2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022 年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共 12 小题，共 6.0 分）1.Tom likes watching English films._ thinks its helpful to learn English.()A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We2,3.4.5.6.7.Tree Planting Day is_March 12th every year.()A.atB.inC.on一 Tina,_do you like reading so much?-Because it helps me learn about different things.()A.w

2、henB.whyC.where一 Mr.Smith,_I finish the task by myself?一 No,you neednt.()A.mustB.shouldC.can一 Linda,would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?一 Id love to,_I have to look after my little brother at home.A.soB.forC.butShanghai is _ city in China.()A.bigB.biggerC.biggestDont make any noise.Gran

3、dma_.()A.sleepsB.sleptC.is sleepingD.forD.whoD.would()D.orD.the biggestD.has slept8.9.Gu Ailing_ three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(A.winB.wonC.is winningMy brother_ table tennis every Saturday.()A.playsB.is playingC.played)D.has wonD.was playing10.Lucy_ the Great Wall many times since she

4、 came to Beijing.()A.visitsB.visitedC.is visitingD.has visited11.12.Chinese_ by more and more people around the world today.(A.learnsB.learnedC.was learned一 Jane,could you please tell us_?I take exercise at least an hour every day.()D.is learnedA.how you keep healthy and strongB.how you kept healthy

5、 and strongC.how do you keep healthy and strongD.how did you keep healthy and strong二、完形填空(本大题共 8 小题，共 8.0 分)We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small townnot far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.Look down,Elsa,father said.I called up all my(13

6、)and looked down.I saw the square in the centerof the village.And I saw many twisting(曲折的)and turning streets leading to the square.See,mydear,father said softly.There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get tothe place where you want to go by one road,(14)another.MNow I

7、 understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about theterrible lunches that were(15)at school.But she refused because she could not believe the luncheswere as bad as I said.When I(16)to father for help,he didnt say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tow

8、er to giveme a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.At school the next day,Isecretly poured(倒出)my lunchsoup into a bottleand brought it home.ThenI asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked(17)She swallowed(咽 下)one spoonful and said angrily,The cook must have go

9、ne mad:QuicklyI told her what I had done,and mother stated that she would take up the(18)of lunches at school thenext day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as afashion(时装)designer two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I tried every(19)mean

10、s to mygoal.Fathers wise(20)alwavs remind me that there is more than one way to the square.13.A.effortB.talentsC.thoughtsD.courage14.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find15.A.soldB.eatenC.servedD.bought16.A.turnedB.steppedC.shoutedD.reported17.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly18.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.re

11、search19.A.directB.quickC.possibleD.correct三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，共 26.0 分）AHey everyone!Letfs talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.格SophiaOn your birthday you should send your parents flowers and a card,lettingthem know how much you love them.You are actually the biggestachievement in th

12、eir life,so this small action every year will give themhappiness and make them proud of you.离,SteveSpend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in arestaurant.Thisactionisreallytouching,so ifyou aregoingtocelebrateyourbirthday alone,you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with

13、 otherpeople.希CurrySpending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.lt couldbe something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream.Everybirthday,you should try something new.It would be never too late for you tolearn new things.oKateYou can do anything that can make you happy.We

14、ar a funny cap,buyyourself balloons,or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the thingsyou want to do.More important,you should come to people who can makeyou feel happy to spend time with.21.Who suggests sending parents flowers anda card on birthdays?_A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.D.Kate.22.S

15、teves suggestion is that you should_ on birthdays.A.send parents flowersB.give the homeless a mealC.learn new useful thingsD.buy yourself balloons23.According to Kate,its important to_ on birthdays.A.make your parents happyB.share happiness with others20.A.wordsB.plansC.actionsD.subjectsC.learn new

16、and useful thingsD.come to people making you happyBTeacherHelped HerStudent Study as He Fought with Cancer（癌症）BarbHeim is inher 35thyearteaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School in Pennsylvania.lt was near the end of2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her stu

17、dents.Instead of being activeas usual at break time,Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kidswere playing.Heim and the school nurse told Harrisons mother about it before the Christmas break.During theholiday break,Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital.They told

18、 him he had cancer of the blood.During his cancer treatment,Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure hewouldnt fall behind.Every day she brought lessons,fruit and hope.It goes far beyond her just coming here for school,usaid Harrisons mother.1Ever since the minute heleft s

19、chool.She has been completely amazing.She has kept Harrison a part of the kids*lives inschool,making sure that he feels remembered.Shes not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach,but like an aunt who is coming over tohang out,bringing goodies（好吃好玩的），and always wearing a smile.My kids will

20、 meet her at thefront door with all the latest news and its really special.Harrison is getting better now,but he has another year of treatment at home.Thanks toMrs.Heim,hes now excellent in second grade.It was a joy,because I knew he wanted to learn,Heim said,He couldn*t wait.He was so excited.And h

21、ed have his off days if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it.But even if it wasnt thebest day for him,we made it through and he always did his best.24.While the other kids were playing,Harrison Conner would.A.sit downB.turn paleC.leave schoolD.get active25.During his cancer treatment,the te

22、acher drove to Harrisons home to give him.A.homeworkB.medicineC.gradesD.lessons26.How was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade?A.He was disappointed.B.He was behind others.C.He was excellent.D.He was back to school.cAlthough you can make choices and plans for life,no one can ever be prep

23、ared for theunexpected.When these unexpected situations add up,it*s easy to become overly worried and feel asif your life is out of controLThis is why we often try to find control whenever we can.Feeling as ifyour life is out of control comes from the anxiety（焦虑）that you dont know what you really wa

24、ntand what will happen to you.People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long,so itproduces the feelings like sadness,disappointment,and anger.Some of the below steps may be usefulwhen life starts to feel out of control.Pause（暂停）and Take a BreakIt is important to take a break every now

25、and then.It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself；think over,relax,and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people may not have control of everything in their lives,they do still have control ofsome things.Work on changing the things in life that you do have co

26、ntrol over,like going to the gyma bit more,eating fewer sweets,or staying away from a bad person.Even if it is the littlest of things,itcan help in a sense of control and optimism（乐观主义）in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and w

27、ondering if you are making theright choices in life.With the things you do have control over,perhaps you want to make sure you getit just right,almost perfect-but nothing will ever be perfect.Take pride in what you created for yourlife and,if you made a few bad decisions,learn from them and move for

28、ward.These mistakes mayhave helped develop personal growth and wisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you cant change.Whether it be going for adaily walk,or writing down a few sentences in your diary,hobbies may help you to feel a bit of anescape（逃离）from lifes

29、challenges.27.People feel their life is out of control when.A.they make choices and plans for lifeB.many unexpected things happenC.they are prepared for the unexpectedD.they know what will happen to them28.The word establishing1 in Paragraph 4 probably means1A.buildingB.wondering C.controlling D.wri

30、ting29.Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?A.To explain why mistakes help you grow.B.To make sure you will correct the mistakes.C.To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.D.To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.30.Which of the following would be the be

31、st title for the passage?A.Why is Your Life Out of ControlB.Make the Right Choices in Your LifeC.Take Control of Everything in Your LifeD.What to Do When Life Feels Out of ControlDWe often confuse happiness with getting what we want,realizing our dreams and reaching ourgoals.We think we will be very

32、 happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for withall our strength.For those of you who think youll be happy in the future,Fd like to ask,what about the present?That is,youre not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours.You are not breathing inthe past because it

33、happened yesterday or even before that.However,if you live in thepresent,enjoying the little you have,you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.In modem society the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own.We believe that havingthings will make us happier.The more money,or goods,

34、or children,or more space at home youown,however,does not make us happy.In fact,happiness is related to being,not having.The more you get from life,the happier and the betteryou can be as a person.lt is something that does not come from money,but from love andunderstanding.You are not happier by get

35、ting more,but by being the best you can be.That is,if you focus（聚 焦）everything you do in life on being the person you want to be,by bringing out the best in yourself andbehaving as your heart tells you,you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier.There is a famous saying that goes

36、the person who has more is not the happiest,but is the one whoneeds the least.1If your life is focused on getting wealth and becoming more powerful everyday,right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness.The more you get,the more youwant.You are never really satisfied with what you hav

37、e.Love is a great contribution to happiness.Have you noticed that when youYe in love it seems like youYe unable to touch the ground?You feel that everything is possible,you dont need anything,and thateverything is beautiful,nice and wonderful.Are you willing to find happiness?Well,stop searching for

38、 money,and begin with the people who arenext to you and love you.Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what youlong for.31.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.We should work harder for a bright future.B.We should not forget what happened in the past.C.We should live in the

39、present and enjoy the little we have.D.We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.32.What can we learn from the passage?A.If we are in love,we need nothing.B.We should not be satisfied with what we have.C.If we have love and understanding,we will be happy.D.Happiness comes from the wealth

40、and power we have.33.What is the writers opinion on happiness?A.The more you want,the happier you will be.B.If you realize your dreams,you will be happy.C.Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy.D.Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy.四、任务型阅读简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 100 分）34.A ret

41、ired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swanhave been always together for nearly forty years,and thestory of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group offriends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wingin an empty field.Mirz

42、an quickly realized that leaving the birdthere was the same as signing its death sentence,as meat-eatinganimals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car andA swantook the bird with him.He kept it in the car until evening,when he took it home and started nursing itback to health.Since I

43、love animals,!said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her asdinner to foxes,Mirzan said,“We got used to each other.We never separated.0Even after the swans broken wing healed(痊愈)，it didnt try to fly away.Insteadjt acted as afriend to the other animals on Receps farm,and decided

44、 to stick around.Recep named her Garipand now she has been with him ever since.“She comes when I call.Since 1984,she has never left me,not even during the river floods,theretired postman said/She used to be stronger,but she has grown old now.If she dies,I will makeher a nice grave(墓穴)here,but I hope

45、 we live more together.*During the day,she is busyfollowing her human friend around,either during his daily chores,or on his evening walks.After his wife died a few years ago,Recep Mirzan started spending more time with hisanimals,and since he has no human children,he regards Garip as his child.(1)W

46、ho found a swan with a broken wing?(2)Why did the man take the swan home?(3)What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?(4)How long has the swan lived with the man?(5)What do you think of the man?五、书面表达(本大题共 2 小题，共 25.0 分)35.2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(Together for a SharedFuture)。假如你是李华，你校英语社团

47、公众号正在做一起向未来”系列推送，如：一起努 力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或 朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。提示词语：together,important,benefit,helpful,continue提示问题：What do you want to do with your classmates or friends?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?Im Li Hua from Cla

48、ss 1,Grade 9.36.不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们 用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience)”为主题 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿 服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。提示词语：help,tired,happy,benefit,grow up提示问题：What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience?What d

49、id you do?What have you learned from the experience?I have done a lot of volunteer work.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】She 她；He 他；They 他们；We 我们。根据Tom likes watching English films.可知喜欢看英语电影的是汤姆，所以认为看英语电影对英语学习有帮助的也是汤姆，因 此空格处应用指代男性的单数人称代词 He来替代。故选：Bo汤姆喜欢看英语电影。他认为这对学习英语有帮助。熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。2.【答案】C【解析】at 后跟具体时刻；in

50、后跟年份、月份、季节等：on 后接具体到某一天的时间或 具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完 成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“March 12th”3月 12日，指的是具体的某一天，用介词 on。故选：C。植树节是每年的 3 月 12So掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。3.【答案】B【解析】when 当.时候；why 为什么;where 在哪里；who 谁。根据 Because因为可 知，用 why 提问。故选：Bo-蒂娜，你为什么这么喜欢读书？-因为它帮助我了解不同的事情。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答