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1、英语新目标七年级上总复习Unit 1.句型1.Whafs yoir name?你叫什么名字?Whafs her/his name?她/他叫什么名字?2.Whafs your first/givenname?你的名是什么?(对于外国人来说,中国人相反)What s your last/familyname?你姓什么?3.Im Mary.=My name isMary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary.=Her name isMary.她叫玛丽。4.Nee t)meet yoii见到你真高兴。Nice t)meet yog too.见到你也很高兴。5.Whats your telephonenum
2、ber?你的电话号码是什么?短语1.name为 二name is 名字是2.Fm=I am 我是3.shes二she is 她是he为 二he i s他是4.youre=you are 你(你们)是5.they9re=they are 他(她;它)们是6.thaty二 that is 那是isnt二 is not不是(单数形式)7.hes not=he is not=heisnt他不是8.what为 二 what is 什么是wheres二 where is 在哪儿是Lefs=Let is 让我们4.Nice to meet/see you.见到你很高兴5.howmany+n(pl)多少 ho
3、wmuch+n.(u)多少6.family name 姓氏 7.That s all rig h t.好;行;不用谢;没关系All right.好的,行,好吧15.Not at all.=It,s a/mypleasure 二That s OK.=You,re welcome.=That,s all right.不用谢语 法 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。My book is here.This is my book.2,
4、主格:Iyou he/she/tweyou they在句中做主语,-般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。Im a student.She looks great.nit 2.句型1.Excuse me.打扰了。Is this/that your pencil?这 个/那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的,它是。/不,不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that)2.This/That s ny mler.这 个/那个是我的尺子。3.Please call Mary at495-3539.(call sb at+电话号码)请给M ary打电话:4
5、95 3539.Please callMary.请给M ary打电话。Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4,How do you spell it?=Can you spell it,please?=Spell it,please.5.Is that your computergame in the lost and foundcase?短语:l.in English 用英语 2、play computer game(s)玩电子游戏3.Lost andFound 失物招领4.a setof keys 一串钥匙5.whos二who is 谁是6.its二it i
6、s 它是 7.look at朝看8.See youlater.=See you soon 再见语法;1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法:把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变 you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+amnot/arent/isnt.注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that 的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2,be动词的用法口诀;I am,you are,i s他/她佗(he/she/it),单数i s复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3单数和复数(注意一致性)Eg
7、.This is my book.These are my books.That is her friend.Thoseare her friends.名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后+S rulerrulers以s sh ch x 等结尾+esbus buses watchwatches以辅音字母+y结 尾 改 y为 i+es study studies以O 结尾+S 或 es zoostomatoes单、复数的形式一样sheep不规贝U man men womanwomen child children4,this these that those的用法近处远处Be动词单数thisthat
8、is复数thesethO SeareThis is a book.Thatis a car.These are books.Those are cars.Unit 3.句型1.This/That is my sister.1 康 These/Those are my sisters,(this/that的复数分别是 these/those)2,It is a watch,复数形式是:They are somewatches.(he/she/it 复数都是 they)3.Is he/Guo Peng yourbrother?Yes,he is./No,heisn t.他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?是的,
9、他是。/不,他不是4.Thanks for the photo ofyour family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。thanks=thank you;the photo of your family=your family photo5.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture andthree pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photosin the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。(here/there
10、后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)短语1.how old 几岁 2.Thanksfor.+n./doing 为而感谢 3.very much=a lot很;非常 4.arent二are not5.isnt=is rot 6.Thanksfor your help 为了感谢你的帮助7.in the picture在图中8.look at 朝看9.family tree 家谱 10.what about=how about关于怎么样11.aphoto(picture)of 一张 的照片12.take photos(a photo)拍照句型:IJs this your sist
11、er?No,it isnt.Is sheyour sister?No,she isnt.2,This is my friend.These are myfriends.That is my brother.Those are mybrothers.3,Thanks for thephoto of yourfamily.Here is myfamily photo,photo of yourfamily=yourfamily photo语法:确认人物1)、Is this/that yourfather?-Yes,it is./No,itisnt.2)、-Are these/those Jimsf
12、riends?-Yes,theyare./No,they arent.3)、-Is he/she yourbrother/sister?-Yes,he/she is./No,he/she isnt.4)、-Are they your sistersfriends?-Yes,theyare./No,they arent.Unit 4.句型1.Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿?Whereare the books?那些荷 哪 儿?2.Its/Theyre in thedrawer/under the bed/onthe bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。(
13、注意主语和be动词照应)3.Is it/Is the book/on thebed/in the backpack/under the desk?Are they on the bed/inthe backpack/under thedesk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背 包 里/桌子下吗?4.Can you bring somethings to school?你能带些东西去学校吗?some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或 疑 问 句(“某些,一些“)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。5.take.to.把带到take.the
14、rebringto把带来bring.herePlease take your sister toschool.请把标的妹妹带到学校。Please bring yourhomework to ourclassroom.请把你的作业带到我们教室来bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1.next to 在旁边2.don,仁do n ot助动词否定形式 3.Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见 4.behind thecomputer在电脑后面5.write down 写下;记下6.Pm sorry 对不起7.alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape
15、 录像带 9.soccer ball 英式足球 10.school bag 书包 11.in thebackpack 在书包里12.under the bed 在床下13.on the chair 在椅子上 14.on the dresser 在梳妆台上15.take sthto(there/him/+地点)把带去16.bring sthto(here/me/+地点)把 带来句型:语法:情态动词can(1)表 示 能 力“会,能”eg:-Can you/he/she/they play tennis?-Yes,I/he/she/theycan No,I/he/she/they cant(2)表
16、示有礼貌地征询对方 意 见 或 许 可“你能吗?,eg:-Can you bring somethings to school?-Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.(肯定回答)一Sorry,I cant.(婉言拒绝)词语用法:1,fake v.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take.t o.把.带到.去2 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring.to.把带到来2,please后接动词用原形。Unit 5.句型LD。you have a soccerball?你有一个足球吗?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does she have a te
17、nnisracket?她有一个网球拍吗?Yes,she does./No,shedoesnt(谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do/does提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)2.1 dont have a soccerball.我没有一个足球。She doesnt have avolleyball.她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do/does+not+动词原形)3.Let me/us play soccer.让我/我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4.That sounds good/great/interesting/boring.那听起来不错/好极了/有 趣/Jf
18、io(that指代上文之事)5.1/We/They/You/Thekids have 8 baseballs.我/我行7他 们/孩子们有8个棒球。She/He/My brother/The boy has 8 baseballs.她/他/赢 哥/那 个 男 孩有8个棒球。(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三)短语l.doesn,t=does not 助动词否定形式2.watch T V看电视 3.have/play sports做运动4.like doing喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5.like to d o喜欢做某事(特定时间)6.want to do sth 想做某事7.T
19、hat sounds interesting那听起来很有趣8.a greatcollection 一个伟大的收藏9.be interested in sth=takean interest in 对感兴趣lO.You?re welcome.不用谢11.welcome to+地 点 欢 迎来某地12.play tennis/basketball/baseball/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer/football“打,踢”(指运动)13.play computer games打 电 脑 游 戏 14.on T V 在电视上(通过电视)语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,ar
20、e)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首力 口 do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I havea computer.一 Doyou have acomputer?Shelikes playingping-pang.-Doesshe like playingping.pang肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don,t/doesn,t.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch
21、,sh,o 结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,Does he likereading?Shedoesnt likereading.Shedoesnt do herhomework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does herhomework.4,have的第三人称单数为has.5,let sb do sth 让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形
22、)6,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩.”playfootballplay+the+乐器 表 示“弹奏.乐器play the pianoUnit 6.句型l.Do you like bananas/hamburgers/salad.?你喜欢香蕉/汉 堡 包/沙拉吗?(用可数名词复数表种类)Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。2.like doing sth.=like todo sth.喜欢做某事.如:She likes helping/tohelp students.她喜欢帮学生。3.1 like/have hamburgersfor breakfast/lu
23、nch/dinner/supper.早餐/中餐/晚餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。短语1.running star 赛跑明星 2.lots of=a lot of+n(pl)/n(u)大量;许多3.have十 三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper4.healthy food 健康食物5.have a look(at sth.)看一看(某物)6.at school/athome在学校/在家里7.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说句型:Do you like salad?Yes,I do./No,Idont.Does h
24、e like pears?Yes,he does./No?he doesntI Ike oianges.I dont likeoranges.Running star eatslots of healthyfood.语法::一般现在时一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如:When I come across a newword I consult the Englishdictionary.每当我遇到一个新词时,我就查字典。Tom lives in England.汤姆住在英国。He likes to read.他喜欢看书。一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要
25、用助动词do和doeso do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前,does用在第三人称单数前,无实在意义。如:Does Tom live in England?汤姆住在英国吗?Yes,hedoes.是的。Do they like to go hiking?他们喜欢远足吗?No,theydont不,他们不喜欢。特别注意:L 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s(es)构成。否定句的谓语由doesn,t+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does,句中的谓语用动词原形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时,肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句
26、的谓语由don,t+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用D o,句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数:he,she,it,my father,your sister,TomzV7V zV7v寺寺。Unit 7.句型l.How much are thesepants?=Whats the price ofthese pants?这条裤子多少钱?Theyre twenty dollars.这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater?=Whats the price of thissweater?这件毛衣多少钱?It火60 yuan.它 60 元。2.How much加不可数
27、名词,how many加可数名词复数。如:how much food,how many students3.Can I help you?我能:你吗?=What can I do foryou?我能为你做什么?4.Yes,please.是的,请吧。No,thanks.不了,谢谢。5.1 want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6.What color do you want?你想要什么颜色?7.Here you are.=Here it is给 你(这件毛衣/锵)o8.How much is it?/Howmuch are they?多少钱?9.141 take it=Ill get it
28、.=Ill have it.我买下它了。10.Thank you./Thanks alo t.多谢。Youre welcome.=Thafs all right.别客气。11.Come and buy 二Come to buy.Go and see =Go tosee.12.The green shorts are onsale for$25.13.Anybody can afford ourprices.任宿人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1.how much+(U)多少/多少钱 2.how many+(C)复数 多少 3.Here you are.给你 4.bag for sports 运动
29、包5.Can I help you?=Whatcan I do for you?需要我帮忙吗 6.want sth./to do sth想要sth/想要做某事7.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事8.black andwhite黑白相嵌9.onsale 在出售10.at the price of 以.的价格 11.at a very goodprice 一个好价钱/价格合理U.in+颜 色着/穿色12.see for yourself 亲眼看13.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 14.1 don?t thinkso.我不这么认为15.have a look(at
30、.)=look(at.)16.for girls/boys/sp orts.对女孩/男 法/运动来说 17.sell.,把卖给 18.buy.from.从.买.Unit 8.句型l.When is your/her/hisbirthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候?My/Her/His birthday isMay 14th.我 的/她 的/他的生日是5月14日。2.How old are you?=Whafs your age?你多大T?Pm 8./Im 8 years old.我8岁了。3.Monday is the secondday of the week./RJ一是一星期中的第
31、二天。(序数词前常有the)Ifs my eighth birthday.(序数词eighth前已有限定词m y,故不再加the.)短语l.school trip 郊游 2.helpsb with sth帮助某人某摹3.be born in/on 出生于 4.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法:月份前用介词in,in M ay在六月,但是具体到窠一天用介词on,onMay 1st.语法基变序决基变序,有规律,词尾加上th.1,2,3特殊记,词尾字母t,d,do8少t,9去e,f来 把ve替。整十变y为i e,后跟t h莫迟疑。若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。1)序数
32、词往往与定冠词the连用 the rinth m)nthon the twelfth floorUnit 9.句型1.Do you/Does she wantto go to a movie?你想/她想看电影吗?2.What kind of movies doyou like?你喜欢什么种类的电影?3.June really likes actionmovies.琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。)4.Mike is English.迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.)5.1 often go to movies withmy friends.我常和朋友
33、一起看电影。(with,“用;和 一起”)6.并列连词and和or.都译为“和,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E.and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likesP.E.and he likes art.He doesnt like P.E.or art.=He doesnt like P.E.andhe doesnt like art.(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)7.1 like comedies but Idont like documentaries.8.She thinks she can learnabout Chi
34、nese history.短语 1.action movie 动作片 2.what kind(of sth)哪一种/何种东西a kind ofsth(单数)一种 all kindsof sth(复数)各种各样different/many/somekinds of sth(复数)不同/许多/一些种类3.BeijingOpera 京剧 4.stay at home=be at home 呆在家里5.look fer 寻找(动作)find 找至J (结果)find out(经过一番努力)找出、查明、弄清楚6.look at 朝.看look like=be like 看上去象 look the sam
35、e 看起来一样 look out(of sth)朝外看/小心look sth up(in a dictionary)查找look anund 环顾 lookafter=take care of=care f照顾 look after sbwell=take good care ofsb=care for sb well 精心照顾 7.on weekends在周末8.thanks for(sth./doing sth)为而感谢某人9.Whatdo you like best?二Whatsyour fivorite?你最喜欢什么 like sth best=beones favorite最喜欢某物
36、10.go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家go to dosth(go to see sth/sb)去做某事/去看某物/某人go to(see)a film/films 去看电影=go to(see)amovie/movies 去看电影=go to the cinema 去看电影11.tell sb(about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事tell sb.todo 5th.告诉某人做某事 tell a story/stories 讲故事语法:1,too,also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。think的否定句Unit 10.句型
37、1.Can you play the guitar?Can you dance/swim?你会弹吉它/跳 舞/游泳吗?Yes,I can./No,I cant.是的,我会。/不,我不会。2.1 want to join the art/music club.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3.What club do youwant to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?4.Can you play thepiano well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5.Are you good withkids?你善于和孩子相处吗?(be good with sb.善于和某人相处)6.May I know yournam
38、e?=Whats your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?7.What can you do?你会做什么?I can play theguitar.8.play the piano/thedrums/.弹钢琴/打鼓I.(乐器前有the)play football/chess/.踢足球/下国际象棋/(球类、棋类前没有the)9.chess/English/swimming/music club象 棋/英 语/游 泳/音乐俱乐部10.a little+un一 点(肯定)little+un几乎没有(否定)a few-m ()1)有几个(肯定)few-m 01)几乎没有(否定)11.Can you
39、help kids withswimming?12.Musicians wanted forschool music festival.13.Can you draw?Yes,alittle.I want to learn aboutart.14.Come and join us!15.Do you have an e-mailaddress?16.Can she speakEnglish?Yes,iiecaik/No,she cant短语1 cant二 can not 不能2.summer camp 夏令营 3.play the guitar 弹吉他4.play the piano 弹钢琴5
40、.speak English 说英语 6.on Sunday(s)在星期天7.join the.club 参加.俱乐部8.learn about sth 学习有关于语法:一般疑问句总结:be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does 型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型,回答一律用yes/No回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。Unit 11.句型1.What time do you/doesshe usually go to school/getup?你/她通常何时上学/起床?I usually run/Sheusually gets up at ar
41、ound7:00.我/她通常大约7:00跑 步/起床。2.When do people usuallyeat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3.He brushes his teeth andhas a shower.4.To get to work,he takesthe number 17 bus to ahotel.5.People love to listen tohim.6.Please write and tell meabout your morning.短语1.go to school 去学校/去上学2.go to work 去上班3.get up(反义:go to b
42、ed)起床 4.get to=arriveat/in/reach+地点到达某地 5.listen to.听6.dohomework 做作业7.gohome 回家 8.take/havea shower 沐浴9.be busy(with sth)/doingsth 忙于做某事10.take abus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车11.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭12.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后13.write to sb 写信给某人 14.write and tell me st
43、h请写信告诉我某事15.doones homework 做某人的作业16.Class begins.开始上课17.take the Number 7 bus坐17号公共汽车18.workall night工作整晚19.watch the morningnews on T V早间新闻20.do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中国功夫语法:1,时间表达法1,直接表达法,8:20 eighttwenty2,间接表 达 法 分 钟+to+时 钟 表 示“几点差几分”3:40 twenty t)fiur分钟+past+时 钟 表 示“几点过几分“3:20 twenty pastthreea qua
44、rter to three3:15 three qiarter pastfive 5:45 half past ix6;30具体时间前用介词a t表示在几点3,What tim e问具体的时间,具体到几点W hen问时间,范围比what tim e广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大概的时间4、结构:take sb to sp 带某 人 去 某 地listen t o听write to s b写信给某人tell sb about sth告诉某人有关于某事tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事5、in,on,at表时间的用法a t在表示具体的时刻前at 5:00 at 8:30 in t
45、hemorning at nightin 在月份、季节、年份前,在上、下午,晚上前 in2008 in spring in themorning in Jamaryo n 在日期、星期、节日和在具体的某天前on Marchfirst on Teachers9 Day onSunday on Sundaymorning6、what time 和 when 的区别1)、询问具体的时间,两者都可以使用:When do youget up?What time do youget up?2),询问钟表表示的时间只能用 what time:Whattime is it now?3),询问时间段只能用whe
46、n:When do you watchTV?I watch TV in theevening.Unit 12.句型1.Whafs your favoritesubject?你最喜爱的学科是什么?(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“最喜爱的)sbs favorite sth2.My favorite subject isscience.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3.Why do you/does shelike science?你/她为什么喜欢科学?Because its interesting.因为它有趣。4.Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师?5.When
47、 do you have math?你什么时候上数学?6.1 have volleyball for twohours.我打排球两个小时。(fo r+时间段)7.What subject do you likebest?I like math best.8.-Whafs her favoritesubject?Her favoritesubject is P.E.短语.1.year(s)old.岁(年龄)2.want to do sth=would to do 想做某事3.be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格4.from.t)从 到.5.from Monday toFriday 从星期一到星期五 6.on Monday 在星期一 7.be busy(with sth/doingsth)忙碌于8.forexample 例如 9.afterlunch/work/school/class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后lO.play with sb/sth和某人一块儿玩/用某物玩 11.7some(用于肯定句中)any(用于否定句及疑问句中)一 些eg:Ihave some interestingbooks.I dont haveany brothers or sisters.
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