考研英语单词过关.pdf

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1、加77-彭72考研英语祠汇accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccom plish达 到（目的），完 成（任务），实 现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one purposeaccord 使符合，相致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate e

2、stimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising（to rise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a telev

3、ision addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.acljacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理的事务 In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent（尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at ado

4、lescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使 隶 属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，力 口 剧，

5、恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅 动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断 言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，

6、分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsa llie d 结盟的，有 关 联 的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur（艺术，科学等的）业 余 爱 好 者 an amateur golferam biguous含糊不清的，模 棱 两 可 的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给 提

7、供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children,anchor 锚 The anchor catches（drags）.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at（with）his lightheard attitude.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand（that demand would fall）.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.applau

8、d 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father（to be 或 as）postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担/心 Do you apprehend t

9、hat there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt（习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任 意 的 an arbitrary choicea ris e 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom

10、 will be aroused.Dont worry.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查 明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for b

11、eing so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assign 分配，布 置（作业）The teacher assigned（us）a ne

12、w lesson.assimilate 吸“攵，肖化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming（that）the weather sifavarable.assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would

13、 help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达至U，获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参 加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 O ur class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于（

14、to）He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.bang（突发的）sudden loud bangbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup fbr lunch you should have told me beforehand.b eh av e举止端正，

15、听 话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Fm bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（或 sth.）blast 一 阵（风），一 股（气流）a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with（或 for）joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话

16、He is full of boasts.boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifte

17、d the weight.breed（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept（或 take）a bribe from sb.b ris k 轻快的，生 气 勃 勃 的 a brisk paceb rittle 易碎的，一 碰 就 破 的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞（against,into）The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.capture 俘虏，捕

18、获 c叩ture butterfliescast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt（s）on the feasibility of a schemec a su a l偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非 正 式 的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.character（事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half pric

19、e for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.c h e c k 使突然停止，制止 check one stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokec h

20、 o ru s合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster（果实,花等的）串,束，簇；（人或物）的群，组a cluster of touristsclutch 紧 紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相

21、,致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the memorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for brave

22、rycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour pile 匚编,编带！J compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules（safety regulations）compose 组成，构成 England,Scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He comp

23、resses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做 的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideacondemn 谴责 We all conde

24、mn cruelty to children.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to（或 with）the rules（the law）confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disap

25、proved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsist 组成，构成（of）The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，力 口 强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，

26、构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消 费,花费：consume much of ones time in readingcontain 包括,容纳，a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛，比赛，竞争:the contest between th

27、e two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into（make）a contact withcontradict 反驳，同.相矛盾，同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrast 对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive 设

28、计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:a point of controversyconvention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变，转化:convert coal to（into）pipeline gasconvey 运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict（经审讯）证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate

29、调节,协调:coordin ate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:a cordial hello（smile,invitation）correspond 相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者，通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondentcorresponding 符合的,致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤

30、:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算：count the moneycourse 课程，科 R:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言 辞:come in without courtesycrucial 决定性的,关键性的：a crucial decisioncultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablesDdawn 黎

31、明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝,谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉 献,把。用

32、在（to）:The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation,I deduced that she had a large faniily.deform（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，响落，变坏（into）:Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思

33、熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight,all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证 明：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表 示,是。的标志,意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的

34、，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb.of his propertyderive 取得，得至U：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.designate 指明，表明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑视，

35、鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect（当场）发 现（某人在干坏事）：detect a student cheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relations between the two countries began todeteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离:deviate from the ruledevote 将.献给（to）:Ma

36、ry devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口 授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 扩 散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 减少，降

37、低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露,透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.dis

38、count 把（价格,费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paidwhen due.discriminate 区别，辨另U：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants wer

39、e displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by（或 with）paindistribute 分 酉 己，分发:distribute the prizes amo

40、ng the winnersdivorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorcedoom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的：a dubious reply

41、due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾倒,倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate keydurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell（dwelt 或 dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住：dwell on an islandEeconomical 节约的，节俭的，经济的：an economical stoveedible可以吃的，可食用的:edib的oilela

42、borate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的:an elaborate plotelevate 举起，提高，抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleeliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by manelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark 上船（或飞机，汽车等）:embark for Europe at New York harborembo

43、dy 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外国（或外地区）:emigrate from Canada to Australiaemit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose（从四面，1方）围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassencounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the th

44、eatreendeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:How much he endeavored,goal stayed unattainedenforce 实施，使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage（用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhance ones reputationenlighten 启发，使撰脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me

45、 on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收（成员）,招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last yearensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successentertain 给。娱乐，使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 给。权利，给。资格（to）:Robert was entitled to see the document

46、sequivalent 相等的，相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happinesserase 擦掉，抹掉，消除:erase the chalk markserect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:an erect treeerupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本质，实质，要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternal trut

47、hsevaluate 估价,评价:evaluate propertyevaporate（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heats evaporate waterexaggerate 夸张，夸大，对 言过其实:keep to the facts and dont exaggerateexceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the othersexcess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demandexecute实行，实施，执行，履行:execute apianexemplify 例示，举例证明，是.的例证（或榜样等）:The t

48、eacher exemplified the use of the wordexert 用力,尽力:exert all ones strengthexhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a countryexpire 满期，届期,（期限）终止:His term of office expires this yearexplicit 详尽的，明确的:give explicit directionsexploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachuti

49、sts were much admiredexterior 外部的，外面的，外表的:exterior decorationsexternal 夕卜面的，夕卜部的:external signs of a diseaseextinct（火等）熄灭了 的:an extinct cigarette（fire）extinguish 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette（candle）extract 取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant 奢侈的，浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of livingFfabricate 建

50、造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clockfacilitate 使变得（更）容易，使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the MiddleEast to Japanfade（颜色）褪去:The color in this material will not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:a faint ideafancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare车费，船费，飞机票价:full（half）f