2022年四川省广元高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to

2、 talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it2. Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether3. - Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B

3、. They are C. That is D. There are4. Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Tve learned that it9s best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off5. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr.

4、 Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked6. We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrongpeoples hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question

5、 D. in earnest7. Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should8. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. should9. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put a

6、way . D. put up10. The reds and golds into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned11. Some schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievements12. A firewo

7、rks display was organized the Queens birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked13. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldn,t C. cantD mustnt14. Be calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB

8、. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that15. I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?, I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care16. - Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I

9、 know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doing17. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something18. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter wh

10、at it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as long as D. in order that19. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. it20. When he was running after his brother

11、, the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing

12、demand?Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-sav

13、ing designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the cei

14、ling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated（协调统一的）design, that is, bring together all parties to create a buil

15、ding with better performance that achieves energy reduction.For integrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each person circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic arch

16、itecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By t

17、hat I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.1、Whats the authors attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.2、Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?A. To follow an old practice.B. To help re

18、duce energy use.C. To completely replace air conditioners.D. lb help cut down on daily expenses.3、Whats the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?A. All parties should get started at the same time.B. The basic architecture should be finished first.C. Proper design and performance to achieve

19、energy reduction.D. Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Waste less, live betterB. Goodbye, air conditioningC. How to reduce the energy costD. Green buildings call for integrated design22. （8 分）The bristlecone pine is the longes

20、t-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs（枝干）,can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over g

21、ood growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say th心 tree is b心inp cnowdid out meuntainouv areas whsre it xrows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,M researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains,

22、 the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. Even in such tough conditions/9 Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good spots.”The limber pine is the bristlecone,s distant relativ

23、e and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years.And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in Californias White Mountains, most of the trees

24、 growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two old men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pines ar

25、e not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can help scientists understand more complex for

26、ests.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A. lb introduce a topic. B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To describe the appearance of a tree. D. To praise the hard work of the experts.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There will be older trees sent out of those mountains.B. T

27、here will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.C. There will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.D. There will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.3、 According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is.A. the high winds B. the di

28、fficult conditionsC. the changing climate D. the extreme temperatures4、What is the researchers, attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?A. Positive. B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic. D. Indifferent.23. (8 分) Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries wit

29、h many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan, which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countr

30、ies tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent

31、 studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55

32、. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast

33、 as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear tha

34、t they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low* making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to su

35、bstitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer lo

36、ok after themselves 1、What can we infer from the article?A. Ageing is closely related to robots1B Ageing countries have few robots.C. Robots are needed in young countries.D. Young and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains0 posit underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Want.B.Rem

37、ove.C.Assume.D.Obey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A.1%,B.2%.C.3%,D.6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?A. Because retired people have lower wages.B. Because robots are substitutes for retired workerC. Because robots are unprofitabl

38、e in young countries.D. Because the retired need the same robots they used before.24. （8 分）Lets Go Fly a Kiteat Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like

39、and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refreshment

40、（茶点）tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday,

41、April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and

42、learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites*.2:0

43、0 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: MKites and Science*1.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of t

44、he days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the

45、 kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to,A. build a kiteB. support the PTOC. take a breakD. join the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am.B. 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C.

46、1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、 From the passage, we know that the kite celebrationA. is enjoyable and educationalB. is strict about the shapes of kitesC. gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolD. gives people a chance to see kites from around the world4、The passage is intended f

47、or.A. school staffB. kite expertsC. students and parentsD. kite companies25. （10 分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Parad

48、iseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.Lu