2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷（iRead23010）（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷I.Listening comprehension略IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;

2、for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Cats are actually surprisingly bad at catching ratsIf you are annoyed by rats,think twice about getting a cat.A cat might lead to the appearance of a rat-freehome,but it turns out that the rats are still there.They are just keeping a low pro

3、file.“Cats are not the natural enemy of rats,“says Michael Parsons of Fordham University,New York.tcTheyprefer smaller prey.”His team (study)a rat colony at a recycling plant in New York in the past few years.When catsmoved into the plant last year,the researchers were disappointed,but decided to se

4、t up cameras 2(monitor)the area.Over five months,they saw just three attempts by cats to catch rats,only two of 3 succeeded.Cats have good reasons to be cautious.The common rat has large teeth that can give a painful bite and carrylots of diseases.They also 4(weigh)340 grams on averagecompared with

5、25 grams fbr a mouse.Parsons thinks that only starving cats will attempt to catch rats,5 the rats are sick or injured.The tworats 6(kill)during the teams study may have been weakened by eating poisoned food,he says.However,cats do have a big influence on rat behaviour.Rats overestimate the risk caus

6、ed by cats,“saysParsons.His team found that when cats are in the area,rats spend much more time in 7(hide)and movearound cautiously.That means they are much less likely to be seen by people,which could explain 8 mostpeople wrongly think cats are good at killing rats.Some cat owners may 9(convince)th

7、eir pets are excellent ratters.But Parsons has found that manypeople mistake mice 10 rats.That said,it is possible there are a few exceptional cats that do take onhealthy,adult rats,he says.【答案】1.has been studying2.to monitor3.which 4.weigh5.unless 6.killed7.hiding 8.why9.be convinced10.for【解析】【导语】本

8、文是说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明老鼠可能不是猫的天敌，猫并不擅长捕捉老鼠。【I 题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他的团队一直在研究纽约一家回收工厂里的老鼠群落。由时间状语inthe past few years并结合句意可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，却主语team是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has been studying。【2 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当猫去年搬进工厂时，研究人员很失望，但决定设置摄像头来监控该地区。分析句子可知，monitor作目的状语，用不定式形式，故填to monitor。【3 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在五个月的时

9、间里，他们只看到猫三次试图抓老鼠，其中仅有两次成功。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，代替先行词attem pts,从句中作介词o f的宾语，指物，用关系代词w hich,故填 which o【4 题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它们的平均体重也为340克，而老鼠的平均体重为25克。分析句子可知，weigh作谓语，文章主时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填weigh。【5 题详解】考查连词。句意：帕森斯认为，只有饥饿的猫才会试图抓住大老鼠，除非这些大老鼠生病或受伤了。根据语境可知,空处引导条件状语用unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。【6 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他

10、说，在研究小组的研究期间被杀死的两只大老鼠可能因为吃了有毒的食物而变得虚弱。分析句子可知，kill作定语，修饰ra ts,二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填killed,【7 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的团队发现，当猫在该地区时，大老鼠会花更多的时间躲藏起来，并谨慎地四处走动。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填hiding。【8 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这意味着它们不太可能被人看到，这可以解释为什么大多数人错误地认为猫擅长杀老鼠。分析句子可知，explain后接宾语从句，空处填从属连词引导宾语从句，根据句意，this指代上文内容，是下文的原因，故用why 为什么；的原因”引导从句，

11、故填why。【9 题详解】考查动词语态。句意：一些猫主人可能相信他们的宠物是优秀的捕鼠者。Convince是谓语动词，与主语cat owners是被动关系，句子用被动语态，情态动词can后接be done构成被动语态，故填be convincedo【10题详解】考查介词。句意：但帕森斯发现，许多人把老鼠误认为大老鼠。mistakefor 把误认为”,是固定短语，故填for。Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once

12、.Notethat there is one word more than you need.The unique joy of learning new wordsA.contributors B.describing C.distinct D.favorites E.invitationsF.limitsG.name H.pleasurable L recall J.unexplored K.usefulWith all thats happening in the news,life can feel like an exercise in determining the particu

13、lar kind of badwe are experiencing.Are we anxious or depressed?Lonely or stressed?Tim Lomas,a senior lecturer in positive psychology at the University of East London,is engaged in theopposite effort:analyzing all the types of well-being that he can find.Specifically,Lomas is seeking to uncoverpsycho

14、logical insights by collecting untranslatable words that describe 11 feelings we dont have termsfbr in English.Its almost like each one is a window onto a new landscape,“Lomas says.So far,with the help ofmany 12 he has collected nearly 1,000 in what he calls a positive lexicography（词典学）”.People are

15、fascinated with untranslatable words in part because they are 13:How else could we talkto each other about the guilty pleasure of schadenfreude?But Lomas also sees them as a means of showing us newpossibilities fbr ways of living,9,describing them as 14 for people to experience happy phenomena thatm

16、ay previously have been“hidden from them,or to take delight in feelings they couldnt previously 15.Consider the Japanese ohanami,a word for gathering with others to appreciate lowers.Linguists（语言学家）have long argued about how much the language we speak-partly determined by factorslike geography and c

17、limate-16 the thoughts we are capable of having or the actions we can take.depressed/in low spirits增 长：increaseaccumulate/mount2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,doing sports is another great way to deal with the problems.Its not only good for our health butalso our mood.拓展句：Besides,doing sports is another gre

18、at way to deal with the problems,which is not only good for ourhealth but also our mood.点睛 高分句型 1 】Sweating thoroughly,and mountains of load gone,I felt confident about my entranceexam.（运用了现在分词和独立主格结构作状语）【高分句型 2】Having worked out,we will feel very tired physically,which helps us to fall fast asleep and have agood sleep.（运用了现在分词作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句）