人教版八年级上册英语第五单元练习题.pdf

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1、人教版八年级上册英语第五单元练习题 Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词，匚：lesson,another,concert,whom,calendar,the day after tomorrow,weekday短语：study for a test,have a piano lesson,come to the party,the wholeday,another time,soccer practice,join sb.try to do,go to theconcert句型：Can you come to my par

2、ty?Im sorry,1 have to help my mum./Sure,Id love to.Can she go to movies?Sorry,she cant,shes playing football.When is the party?Its at ten fifteen.语法：情态动词c a n的用法能力目标：a.能礼貌的发出，接受拒绝邀请b.能谈论已有的计划或安排情感目标：a.通过小组活动和合作，在多种英语学习情景中用英语交流互帮互助b.互相邀请学会相互关心和体谅教师 寄语：We can do anything we want to do if we stick to i

3、t longenough.在要做的事上足够执著，我们就能成功。自主学习、重点词汇拓展1.study（过去式）3.trad汨on（形容词）5.hear（过去式）二、重点词组识记1、在星期六下午2 钢琴课_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3、保持安静_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _fun_4、go to the doctor5、准备考试_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.worry（形容词）4.babysit（现在分词）6、生日聚会_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7、去听音乐会_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8、come and have9、后天_ _ _ _

4、_ _ _ _ _ _ _10 go to themall_三、重点句型体验：1.Its Monday the 17th.（划线提问）2.She has to go there by bus.（一般疑问句）3.You have to clean the classroom right now.（否定句）4.Thank you fbr inviting me.（同乂句）5.Can the children swim in the river?（作否定回答）知识要点：I.another,other,the other,others 与 the othersano th er指不定数目中的“另一个；

5、又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Would you like another cup of te a?你想再来一 杯茶吗？other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。如：She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others泛 指“另外的人或物”。如：Some like swimmin

6、g,others like boating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一 些人喜欢划船。the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,the others are myfather箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。2.m u st与have t o的用法区别1）两词都是，必须，的意思，h a v e to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。My b r o t h e r w a s v e r y i l l,so I h a d t o c a l

7、l t h e do c t o r i n t h e m i ddle o f t h en i g h t.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）H e sa i d t h a t t h e y m u st w o r k h a r d.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2）h a v e t o有人称、数、时态的变化，而mus t只有一种形式。但mus t可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。H e h a d t o lo o k a f t e r h i s si st e r y e st e r da y.3）在否定结构中：do n*

8、t h a v e to表示 不必m u s t r f t表示 禁止”，Y o u do n*t h a v e t o t e ll h i m a b o u t i t.你不一 定要把此事告诉他。Y o u m u st n t t e ll h i m a b o u t i t.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。典型例题：1 .y o u lo v e t o j o i n u s o n M o n da y?A.C a n B.W i ll C.D o D.W o u l d解析：w o u ld lo v e to意为“很喜欢，很愿意，用“t o”接动词,回答时t o不能省略。故选

9、D.2 .S o r r y,b e c a u se 1 h a v e t o lo o k a f t e r my b r o t h e r.T h a t s too.May me t i m e.A.b a d;a n o t h e r B.b a d;o t h e r C.g o o d;a n o t h e r D.g o o d;other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad.other表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一又一之意，故应用another.随堂达标一、单项选择Can you come to my party on Saturday evenin

10、g?A.rd love.B.I d like.C.rd love to.D.1 have to.2.Thanks me to your party.A.for ask B.to ask C.to askingasking3.Listen!Can you hear birds _ in the tree?A.sing B.to sing C.sings4.His bike is broken.He walk to school.A.must B.have to C.has to5.He feels lonely.He has friends here except me.A.some B.man

11、y C.moreD.forD.singingD.hasD.few二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Can you go to play soccer this afternoon?Im sorry.Im going to my cousins home,Thanks fbr(ask).2.Why didnt Candy go with us?S h e(h a v e)to go to the doctor.3.My grandpa often t e l l s(i n t e r e s t)stories to me.4.Pe t e r(i s)very excited when he he

12、ard the news.5.The old man e n j o y e d(s t a y)in the country.三、完成句子L谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。Thank you your_with you.I m,but 1 come.2.这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。1 h a v e a w e e k.1 w o r k3 .星期三上午我将练习钢琴。O n W e dn e sda y m o r n i n g Im.4.你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？C a n y o u g o t o o n S a t u r da y a f t e

13、r n o o n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?5 .我不得不在家做作业。1 do m y h o m e w o r k.四、短文填空H i J i m,Y o u a sk m e t o g o sw i m m i n g n e x t S u n da y.T h a n ks a lo t f o r（1）m e.r d li ke t o g o w i t h y o u v e r y m u c h,（2）1 a m so r r yt o sa y t h a t 1 c a n t g o.T m b u sy a n d 1（3）h a v e t i m e t

14、 o t a ke a g o o dr e st t h a t da y.I n t h e m o r n i n g,1 h a v e t o g e t up（4）t o m e e t m ya u n t a t t h e t r a i n st a t i o n.S h e i s _ _（5）t o se e m y g r a n dm a.I t w i llt a ke m e t h e （6）m o r n i n g t o w a i t a t t h e st a t i o n b e c a u se 1 do n tkn o w t h e a

15、 r r i v i n g t i m e o f t h a t（7）.A n d 1 h a v e t o st u dy（8）t h e En g li sh t e st i n t h e a f t e r n o o n.T h e r e i s（9）t e r r i b le t h i n g i n my f a m i ly,my m o t h e r i s i l l.S o 1 h a v e t o lo o k a f t e r(10)a t h o m e.H o w e v e r(尽管如此)，1 c a n g o w i t h y o u

16、n e x t t i m e.1h o pe y o u h a v e a g o o d t i m e.J a c k【能力提升】语法练习1.C a n y o u g o sh o ppi n g w i t h m e?I d lo v e t o,b u t 1.1 h a v e m u c h w o r k t o do.A.am n o t B.c a n C.c a n t D.do n t2.Y e st e r da y 1 a n En g li sh c la ss o f M r.G r e e n s，I t s f u n n y.1 w o u ld l

17、i keh i m t o b e my t e a c h e r.A.li st e n e d B.t a u g h t C.g a v e D.h a d3.一T h a n k y o u f o r me my b i ke r i di n g.Y o u a r e w e lc o m e.A.h e lp,a b o u t B.h e lpi n g,w i t h C.h e lpe d,w i t h D.h e lpi n g,t o4.O n W e dn e sda y,Tm t e n n i s w i t h t h e sc h o o l t e a

18、 m.A.pla y B.pla y i n g C.a m pla y i n g D.pla y s5.一M u st 1 c le a n my r o o m,mom?N o,y o u.A.do n t中考链接B.n e e dn tC.a r e n*tD.m u st n t1.W o u ld y o u li ke t o v i si t t h e m u s e u m?（大连 2 0 0 7）A.Y e s,ple a se.B.S u r e,I d lo v e t oC.S o r r y,1 w o u ldn t D.Y e s,1 w o u ld2.C

19、a n y o u m y h o u se t o h a v e a m e e t i n g t o n i g h t?（潍坊 2 0 0 8）A.c o m e o v e r t o B.c o m e b a c k t oC.le a v e f b rD.h a v e a lo o k a t3.1 h a v e st u di e d m y sc i e n c e t e st T h u r sda y a f t e r n o o n.（青岛2 0 0 8）A.a t;o nB.o n;f b r C.f b r;i n D.f b r;o n4 .C a

20、n y o u st a y h e r e f b r di n n e r?（福州 2 0 0 7）S o r r y.1.1 h a v e so m e t h i n g i m po r t a n t t o do.A.do n t B.di dn t C.n e e dn t D.c a n t5 .一C o u ld 1 b o r r o w y o u r di c t i o n a r y?（江苏 2 0 0 8）Y e s,o f c o u r se y o u.A.m u st B.n e e d C.c a n D.w i ll快乐阅读D e a r N i

21、c o l aI t s G r a n d m o t h e r s 9 9 t h b i r t h d a y o n S a t u r d a y a n d e v e r y o n e i s h e r ef b r t h e p a r t y.T h e r e a r e 1 5 p e o p l e s t a y i n g a t o u r h o u s e t h i s w e e k e n d.I t sg r e a t t o s e e e v e r y o n e b u t o u r h o u s e i s v e r y c

22、 r o w d e d.M y A u n t D o r e e n a n dU n c l e J o e a n d t h e i r t w o c h i l d r e n h a v e m y b e d r o o m.A n o t h e r a u n t a n d h e rh u s b a n d a r e s l e e p i n g i n t h e l i v i n g r o o m.M y b r o t h e r h a s a b e d i n t h ed i n i n g r o o m.A n d m e?I m s l

23、e e p i n g i n a t e n t i n t h e y a r d!S e e y o u s o o n,G e o r g e1.Who has a birthday this week?A.George B.Aunt Doreen C.Georgesgrandmother2.Where is George sleeping?A.in his bedroom B.in the yard C.in the livingroom3.Whos sleeping in the dining room?A.Georges brother B.Georges uncle and a

24、unt C.GeorgesgrandmotherSection B【目标呈现】知识目标：词7匚：invitation graining,chemistry.American,project,match,whole,come over to,till,free短语：come over,the day after tomorrow,have tennis training with theschool team,句型：Can you play tennis with me?Thank you for your invitation.Im sorry 1 cant.1 have to.What s

25、today?语法：情 态 动 词 can的用法能力目标：学会以“邀请”为主题的书面表达形式弄懂E-mail的写作方法.能熟练地用英语和别人进行交际.情感目标：理解“义务”涵义.教师寄语：The more you know,the less you fear.你知道的越多，害怕的越少。（知识压倒恐惧）【基础巩固】自主学习一、词语检测l.Today Im very busy,but she is（空闲的）.2.1 get his（邀请）but 1 cant go.3.1 have too（多）homework to do.4.Marie is going fishing with grandpa

26、the w day.5.1 think Im free t 22:00 today.二、短语互译1 .参加某人的聚会_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.在星期六的下午3.我非常乐意_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4-去看医生_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.看望某人的姑姑6.找到，弄清楚，查明7.go to the mall_8.look for_9.too much homework三、根据提示完成句子1.你能帮我照看一下我的女儿吗？2.在星期四，我必须准备化学考试。3.假期过完请给我打电话。4 .我的美国朋友明天将来看望我。5 .

27、请保持安静！我正在努力学习。知识要点1.a l l 与 w h o l e.a l l与whole都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。w h o l e 一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后,其结构为“限定词+w h o l e+单数名词”；而a l l则位于这些词之前,其结构为a l l +限定词+单数名词”。例如：a l l t h e t i m e=t h e w h o l e t i m e ,a l l my l i f e=m y w h o l e l i f e（2）a l l与whole后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“a l l +限定词+复数名词”和“t

28、h e w h o l e+复数名词”。（3）w h o l e一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时,其前一般有数量词，而a ll能用于各种情况。例如:a ll t h ewa t er 而不说 t h e wh o le wa t er o随堂达标一、单项选择1.W h a t a r e y o u do i n g M o n d a y mo r n i n g?A.o n B a t C.i n D.f r o m2.T h a n k s f b r m e t o t h e p a r t y.A.ask B.asking C.asks D.to ask3.Bob

29、cant come out to play because he help Dad in the garden.A.can B.cant C.has to D.has4.一Would you like a cup of coffee?A.No,1 dont want B.No,thank you C.1 dont like it D.Yes,I dlike to5.一My mother is ill.1 have to take care of her at home.A.Thank you B.Oh,1 dont knowC.I m sorry to hear that D.Really二、

30、用单词的适当形式填空1.We a r e(b a b y s i t)the little boy now.2.rd l i k e(c o me)to you birthday party.3.Thanks very much fbr(give)me the chance.4.Can h e(d r i v e)the car alone now?5.What is Helen doing?-1 dont know.Maybe s h e(s t u d y)for her math test.6.The story he is telling i s(r e a l)funny.7.He

31、came into my r o o m(q u i e t).8.We go to school a f t e r(h a v e)breakfast.9.Dont you think we n e e d(b u y)a new car.10.I m v er y s o r r y（t r o u b le）y o u.三、完成句子l.我们每天花三个小时看电视。u s t h r ee h o u r s w a t c h T V ev er y da y.2.后天你准备做什么？W h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t o do _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

32、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?3.韩梅擅长音乐。H a n M ei i s mu s i c.4.良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。Go o d h ea lt h g o o d f o o d.5.下星期天你能到我家来吗？C a n y o u m y h o u s e n ext S u n da y?四、短文填空H i L i ly,T h a n k s a （1）f b r t h e（2）t o v i s i t y o u.I m s o r r y 1（3）v i s i t n ext W eek

33、.O n M o n da y,1 h a v e t o（4）f o r m ys c i en c e t es t.T h e t es t i s r ea lly h a r d.O n T u es da y,I m（5）o u t wi t hm y f r i en ds.O n （6）,1 h a v e t o h a v e a p i a n o（7）.O nT h u r s da y,I m g o i n g （8）m y f r i en ds b i r t h da y p a r t y.O n Fr i da y,1h a v e t o g o c a

34、 mp i n g（9）m y c la s s ma t es.P lea s e c a ll m e la t er.（10）s o o n.y di a【能力提升】语法练习1.T h e c a mer a i s n o t y o u r s.It s.A.L u c y s a n d L i ly B.L u c y s a n d L i ly sC.L u c y a n d L i ly s D.L u c y a n d L i ly2.I m g o i n g t o T o k y o b y a i r M o n da y mo r n i n g.A.a t

35、 B.i nC.o nD.f o r3.My c la s s ma t e i n v i t e m e _ _ _ _ _ h i s p a r t yA.f b r B.c o m e t oo n S u n da y.C.c o m eD.t o4.C a n y o u p la y t en n i s _ _ _ _ _ u s?A.a n d B.wi t hC.j o i nD.t o g et h er5.T h er e a r e m a n y t a ll g r een t r ees on_ _ _ s i de o f t h es t r eet.A.

36、ei t h er B.b o t hC.a llD.ev er y中考链接1.M r s B r o w n i s n t h er e.S h e h a s t o h er b a b y a t h o me.（烟台 2 0 0 8）A.lo o k a t B.lo o k f o r C.lo o k li k e D.lo o k a f t er2.A n a p p le a da y i s g o o d y o u r h ea lt h.d匕 乐 2 007）A.a t B.f b r C.i n D.wi t h3.-do y o u wr i t e t o

37、y o u r p en p a l?（潍坊 2 0 0 8）O n c e a week.A.How lo n g B.How s o o n C.How Ea r D.How o f t en4.T h er e i s wi t h t h e r ec o r der.（W 岛 2 0 0 6）A.a n y t h i n g w r o n g B.w r o n g a n y t h i n gC.s o met h i n g w r o n g D.w r o n g s o met h i n g5.L et s h u r r y,o r well b e la t e

38、 s c h o o l.（济南 2007）A.t o B.a t C.wi t h D.f o r小试身手根据提示写一封6 0-8 0字的信。Tom邀请L i P ing参加他这周日的生日宴会，但L i P i n g的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。L i P i n g感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。Dear Tom,Thank you very much fbr inviting me to your birthday party.Vd loveto go but 1 can*t.My parents*From Li Pi

39、ng Unitl5 of Book2La few,a little,a lot of,lots of,few,little,some,many,much,a bit,abit of a lot,2.Jeans kitchen,the twins room,the childrens,mens coats3.So do we.So we do.We do so.4.potatoes.tomatoes.radios.photos.5.would like sthto so.Want to do6.pass me the cheese=pass the cheese to me7.Help youe

40、self to some meat.Help yourselves t。some meat,my children.8.one of the most popularjdnds of food is fish and chips.9.take it home to their workplacelO.or,and but too also as well12.the most popular13.find hearwatchseenotice-dodoing14.enjoy sthdoing oneself15.be good bad for your health keep healthy

41、eat healthilybe good bad for sb.to do sth16 1 think so.1 dont think do.17 1 agree.1 agree with youthem-18 neither-nor either-oreither of neither of19 Sometimes my father goes shopping and sometimes mother does.20.do some cleaning cooking shopping-21 help-withdo22 never,little,few.no,not（除 un-）23 1 l

42、ike Chinese tea without anything in it.24 take a seat=sit down25 something English to eat to drinkelse26 take-away food27 T h i s i s h o me c o o k c o o k i n g.28 I t mu s t b e mo r e deli c i o u s.29 T h e f o o d i s r ea lly deli c i o u s.30 W ell h a v e c h i c k en wi t h p o t a t o es.

43、31 b e f a mo u s f o r a s32 ma k e m e la u g h33 W o r ds:c h o c o la t e wi t h o u t I t a li a n I t a ly34简单句的五种基本句型（见p l59）U n i t 161.Exc u s e me.C a n y o u t ell m e t h e wa y t o t h e li b r a r y?W h e r es t h e li b r i a r y?W h i c h i s t h e wa y t o t h e li b r i a r y?H o w

44、 c a n 1 g et t o t h e li b r i a r y?C o u ld y o u t ell m e W h er e t h e li b n a r y i s?2.t u r n r i g h t a t t h e s ec o n d c r o s s i n g t u mi n g=t a k e t h e s ec o n d c r o s s i n g t u r n i n g o n t h e r i g h t .3.b et ween a n d 4.Go a c r o s s t h e b r i dg e.=C r o s

45、 s t h e b r i dg e5.W a lk Go a lo n g do wn u p t h i s s t r eet6.Y o u c a n t mi s s i t.7.i n f r o n t o f i n t h e f r o n t o f8.a c r o s st h o u g h9.What a good,kind girl!=How good,kind the girl is!10.the way to a place you dont know1 1.at a street corner12.She seems worried.13.the wor

46、ried woman14.on ones way to15.Whats the matter?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble?16.Can 1 help you?What can 1 do for you?17.maybe=perhaps may be may18.in hospital,in the hospital in bed,in the bedat table,at the table19.ill,sick20.Here it is.Here is the book.21.Itll take you about half an hour

47、to go home22.Thats quite a a very long way.Quite、very good23.20 minutes later=after 20 minutes24.Hes very happy to see his wife.25.They look around.But Liu Mei didnt wait fbr their thanks.26.borrow lend27.You can keep the books fbr 2 weeks.28.lt may can be dangerous.29.Be careful.You may cut your fi

48、nger.30.the key to my bike(key-keys),the answer to the question31.It may be in-.So it is.32.watch a play on TV33.fix mend34.be sure of that to do35.on a piece of paper36.5 minutes walk37.go out of38.i n time on time39-Vrn lost.Fm missing.40.First of all41.get toarrivereach42.lts easy to get lost.43.

49、on the other side of the road44.bdies room45-cross crossing across46.miss missinglost47.weak week48.wait for sb49.geography5。.情态动词：见p156 of Book2repaircan-couldmaymight musthave to-had to need没有人称和数的变化Must 1 go home?Yes,you must.No,you neednt.No,you dont have to.Unit 171.You must be more careful.2.1

50、 want to catch the bus.3.If you want to cross a street,you must wait fbr the green light.4.Its better to wait and be safe.5.have an accident6.If there is a lot of traffic,you must wait stop.7.When you are in the UK,you have to drive on the left.8.stand in line and wait fbr your turn.9.get onoffup10.