2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写 在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的 考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. How this question is! Ive spent two hours on it.Let me help you!A. practicalB. generalC. difficultD. n

2、atural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。让我来帮助你！ 考查形容词辨析。praclical实际的；general 一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据 Ive spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了 2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。2. -：does your school organize an English Reading Festival?-Once a term.A. How oftenB. How oldC. How longD. Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你们学校多久组

3、织一次英语阅读节？ 学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。 根据答语“Once a term J可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD.something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表

4、完全否定； anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替somelhing； something某物，表不确定，用 于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us.new every day.”可知，something new”一些新东西符合语境，故选Do4. lb achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.A may notB. should notC. need notD. couldnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了

5、实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根 据“To achieve our dream, we.rest on what we have done”可知,此处表示建议,不应该依靠 我们已经做了的，故选B。5. 一Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?I clothes in the bathroom. I didnt hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD.

6、washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？ 我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门 声。考查时态。根据Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?和I.clothes in the bathroom.可 知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。6. The summer vacation is coming. Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A. probablyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来

7、了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能;possibly可能；especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.“可知，不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去。故选C。7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected, our team will win finally, I believe.A. instructionB. introductionC. positionD.direction【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了

8、一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导;introduction介绍；position位置;direction方向。根据 “Although the match is moving in an unexpected., our team will win finally, I believe.“可知，此 处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。8. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.A. recomme

9、ndedB. challengedC. translatedD.influenced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended 推荐，建议；challenged 挑战；translated 翻译；influenced 影 响。根据If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.”可知， “早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。9. Mum, do you know? An engineer.Thats interesting.

10、 I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？ 一名工程师。这很有趣。我 猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC：根据“An engineer.”可知，是 “叫我什么”，用what。故选B

11、。10. Ifs necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents._. They wont see us often after we go to college.A. I hope notB. I think soC. Im sorryD. Tin notsure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。我也这么想。我们上 大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；m sorry我很抱歉；m not sure 我不确定。根据I

12、ts necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.和They wont see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move

13、along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 11 eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 13. and Thornton wasthrown into the

14、 water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved15. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle

15、of the water, and 16, “Go, Buck, go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the

16、river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. 20, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck,and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man

17、and dog disappeared under the water, 21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. Butafter a while their eyes opened and22.returned. They all smiled.11. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. surprise

18、dD. excited12. A. importantB. famousC. dangerousD.interesting13. A. turned upB. turned overC. turned downD. turnedoff14. A. lostB. sawC.savedD.reached15. A. carelesslyB. slowlyC. wiselyD. simply16. A. shoutedB. complainedC. repliedD. joked17. A. secretB. clearC. dirtyD. wild18. A. tiedB. limitedC. r

19、elaxedD. mixed19. A. underB. pastC. insideD. through20. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead21. A. liftingB. controllingC. hittingD. breaking22. A. fearB. loveC. trustD. life【答案】11.A12. C 13. B 14. D15. B 16. A 17. D18. A 19. B20. B 21. C 22. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自野性的呼唤，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。11题详解】句意：

20、巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried 担心的；satisfied 满意的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。 所以巴克很担心，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。important 重要的；famous 著名的；dangerous 危险的：interesting 有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合

21、前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。【13题详解】句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。turned up 出现；turned over 翻转；turned down 拒绝；turned off 关闭。根据“The boat., and Thornton was thrown into the water.“可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进 了 水中，故选 B。【14题详解】句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。lost 丢失；saw 看见；saved 救，节约；reached 到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters unt

22、il he.Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故 选D。【15题详解】句意：但他们行动缓慢。carelessly 粗心地；slowly 缓慢地；wisely 明智地；simply 简单地。根据Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓 慢，故选Bo【16题详解】句意：走，巴克，走！shouted 大叫；complained 抱怨；replied 回复；joked 开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是 大叫，故选A。【17题详解】句意：桑

23、顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救 他。secret 秘密的：clear 清晰的；dirty 脏的：wild 汹涌的。根据“It was hard fbr Thornton to hold on to his rock in that.water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前 文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。tied 系：limited 限制：relaxed 放松；mixed 混合。根

24、据“They.their rope round Buck”可知， 把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。【19题详解】句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。under 在下；past 经过：inside 在里面；through 通过。根据“the water took him.therock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.“可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选 B。【20题详解】句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。Otherwise 否贝ij； Moreover 此外；However 然而；Instead 而不是。根据“The second

25、time, he swam higher up the river.the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知,此处描述巴克游 得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。（21题详解】句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。 lifting 举起；controlling 控制；hitting 撞；breaking 打破。根据Man and dog disappeared under the water, .rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck

26、 on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。【22题详解】句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。fear 害怕；love 爱：trust 信任；life 生活。根据But after a while their eyes opened and.returned. They all smiled.“可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复 了生命力，故选D。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Beijing 2022 Ol

27、ympics was the most gender-balanced （性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage h

28、ero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps （四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olym

29、pics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling （冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the countrys first curling gold after 2002.Almida de

30、 Vai, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A. Around 1,300.B. Around 1,580.4,460.24. Who took a si

31、lver medal in the competition?A. Gu Ailing.C. Almida de Vai.25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?C. Around 2,880.D. AroundB. British womens curling team.D. Almida de Vais teammate.A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympi

32、cs.C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.【答案】23.C24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性别平衡的） Winter Olympic

33、Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes-a record number- competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知, 北京 2022 年冬 奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所 以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three

34、events.“可知， 谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17 岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳 惊艳世界。故选D。BThis is a typical（典型）day for Yang Jinlo

35、ng.At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhylhm（节奏）of bamboo clappers（响板），which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for comp

36、etitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m., and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, whi

37、ch appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi the

38、re. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important fbr students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese fol

39、k arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work fbr my whole he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two p

40、airs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy fbr the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang, thi

41、s traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.26. Why is today a typical day fbr Yang Jinlong?A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D. His

42、life today is as busy and boring as every day.27. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D. It is played to tell stori

43、es usually about common people.28. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A. Devoted.B. Stressed.C. Generous.D. Curious.29. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B. lb tell the difference between Chinese and Western art

44、s.C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.【答案】26. A27. B 28. A 29. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students abou

45、t Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生 快板，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可

46、知，陕西快 板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work for my whole liffe及Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉 献精神的，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Thanks to artists l

47、ike Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中 国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。cResearchers are using an underwater drone （无人机）to get information on carbon dioxide （CO2 ） levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device （装置）has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate fbr weeks at a time.The purpo