2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(阅读理解):任务型阅读(含答案).docx
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1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(阅读理解):任务型阅读任务型阅读(共10小题)1. (2021 长沙一模)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Buying second - hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One million people are selling over2 million second - hand objects, such as clothing, books cellphones and so on on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.According
2、 to a speech given by Wei Ying, the founder of the second - hand book - trading website Dejavu, people make more money nowadays, and buy more things than before. (1)当他们不再需要某些物品时,他们就在网站上把它们卖出。And at the same time, shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun, 22, a college stu
3、dent in Shanghai wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. (2) She searches for Ihe books she wants and adds ihem lo her shopping backet, just like on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper - as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. (3) Since I dont have enough
4、pocket money, its a perfect choice for me. Chen said.(4) Besides lower prices, it can also meet peoples special needs.For example, Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader.She has bought many classic versions (版本)of books on Dejavu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peoples Litera
5、ture Publishing House in 1993. nI looked for it for a long time.Thanks to Deja vu, now I have it!”she said with pleasure.(5)买二手物品甚至能带给买家惊喜。Zhao Kaiqi, a 22 - year - old college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second - hand book she bought. Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would en
6、joy it.lt was so heart - wanning* Zhao said.nI want to do the same thing in the future, too.(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 2. (2018高密市一模)From the time my children started school, I (A) their lunches. In each lunch, I put a note. The note might be a thank you for a special moment or a bit of encouragement for a
7、 test or sporting event.When they were small , they loved their notes . They talked about (B) after school, and when I went back to teaching, they even put notes in my lunches. However, as kids grow older they become self - conscious (有自我意识 的).By the time my son , Marc , reached high school , he tol
8、d me that he (C) needed my daily notes, but I continued writing them until the day hegraduated from high school.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a few months. He didnt return home often these years since he found a job in Sacramento and lived aw
9、ay from home.A few weeks after Marc arrived home to rest for a while, he was back at work. Since I was still making lunch every day fbr his younger brother and sister, I packed one for Marc, too.(D) I was so surprised when I got a call from my 24 - year - old son, complaining (抱怨)about his lunch.Did
10、 I do something wrong? Don! you love me, Mom? ” were the questions he threw at me. I asked him what was wrong.uMy note, Mom, M he answered. Wheres my note? ”This year my little son also said that he was too old fbr notes. But like his older brother, he will receive those notes until the day he gradu
11、ates and in whatever lunches I pack fbr him afterwards.(1)在A、C两处填入一个合适的单词或短语. ; (2)第二段B处“them”指代: (3)将D处句子翻译成汉语. (4) Why didnt Marc return home often after high school graduation?(5)给文章起个合适的标题.3. (2018齐齐哈尔)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2, 000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is he
12、lpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non - breakf
13、ast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full fbr longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks like sweets
14、and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit (益处)of eating breakfast is that (C) it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast da
15、ily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务.(1)把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语.(2)根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词calories的中文意思.(3)找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容.(4)根据首字母,在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词.W: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured (测量,
16、度 量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds(5)请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子. 4. (2022雨花区校级一模)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Jiang Mengnan was bom in Yizhang County, Hunan Province in 1992.She lost her hearing when she was 6 months old.Ever since,
17、she has been in a world of silence/ 1 )But after years of hard work, she overcame many difficulties lo achieve her dream.When Jiang was a baby, her parents decided to teach her lip reading (唇语)to help her have a better future.When she was old enough, Jiang went to study in a primary school. (2) 起初,这
18、对她并不容易,但是她从未放弃。 During the lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their back to the students.Jiang couldnt read their lips then.So she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class. ”My parents and teachers didnt just tell me the answers directly. (3)
19、That helped me develop an ability to hink independently. The ability helped me a lot, she said.In 2011, Jiang went to study at Jilin University and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士生)by Tsinghua University later.Jiang has received so much help from others.(4)所以她想做些有益于社会的事。 Jiang also says, Many pe
20、ople lost their hearing like me.But that doesn*t mean we have to live differently. (5) As long as we work hard, we can do everylhing thal others can do, and perhaps even better.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5. (2021 海拉尔区模拟)Xian celebrated the first - ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. (A) There were shows whic
21、h were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing - Hanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition which () (持续) until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar which is s
22、aid to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient Chinathis day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节).(B).Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.lt has a history of about 3, 000 years. (C) And it has changed greatly so far.However, some
23、of its main characteristics remain.For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called jiaoling1.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带)instead of buttons (纽扣).China is becoming a ()(lead) country in the world, so the Chinese people feel
24、 more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. (D) 根据短文完成下列各项任务。任务一(1 ) A Hanfu has two parts that overlap on the front , which is called jiaoling*.Picture gives the best description.BCD(2) 将“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.”一句 填写到
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