考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义.pdf

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1、第一节重点话题与句型重点话题与句型(一)1)With the rapid growth of our economy(transportation system/market economy/privateenterprises/housing industry.),an increasing number of problems have arisen,such as.2)With the rapid development of science and technology(electronic industry/highereducation.),more and more people

2、 come to realize that.3)Currently,there is a widespread concern over high unemployment rate(desertification/widespread corruption/energy crisis/traffic jams/water shortage/increasing trafficaccidents.).4)Nowadays,a heated debate about private cars(Chinas football/brain drain.)is under wayin China.(现

3、象现状描述段)5)Since“sustainable developments our main goal,we should pay more attention to striking abalance between economic development and environmental protection(producing moregoods and saving natural resources.)6)With more emphasis put on“building a harmonious society,people begin to realize theimp

4、ortance of solving the problem of inequality(solving the problem of unemployment/enabling some people to get rich and helping the disadvantaged.)7)As the central task of our country is to“build a well-off society in an all-round way”,moreefforts are being made to improve the living standards of the

5、people.(people need morecomfortable housing and more convenient transportation.)8)Unless we put more emphasis on environmental protection(interpersonal relationship/equality/how to deal with stress.),the problem will be a hindrance to our building a“harmonious society”.9)As the public awareness of m

6、arket economy(population control/human rights/competition/laws and regulations.)heightens,.(建议措施段)10)When asked about accession to WTO(studying abroad/private cars/Internet surfing.),different people hold different views.Some are in favor of.,while others are against.11)When it comes to the problem(

7、the issue/the case.)of eating wild animals(net chatting/morning exercise.)12)As far as family planning(adult education/recycling.)is concerned,there is much roomfor improvement.(观点阐释段)13)The picture only reveals the tip of an ugly iceberg of serious environmental pollution(widespread waste/organized

8、 crime.),Perhaps most dangerous consequence for our nationis.,which is pervasive in nearly every field of our society.14)All these statistics(pictures.)reveal a painful fact that corruption is spreading rapidly inour country(more and more fish have been killed.)(意义阐释段)15)Without love,my classmate Xi

9、ao Wang would have died in the hospital.But with our love andcare,he survived the illness and can enjoy his life now.16)Without computers(cell phones/private cars/the Internet.),it would be difficult to imaginemodem life.(举例说明段)17)It is imperative for us to take effective(drastic/immediate/prompt.)m

10、easures to correctthe situation(eliminate environmental pollution/fight against corruption/ban drug abuse.)18)The participating Slogan should be an embodiment of the concept of“Green Olympics,Hi-Tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics with“Peoples Olympics as its highlight andshould reflect the unique cu

11、ltural background and humanism of China and Beijing.(OneWorld,One Dream)19)Let us work hand in hand to solve this problem(hold back a tidal wave of crimes/fightagainst corruption.)20)We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution(fake commodities/poverty inChina.)重点话题与句型(二)We have just cr

12、ossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly 我们刚刚跨入2 1世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会，并且面临着新的挑战.With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,more problems are brou

13、ght to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化更多的问题受到我们的关注.along with the development o f.more and more.随着.的发展，越来越多.In the past few years,there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in.在过去几年内，.有显著增长I激增I明显滑坡with the steady growth in the countrys economy as well as the people living standard,随 着 国 家经济和人民生活水平的稳步

14、增性as living tempo/pace 氏ens,随着生活节奏的不断加快,While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place n.人民生活节奏加快的同时，.也发生了很多变化.with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of.is on the rise 随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，.的数目不断上升.It is commonly believed

15、 that the rise in.is the inevitable result of economic development.A 们普遍认为,的增长是经济发展的必然结果.In recent years,China has experienced an alarming increase 最近几年来,中国,.有了惊人的增长.Nowadays people in increasing numbersbegin to realize/be aware onotice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployme

16、nt.现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育，污染，失业问题的重要性.We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bears pawor for the sharks气n.我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for.世界性的对.需要的认识正在不断深ARecently the issue/problem of.has been in the limeligh

17、t/brought into focus/brought to public attenWonlconcern.最近的问题引起了人们的注意 1 成了焦点问题引起了公众的注意/关注.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.表 近 这 个 现 彖 亍了广泛关注.One of the(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us)ise忒我们面临的其中一个全球性的/紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是.Recently the prob

18、lem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the p皿c.最近这个问题冲突成了公众关注的焦点I中心.There is a(public/general/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadaysas to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of.Those who criticize/oppose/object to.contend/argue that.They believe that.But people

19、who advocate/favor/are for.,on the other hand,maintain/assert that当荔乂们就某事I现象展开了激烈I广泛的I热烈的讨论争论.批评I反对的人们辩称.，他们认为.然而,支持者却认为.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of 关于.的现象引发了场公众讨论.There is a long-running debate as to whether.关于症否有场持久论战.It is undeniable that.has become the biggest concern of t

20、he present-day 不可否认的是，已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that.They claim/argue/hold that.,but I wonder/doubt NheSer.现 在 人 们 普 遍 认 为 人 们 认 为.但是我怀疑它是否,According to(n)survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by.,there is

21、a growing/increasing/declining number at.who2Kich.根据.发表的/所做的一份调查I分析I统计数据I报告,的数目呈上升I下降的趋势.Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon(came across)the report that.有一次在一份报纸J 一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,but ideas about it va

22、ry R 2 0*这个时间在全国产生了反响,随着越来越多的人步其后尘，对它的看法却有很大的不同.The discussion about whether or not.is a very controversial one.There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong tedin&s.关于是否的讨论是个很有争议性的问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against.contend/argue/hold that.but people wh

23、o advocate/favor/are for.,on the other hand,maintain/assert/c 1 aim 出的 批评I反对.的人争论I认为但是支持I赞成.的人则认为I声称Some argue/hold that.,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue争 论 为 但 另 外 一 些 人 则 对 的问题提出了完全不同的观点.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that.争论的另一方发表

24、T强烈的反对声音，声称,重点话题与句型（三）描述图画或图表的常用句型：1,As can be clearly seen from the picture,.从这张画中可以清楚地看到，译：从这张画中可以清楚地看到，随着国际文化交流的增加，越来越多的外国人渴望访问中国。As can be clearly seen from the picture,with the increase in cultural exchange among countries,an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China.2.What a viv

25、id picture it is!It tells us th a t.这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊！它告诉我们译：这是一幅多么生动的画啊！它告诉我们，爱就像一盏在黑暗中的油灯，它照亮了人们的心灵。What a vivid picture it is!It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark,which lightenspeoples hearts.3.It is generally accepted（或thought,held）that.人们普遍认为，译：人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。It is

26、 generally believed that the governments of all countries should take effective measures toprotect forest resources.4.The picture is thought-provoking,.这幅画发人深省，.译：这幅画是发人深省的，它所说明的是我们今天社会普遍存在的一种现象。The picture is thought-provoking,and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our societytoday.5.Wha

27、t the drawing describes implies that.这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，译：这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，我们应该经得住失败的考验。What the drawing describes implies that we should withstand the test of failure.6.According to the statistics given in the table,.根据表中所给的统计数字，译：根据表中所给的统计数字，最 近 5 年来旅游者的人数大大增加，2002年达到80,000,000 人。According to the statisti

28、cs given in the table,the number of tourists has grown greatly,80,000,000 people in 2002.关于比较、利弊、优缺点的句型：1.S+have（or has）a lot of advantages o v e r.（与.相比有许多优点）2.Compared with sb./sth.has/have the advantage o f.（有 方面的长处；的优点是.）3.he of great benefit to s b./s th.（对 有益）4.benefit s b/s th.对.有好处）benefit f

29、rom s t h.（由于 而受益）5.do（a lot of）good to s b.（对 有许多好处）be good for sb./sth,（对 有益）do damage to sth./damage s t h.（对 造成损坏）do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger s t h.（对 有害处）6.be as（not so）good/great as.7.not so much.a s.（与 其 说 不 如 说.）比较结构句型1.Personally,fmOne2.AnotherThe biggest3.in favor oflike/preferadvan

30、tagebenefitis that.It has advantagese ,both iThey have strengthsdisadvantagesand,weaknessesoutweigh the benefit we gain from4.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of Aare much greater than those of5.The effect ofcomparisoncontrast heightened by another advantage B enjoysfindingconclusion

31、self-evidentisobviousBy contrast,On the contrary,Despite these advantages,Like anything else,Good as A isits own disadvantagesproblemsharmful effects说明原因的句型：1.There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth.生活条件改变的原因有两条。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，我们的经济在迅速发展并且出生率得到了控制。There are two reasons for the chan

32、ges in peoples living conditions.First,we have beencarrying out an opening and reform policy.Second,our national economy is developing rapidlyand the birth rate has been under control.2.We have two good reasons for/against.我们有两条充分理由反对工业不受控制的发展。We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled develo

33、pment of industry.3.The reason for is that+从句我们支持“希望工程 的原因是，许多贫困地区的儿童付不起继续学业的各种费用。The reason for us to support the Project Hope is that many children in poor areas can notshoulder different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling.原因结构句型1.There aremanydifferentseverala number orcausesfacto

34、rsfhfor thedramaticmarkednincreasechangesdecreaseproblemin2.There are several reasons for mypreferencechoicedecision3.Why？First,.For one thing,.One reason is.Second,.For another,.Finally/Perhaps theprimarymainmost importantreasoncauseis.4.Thereasoncausesfor.arecomplicatedmanyprofound5.A number of fa

35、ctors couldexplainresult inaccount forcontribute tosuccesst h e加住choicedecision7.alsois responsible forplays a part incontributes toproblem9.One maytrend10.One may trace the problem back to.phenomenonthe only answerby itself an adequate explanationthe whole story11.is not12.But it doesntanswerexplai

36、nquestionproblemwhy./of.-关于因果关系的句型：物价上升的原因是需求的增加。The cause of(-reason for)higher prices was an increase in demand.或：Because the demand has increased,the prices are higher.或:An increase in demand results in higher prices.或:The demand has increased.As a result,the prices are higher.或：If there is an in

37、crease in demand,then prices rise译：他们取得的成果是由于他们的刻苦努力。What they have achieved results from theirhard(=painstaking)work.-表示不同看法的句型：1.人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。When it comes to sth,the opinions of people differ有些人认为.；其他人争辩说；还有一些人主张Some believe that.Others argue that.Still others maintain that.2.他们的观点各不相同。They are

38、 quite different from each other in their opinions.3.有些人持这样的观点：孩子少是好事。Some people hold the opinion that it is good to havea small family.4.他们对这个问题的态度大相径庭。They think quite di仃eremly on this question.5.他 们对噪音问题的态度截然不同。They differ greatly in their attitudes towards noiseproblem.家长和孩子对这个问题的看法不同。家长认为，孩子应

39、努力学习，得到好的学习成绩。而孩子们则认为，他们应该有更多的自山来支配他们的闲暇时间，来安排他们的未来。Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should workhard and do well at school.Children,however,maintain that they should have more freedom tospend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.-表示必须、

40、紧急、有困难做某事的句型:It is important(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient comfortable,expensive desirable,advisable)for sb.to do sth.-常 用 谚 语（在议论文中）：1.常言道，“事物总是一分为二的。As say加ggoes,Every coin has two sides.2.As a proverb says,Everything has two sides.On the one hand,physical exercise is good foryour hea

41、lth.On the other hand,if you dont deal with it properly,it will do harm to your health.Sowe should look at the matter from two sides.3.As a proverb says,M Where there is a will there is a way.（有志者事竟成。）4.As a popular saying goes,A man is known by the company he keeps.1（观其交友，知其为人。）5.As is known to all

42、,No pains,no gains,1.（没有苦，就没有甜。）6.It,s no use crying over the spilt m ilk.（覆水难收。）7.More haste,less sp e e d.（欲速者不达。）8.Look before you leap.（三思而后行。）9.He who laughs last laughs b e s t.（谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。）辩论中常用的句型：1.There is no doubt that.译：毫无疑问 the rapid increase in population 促使 the sharpdecrease in the sp

43、ecies of wild animals.2.It is ohvious/clear th a t爱心是一盏灯，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。3.众所周知，中国一贯主张，国家不管大小，应该一律平等。Asis 勿China alwaysmaintains that all nations should be equal,be they large or small.4.（Its）no wonder.（难怪）译：他不努力工作，难怪他丢了工作。5.It goes without saying that.（不成问题，很 自 然）：很自然，健康的人比病人幸福。It goes without saying t

44、hat healthy people are much happier than sick ones.6,What is more important,we should 保持 ecological balance.7.I am convinced that only if our society is full of love,tomorrow will be much better andbrighter.8.It is no exaggeration to say 可以毫不夸张地说，.-举例表示法：I.For example,/For instance peoples economic

45、status has been greatly improved.2.A case in point is that the economic status of the people has been improved.3.Lets have an example.TV sets,refrigerators and recorders have become householdnecessities.重点话题与句型（四）1.开头段的常用核心句型1）The arguer may be right about.,but he seems to neglect to mention the fac

46、t that.2）Contrary to generally accepted views,I argue that.3）There is an element of truth in this argument,but it ignores a deeper and more basic factthat.4）It is true th a tb u t this is not to say that.5）The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that.6)It wo

47、uld be natural/reasonable to think that.,but it would be absurd to claim that.7)In all the discussion and debate over.,one important fact is generally overlooked/neglected.8)There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that.9)To assume that.is far from being proved.10)A close inspection of this a

48、rgument would reveal how flimsy(groundless)it is.11)On the surface(At first thought),it may seem an attractive idea,but on second thought,wefind that.12)Too much emphasis placed on.may obscure other facts.13)The problem/fact are that.14)However logical this argument may be,it only skims the surface

49、of the problem.15)As far as I am concerned,I believe that.16)Although I appreciate that.,I cannot agree with.17)Those who object to.argue that.But people who favor.,on the other hand,argue that.18)Currently,there is a general concern over.19)Now it is widely acknowledged that.But I wonder whether.20

50、)These days we often hear a b o u tb u t is this really the case?2、中间段的常用核心句型1)The change in.Mainly results from.2)The increase in.Is due to the fact that.3)Many people would claim that.4)One of the reasons given for.is that.What is also worth noticing is that.5)There are a variety of reasons for th