；蒙 骗.欺骗手段；骗子19.audience n.观众；听众20.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食式.节食21.rather adv.相当:有点儿2 2.边g 说.慢跑.慢跑23.error n.错误；差错 单 词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

5、2.medal n.奖章；勋章3.pretend vi.&3.假装；装扮4.slim a力.苗条的；单薄的5.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He felt honoured(honour)to be invited toperform at the opening ceremony.2.As a coach,Lang Ping led the C hinesewomens volleyball team to medals(medal)atworld championships and the Olympics.3.The boy pretended to b

6、e reading(read)whenhis mother came into his room.4.When these big fat people wear dark clothes,they look smaller and slimmer(slim)than theyactually are.5.As we all know,taking regular exercise is ofgreat benefit to our physical fitness(fit).派生单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿1.She is a determin

7、ed girl.Once she hasf athletic adj.运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的2.strong adj,强壮的f strength 力量；体力f strengthen 0.加强；巩固3.fail v.失败；不及格一failure n.失determined to do something,she，1 1 makeher dream come true with greatdetermination,(determine)2.Rescuers said the injured were taken to ahospital nearby,and fortunate

8、ly the injury败；失败的人（或事物）4.determine v.（使）下决心;（使）做出决定f determination n.决心；决was not serious,not life-threatening,(injure)3.All the excited competitors who are定f determined adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的pete vi,竞 争；对抗competition n.竞 争；比赛competitor n.竞 争 者；对手f competitive adi,有竞争力的;竞争性的6.stress n.压力；紧张；重 音vt.relative

9、ly competitive are competing forthe honour of winning gold medals in thecompetition,(compete)4.After a stressful week of work,all theemployees were extremely stressed andtired.They complained that few couldwork efficiently under stress,(stress)5.I dare not measure my strength againstmy brother becau

10、se he is much stronger强调；重读；使焦虑不安 兀 焦虑不安f stressful a力.压力重的:紧张的stressed adj.有压力的7.positive时.积极的;正面的；乐观的；肯定的f positively adv.乐观地；积极地；肯定地than me.He often stiengthens himself byregularly taking outdoor exercise,(strong)6.If failing to pass the driving test,don，tfeel like a failure.It is very common tof

11、ail at the first attempt,(fail)7.The positive father tries to persuade his8.injure”使受伤；损害f injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的f injury.伤害；损伤daughter to face up positively to everythingthat happens in her life,(positive)8.Those athletes,physically powerfulwith an athletic build,are trying their best高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 选出

12、黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思to prepare for the competition,（athlete）1.（2020全国卷 I）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.BA.合适 B.健康 C.健壮2.（2020全国卷HI）The host or hostess of the party will,however,probablygive all the guests a tour of the

13、ir new home.BA.节目主持人 B.男主人 C.主办方3.Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmentalcosts for each product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to whenwe stop using the device.CA.跑道 B.足迹 C.跟踪4.（2019全国卷I）This new trend of newspapers for u the man on the streetdid n

14、ot begin well.Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures.BA.失灵 B.倒闭 C.不及格 短语理解 运用高频短语语境运用1.work o u t锻炼；计算出；解决2.make i t获得成功；准时到达3.set an example 树立榜样4.give u p放弃；投降5.even if/though 即使；虽然6.fall ap art破裂；破碎；崩溃7.lose h eart丧失信心；泄气8.rather than 而不是9.now and then 有时；偶尔10.make a difference 有作用

15、或影响11.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.Senior pupils are expected to set anexample to younger children in ourschool.2.He asked the manager to showthem how the program would make adifference to their lives.3.It began to make sense to me thatI could include praise along withconstructive criticism.4

16、.The young technical innovator 句式辨识运用表述清楚didnt lose heart in spite of pare.with/to.与.比较failures.5.The plan will fall apart if there isnot enough financial support.6.My own problems seeminsignificant compared to/with otherpeople，s.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.w ho引导的定语从句The

17、player who became known as“Air Jordan“changed basketballwith his graceful moves and jumps.我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的著名科学家。We all respect the famous scientist whohas made great contributions to theworld.2.rather than连接两个并列成分Once I started thinking about fitnessrather than weight,things began tochange.他说他成功的原

18、因是勤奋而不是智慧。He said that it was diligence ratherthan intelligence that led to hissuccess.3.by+doingBy being positive about myself andmy body,I became both happier andhealthier.通过团结起来共同抗击这个可怕的疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。B y uniting together to fight the terribledisease,our C hinese people finallydefeated it.L inju

19、re”.使受伤；损害(l)injure sth./sb.使某物/某人受伤be/get seriously injured 受重伤the injured 伤员(2)injury n.损害；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn，t been wearing one,I would have beeninjured.我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。.语块存储.be out of the team because of injury 因伤退出 了比赛injure the c

20、ompanys reputation 会损害公司 的声誉rush the injured to the hospital迅速将伤员送往医院 基础练习 单句语法填空Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury(iniure)to otherpeople or cause damage to their property.It is reported that of the six people iniured(injure)in the crash,only twosurvived.There was a sudden e

21、xplosion of firecrackers last night,injuring(injure)13people in all.链接写作 一完成句子但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。B ut now,with my left foot injured in the football game,I cannot go with youas planned.2.strength .课本义 力量；体力 增补义 长处；强项 高考原句 2020新高考卷 I Write a poem about how courage,determination,and st

22、rength have helped you face challenges in your life.(l)build up one，s strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)The strength of.is that.的优点是.(3)strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固Not only can practising Tai C hi build up ones strength,but also develop one scharacter.练太极不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。基础练习 单句语法填空As a

23、good teacher,you should know your students，strengths(strength)andweaknesses.To strengthen(strength)our friendship,we，d better keep in touch regularlywith each other.链接写作 完成句子常言道，团结就是力量。如果我们团结一心，互相帮助，就能创造奇迹。As the saying goes,unity is strength.If we unite as one and help each other,wecan work pete vi

24、竞 争;对抗 高考原句2020新高考卷 I Museums must compete for people5 s spare timeand money with other amusements.(l)compete in参加(比赛/竞争)compete with/against sb.和某人比赛compete fo匚为 了.而竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手It remains true that sport is about competing well,not winning.体育重在勇于竞争而非

25、获胜，一向如此。.语块存储.compete in terms of product quality在产品质量方面颇具竞争力in competition with four other companies for the contract 与其他四家公司竞争这项合同a leading competitor on the world stage位于世界前列的竞争对手 基础练习 单句语法填空B radford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible fbr thePlaza to compete(compete).

26、Every fourth year,athletes from all over the world compete jn the OlympicGames for the honor of winning.(3)1 want to prove that I can be just as good as,if not better than,all mycompetitors(compete).链接写作 语境填词作为最年轻的参赛者，我将与其他20名优秀学生在写作比赛中角逐年度最佳写作奖。要想获胜，我必须具有很强的竞争力。As the youngest competitor,I will com

27、pete against/with 20 other top students forthe writing award of the year in the writing competition.To be the winner,I have tobe very competitive.名师指津 compete多用作不及物动词，后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛“用 with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用into4.pretend vt.&沆 课本义假装；装扮 增补义假扮；扮演(1)pretend to do/to be doing/to have

28、 done sth.假装做/正在做/做过某事(2)pretend to be.假装是.；装扮成.(3)pretend that.假装.She buried her head under the covers,pretending to be asleep/to be sleeping/tohave fallen asleep.她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。基础练习 单句语法填空Whenever I approached him,he always tried to avoid me,pretending(pretend)not to notice me at all.He pretended

29、 to be reading(read)an important document when the boss camein.Jacy pretended to have leamed(leam)about the whole thing,expecting us totell the truth.链接写作 一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended that she didn t know me when we met in the street,whichreally made me upset.（宾语从句）She pretended not t

30、o know me when we met in the street,which really mademe upset.（不定式）名师指津 和pretend有类似用法（后接to do/to be doing/to have done）的动词还有 happen,appear,seem 等及 be said to 结构。5.give up 课本义放弃；投降 增补义戒掉；停止give in to sb./sth.对某人/某事作出让步give aw ay赠送；泄露；出卖give o ff发出（光、热、气味等）give out分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭give way to 让路；让步give in

31、屈服；投降；让步；上交She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。基础练习 单句语法填空The boy finally gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to hissister.Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to pushfurther and keep on going.链接写作 完成句子我们将永不言弃，坚信持续的

32、努力就一定会有回报。We will never give up,firmly convinced that continuous efforts will berewarded.6.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（l）it makes sense to do sth.做某事是有意义的/是明智的make sense o f理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(3)there is no/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事没道理/意义Adolescent boys

33、are more likely to buy computer games than any other group,so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.进入青春期的男孩子比其他任何群体更倾向于购买电脑游戏，因此制作吸引这一群体的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。基础练习 单句语法填空I dont think it makes any sense to focus(focus)only on providing basicservices.Theres no sense buying(buy)expe

34、nsive clothes fbr children,as they soongrow out of them.In no sense did he realize what a serious mistake he had made in his work.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardlyunderstand it at all.(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly mak

35、esense of it at all.名师指津 当in no sense放到句子的开头作状语时，主句要用部分倒装形式。7.make a difference 课本义有作用或影响 增补义区别对待(l)make a difference to 对.有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference(to.)(对.)有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响(2)tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(.与.)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明

36、 了 急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。基础练习 单句语法填空It isn，t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference(different).I want to make a difference in the world somehow,but I have no idea how todo that.链接写作 一词汇升级(普通表达)1 hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will work to thesurroundings.(高级表达)1 ho

37、pe my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will make adifference to the pare.with/to将.与.比较 高考原句 2020 全 国 卷 is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live withtheir parents,compared with 16%in 1991.(l)compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻n.比较compareto.把.比作.compared to/with.和.相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比(2)co

38、mparison n.比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与.相比Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。.语块存储 .compare notes with his partner与他的伙伴交换意见compare features of extinct animals with those of existing ones 比较已灭绝动物和现存动物的特征compare a brave man to a lion把勇敢的人比

39、作狮子 基础练习 单句语法填空When compared(compare)with other qualities,diligence and self-confidenceare more likely to lead to success.When comparing(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention to thedifferences without noticing the many similarities.链接写作 一句多译比较一下不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么选择了。C ompare the quality of

40、different brands and you will know how to make achoice.(祈使句)C omparing the quality of different brands,you will know how to make achoice.(分词作状语)9.教 材 原 句 I can accept failure;everyone fails at something.But I cantaccept net trying.我可以接受失败；每个人都会失败。但我不能接受不尝试。句法句式 动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之刖。【金句推送】The

41、manager said hed been fined for not doing the contract ontim e.经理说他因为没有按时履行合同而被罚款。基础练习 单句语法填空Jack is considered to be very capable,but not being punctual makes himunreliable.In his view,its not doing something wrong that matters,but not beingcaught(catch)doing something wrong.链接写作 完成句子他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾

42、。He said he so much regretted not being able to swim.我要为没有提前告诉你这件事而道歉。I must apologize for not telling you about it ahead of time.1 0.教 材 原 句 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情开始改变。句法句式 rather than 与其；不愿；而不是，连接两个并列成分。注意与下列短语的意义区别：other tha

43、n”不同于；除了外 ；orrather“更确切地说；more than 多 于;不仅仅；非常”。【金句推送】The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的。基础练习1 单句语法填空Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather thanvehicles you own.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences un

44、ite,rather thandivide(divide)us.(3)The test system rather than teachers is(be)to blame for the heavy burden ofmiddle school students.链接写作 完成句子我们应该严格地遵守交通规则，红灯时停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。We should strictly follow the traffic rules,stopping at the red light rather thancomplaining about the traffic jam.名师指津 rathertha

45、n连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基 固 本 一 基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.One of the best players had got injured(injure);worse still,the captain had toleave because of heart problems.2.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise tostr

46、engthen(strength)your leg muscles.3.When he saw the teacher coming towards him,he opened the book,pretending to be reading(read)it.4.It，s said that those who are stressed(stress)or working overtime are morelikely to gain weight.5.Determined(determine)to get ahead of others in studies,he works very h

47、ardday and night.6.Some argue that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs incomparison(compare)with others.7.Millions of people in C ongo are going hungry because of the failure(fail)ofthis years harvest.8.More and more young people accept not having(have)children probablybecause of the p

48、ressure of life.9.They were given college scholarships purely on athletic(athlete)ability theyshowed in the sports.10.Any student who cheats(cheat)in examinations will be given a severepunishment by the school.H.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Several companies have announced their intention to compete for theconstr

49、uction project.2.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in ourdaily life.3.Only after I read the poem time and time again did I completely make sense ofit.4.When we intend to climb a mountain,do be sure to wear gym shoes ratherthan leather ones.5.Excuse me,but would you m

50、ind if you gave way to the passengers behindyou?查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.When breathing becomes more rapid and sweating(sweat)starts,it may be asymptom of heart attack.2.The wedding dress really suits her,perfectly showing her graceful(grace)figure.3.I began by jogging(jog)in the park and worked up t