2021年湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021-2长郡集团九下第一次模拟考试I .听力（共两节，满分20分）略II .阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。HomeChina GuideYantaiYantai AttractionsKunyu Mountain is famous for its natural beauty: its towering peaks （山峰）,its ancient trees and its clear waterfalls.WHow to Get There?The tour bus to

2、Kunyu Mountain departs （出发）from Yantai twice daily, at 9:15 a.m. and again at 3:15 p.m. Opening Hours:From 8 am to 6:30 pm daily.More Tips:A special sightseeing festival is held in Kunyu Mountain every year, from the middle to the end of April. Visitors can enjoy beautiful flowers and fruit trees. D

3、ont miss it if you plan to visit the mountain during this period.April to October is the best time to visit Kunyu Mountain. Visitors are advised to wear warm clothes because of its changeable weather. It is also necessary to bring an umbrella or a rain jacket.Click Here to know more information.1. T

4、o take part in the special festival, when should the visitors go to Kunyu Mountain?A. In April.B. In June.C. In October.2 What can we learn from the ad?A. Kunyu Mountain is famous for its modern beauty.B. Kunyu Mountain is open to visitors for 24 hours a day.C. Visitors can enjoy flowers and fruit t

5、rees in spring.Welcome to the GFTThe Glasgow Film Theater (GFT) is a cinema like no other. It offers you a wonderful experience all year round.TICKET INFORMATIONTicket prices Full: $ 10.90 VIP card holders: $ 1,50 off every ticket Children (aged 14 & under): $ 6How to hookOnline: Click Here.By phone

6、: 0141-332-6535 during Box Office opening hours. To cover the costs of providing this service, youll need to pay $ 1.50 more for each ticket you book. You may be asked to leave a phone number during the busy time.In person: at Box Office before the films start time If you book your tickets in advanc

7、e (提前),you can collect it anytime before the screening and avoid long lines at our box office. Please call the GFT if you require any further information or help.Glasgow Film Theater12 Rose Street, GlasgowBox Office Opening HoursSunday Friday: from 12 p.m.Saturday: from 11 a.m.Box Office closes 15 m

8、inutes after the start of the final film.3. You need to pay more money when you book tickets.A. by phoneB. one week in advanceC. on its website4. A couple with VIP cards want to book their tickets online. How much do they need to pay?A. $24.8.B. $21.8.C. $18.8.5. Which of the following CANNOT be fou

9、nd in the passage?A. The location of the theater.B. The showing time of each film.C. The prices of the film tickets.CCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many peo

10、ple like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test unless the person cheats again.Some people lose trust in cheaters and think less of them

11、. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really getting that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time stu

12、dying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a ”good reason“ for cheating. Cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if

13、 you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together

14、. Talking about these problems and working them out will be better than cheating.6. The writer thinks that when kids cheat in school,.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their healthC. teachers should punish them7. Some students like cheating mainly because.A. the material in the test

15、is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easy8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Cheating is a good idea.B. Why kids cheat in the test.C. Some kids cant pass the test without cheating.9. We can learn from the passage that.A. cheaters

16、 are often thought highly ofB. people no longer believe in those who cheatC. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble10. According to the passage, what are cheaters advised to do?A. To spend more time on school than on sports.B. To find good solutions instead of cheating.C To try hard to be sma

17、rt rather than lazy.Many of you have probably had this experience: you get on a train and are ready to take a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without earphones. The child next to you wont stop crying. And the old lady beh

18、ind you talks on her phone during the ride.Wish the train could be less noisy? There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines, has “quiet” carriages （车厢）,Xinhua reported.Announcements will be made at a lower volume （音量）.Doors at the

19、ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants （乘务员）will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tick

20、ets, according to a Chinas national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might make people feel that they dont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.While some internet users are i

21、n favor o f the new service, it has also caused discussion about how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “Whal if I snore （打呼噜）?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions （同伴）if we need to?”11. Paragraph One is written to show that.A. many people

22、watch TV shows on trainsB. traveling by train is very commonC. sometimes there is a lot of noise on trains12. How will quiet carriages work?A. Train attendants wont make any announcements.B. The doors of these carriages will stay closed.C. Train attendants will keep silent.13. What does the underlin

23、ed phrase ”加 favor of in the last paragraph mean?A. In need of.B. In support of.C. In search of.14. Who will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules?A Train attendants.B. Train drivers.C. Policemen.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some people

24、are angry about the rules.B. Most people dont like the service.C. Its hard to make trains perfectly quiet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。As we know, dogs are good at running. However, have you ever seen a dog compete with many runners in arace?16On January 16th, 2021, a dog finish

25、ed the Elkmont Half Marathon in Alabama, the US and became famous on the Internet overnight.17 After her owner let her out to relieve herself, the dog decided tojoin in the race and ended up running the whole 13.1 miles.“She competed without human or leash （皮带）.Her owner didnt even run! Thats what m

26、akes the story even better,race director Gretta Armstrong told CNN.18 She told CNN that she lives on a nearbyfarm and didnt know Ludivine took part in the race and became a pet star until a friend called to tell her about it.19 At first, it ran with a few of the front runners, and then ran away to t

27、aste some foodon the roadside and play with water, and finally got back to the race. I was proud that it finished the whole 13.1 miles, I cant even do it!” April Hamlin said.Ludivine took the seventh place among 165 runners in about an hour and a half. Later it got a medal as a prize because of its

28、spirit of sports.20 Ludivine must be glad that it could help many students inits hometown.A. The dog called Ludivine lived near the race place with its owner.B. Such a funny event happened in America.C. April Hamlin is the dogs owner.D. The dog went to the starting line of the race and then began to

29、 run with the runners.E. The race was mainly for raising money for a local high school and field programs.HI.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Love is for both sides, and so are manners. If someone holds a door for you, say Thank you. If you need someth

30、ing from a grocery shelf, and someone else is 21 the way, say “Excuse me, please. Or ask them “Could you please hand me a box of biscuits?” and then 22 them.As an adult, it is very important to set a good example for children, and give them positive feedback （反馈） when they do the 23 thing. Here is a

31、n example:Recently I was at a public celebration event, and two young boys （probably not more than 2 or 3 years different in age, but they did not 24 to be brothers） were in front of me in line for some ice cream. It was a 25 day, and the line was long.As they stood there 26. the younger boy was ask

32、ing the other how much the cones （蛋筒）were. At thereply of $ 4.00”, he looked 27. and said, “I only have $ 5.00. He would not have enough money left foranything else. The older didnt say anything, but when we got to the window, the older boy ordered two cones, and waved the younger boys money away, 2

33、8 him to his ice cream.And then I heard the younger boy say “Thank you very much!” to the older boy happily. The older boy smiled, and said, Its 29. My dear friend!I told the older boy, “That was a very nice thing you just did for your friend. He was a bit shy, smiled, and shrugged (耸肩).I know he wa

34、s probably full of 30 inside to be noticed for doing an act of kindness.It all comes back to the old saying, What goes around comes around. Manners are like a boomerang (回飞 棒).Use them, and be kind, and you will surely get the reward.21. A. inB. onC. by22. A. leaveB. cheatC. thank23. A. clearB. righ

35、tC. stupid24. A. expectB. appearC. decide25. A. hotB. coldC. cloudy26. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. patiently27. A. happyB. upsetC. angry28. A. treatingB. invitingC. suggesting29. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing30. A. valueB. prideC. energy第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The G

36、reat Pyramid(金字塔)of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It 31 (build) morethan 4,000 years ago in Egypl (埃及). Il is so popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the Great Pyramid is 32 (large) one among th

37、em. It lies on the west bank of the River Nile. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the 33 (begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why 34 (they) dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid i

38、s. It has over 2 million blocks. Some blocks are as heavy as five school buses. 35 they were heavy, the ancient workers were able 36 (put) a block into the pyramid every three minutes.Those workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. Different teams had different tasks. There37 （be） so many di

39、fferent teams to make sure that the pyramid was built 38 （perfect） and no stone was in the wrong position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top easily 39 any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid still remain 40 mystery.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

40、分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。What are some successful foods? McDonalds Big Macs are popular. Instant （速食的）noodles have also become a global success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 55th birthday!方便面是由一个叫安藤百福（Momofuku Ando）的11本人发明的。Trying to find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began expe

41、rimenting and in 1958, he made the first-ever pack of instant noodles. Now, 55 years on, theyre eaten all around the world.事实上，它们是如此受欢迎，以至于许多日本人认为它们是最好的发明。Each yaan billions of packages of instant noodles are ealnn around the world, according to the World Instant Noodle Association. In the UK, peopl

42、e call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles! But watch out - people may think youre lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. Why? Because they are cheap and easy to eat!Despite

43、their reputation （名声）for being “lazy fbod”，the UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid packages. This is because of their long shelflife and high fat content, which makes people feel full for longer periods.However, health experts say theyre high in fat and salt, we shouldnt eat them

44、too often.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. IV.写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Coming Across a Disfavored Court Musician江南逢李龟年（唐杜甫）on the Southern Shore of the Yangtze River岐王宅里寻常见，How oft in princely mansions did we meet!崔九堂前几度闻。As oft in lordly halls I heard you sing.正是江南好风景，Now the Souther

45、n scenery is most sweet,落花时节又逢君。But I meet you again in parting spring.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）The years between 713 and 741 were the best time of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong ruled during this time. The economy （经济）was developing fast, and so were literature and the arts.But later came th

46、e An Shi Rebellion （安史之乱，755-763）. The Tang Dynasty started to decline. This influenced the lives of many people, including poet Du Fu and palace musician Li Guinian.During the rebellion, the unhappiness was the making of Du Fu as a poet. Eva Shan Chou has written that, “What he saw around him the l

47、ives of his family, neighbors, and strangers what he heard, and what he hoped for or feared from the progress of different kinds of campaign - these became the lasting themes of his poems”.This poem was written in 770, the last year of Dus life. While writing about meeting his friend Li, Du looked b

48、ack at the last 40 years of his life, as well as of the countrys history.Du and Li first met at a party held by a royal （皇族的）member in the capital city of Changan. They were young and talented, and were often invited to these kinds of parties. The first two lines of Dus poem describe the colorful social life of the Tang Dynasty.But because of the An Shi Rebellion, Li had to leave