2022年天津市和平区高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improving2. some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be

3、 after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how3. What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering4. When caught in the exam, he b

4、egged for the teacher、pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping5. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. consid

5、erationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction6. People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed up7. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while8. Our team

6、has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.B. You betA. Cheer upC. What a pity D. Well done9. In front of the whole audience. Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that10. The boy the first pri

7、ze, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained11. Dont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomever12. My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is onl

8、y on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriate13. Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.；, I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it14. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB.

9、in thatC. that D. in which15. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. where16. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. what B. where C. which D. when17. -What about inviting Tracy to host

10、the party?-Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. dont pull my legB. a litUe bird told meC. speak of the devil D. its a piece of cake18. Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC.

11、it D. such19. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,一A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is20. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） According to official gov

12、ernment figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests（有害动物）.Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australians insurance indus

13、try says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes

14、, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government.sanctioned（政府认可的）industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kan

15、garoos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple kJeather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more en

16、vironmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australians fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologist

17、s will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents（反对者）of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, an

18、d many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. Theyve been walking this land a

19、 lot longer than people have,“ he says. wHow could something thats been here for thousands of years be destroying the country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians9 conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled（和解）？ George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, th

20、en graziers（放牧人）一working independently or through wildlife conservancieswould protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. 4tIf you want to conserve something,9, Wilson says, wyou have to give it a value. Animals

21、that are considered pests dont have value.wPrivatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry o

22、n branding, marketing and quality control. The governmenfs role would be oversight and regulation.1、What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?A. Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.B. Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.C. Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment.

23、D. Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word implausible in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unreasonable.B. Immeasurable.C. Unquestionable.D. Unchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?A. The popularity of kangaroo hunting.B.

24、 The reduction in the number of kangaroos.C. The establishment of more conservation areas.D. The better management of the kangaroo industry.4、The passage is written to,A. argue against the killing of kangaroosB. stress the importance of protecting kangaroosC. present different opinions on the kangar

25、oo industryD. provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos22. （8 分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over

26、 to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. I

27、t took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways.

28、 My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white.They were such a special sight. I leaned

29、on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you

30、 go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.1、Whafs the theme of the text?A. Enjoy winter work. B. Take things seriously.C. Take joy in your life. D. Fight against cold.2、Which is the correct order o

31、f what the author shoveled?A. his deck-his daughter driveway-his cars-his drivewayB. his cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayC. his daughters driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carsD. his driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Parag

32、raph 3?A. He was not satisfied with his work.B. He was absorbed in the snow sight.C. He was fond of making snowmen.D. He was in low spirits after work.23. （8 分） There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultur

33、e. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a l

34、arge scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditio

35、nal dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people fro

36、m the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our herita

37、ge （传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated

38、 as such.1、Whafs the function of food mentioned in the article?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a countrys history.D.To show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragr叩h2 rfer to?A. The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.

39、A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C. To make the dishes popular among customers.D. To p

40、resent their own food culture in a new way.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C. Unfair.D. Unchangeable.24. （8 分）Gorillas（大猩猩）are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa s

41、imply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore（金属矿石） that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mo

42、untain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calli

43、ng on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are: Preventing your phone from going to the landfill. Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished（翻新）ph

44、ones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1 .Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie RecyclingProgram. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2 .Regist

45、er your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundationzoo.org.au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action fo

46、r wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that theyre calling on youM!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?A. Gorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phon

47、es.B. Africans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.C. Africans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.D. Gorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate willA. be beautified and sold again B. be taken apart for their coltanC. be given to the poor Afri

48、cans D. be presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably meansA. you are expected to donate phones for wildlifeB. you are reminded to call back immediatelyC. you care called back by the recycling programD. you should feel guilty about using the mobile phone25. (10 分)Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work-life balance, which may negat