2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 笔试部分 (八）(含答案).docx

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1、2022学年东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题(八)笔试部分(时间：75分钟满分:90分)二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Technology and digital development have changed peoples living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which 21 their interests, such as good f

2、ood, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing 22 steps is becoming more and more popular.People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep 23, many people go to work on foot. Whenthey are walking, the step counter app in 24 phones can record how many steps they walk

3、that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them 25 from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,M Miss Liu said. I can also talk about 26 to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage e

4、ach other to keep exercising.Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was 27 lazy and didnt want to exercise every day. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those walk 28 steps. I really like it,“ he said.Walking is 29 useful and relaxing way t

5、o exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Mr. Wang, a 30 teacher said. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.()21. A. are basedB. is basedC. are basingD. is basing()22. A. a number ofB. the nu

6、mbers ofC. the number ofD. numbers of()23. A.unhealthyB. healthC. healthyD. healthily()24. A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their()25. A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learnt()26. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where()27. A. kind ofB. all kinds ofC. a kind ofD. kinds of()28. A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much()29. A. anB

7、./C.aD. the()30. A. 30 year oldB. 30-years-oldC. 30-year-oldsD. 30-year-old三、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。Today we sadly buried(埋葬)our 30-year-old son. He was 31 in an accident on Friday night. How I wish I had told him, “Jim, I love you, and Im so proud o

8、f you. I would have taken time to appreciate(欣赏)his beautiful smile, the 32 of his laughter and his true love of people.When you 33 his good points, you forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasnt to our liking, the 34 socks under the bed. It really doesnt matter much now

9、. I wont get another chance to 35 my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have a(n) 36 .Tell your family and friends what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last talk. The 37 time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say: Hi, Mom! I just called 38 sa

10、y I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.M He gave me something to treasure (珍视)forever.If there is any purpose to Jims 39 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, 40 the time to let each other know just how much they care.You may never have another c

11、hance. Do it today!()31. A. savedB. injuredC. killedD. hurt()32. A. lookB.soundC. faceD. noise()33. A. make ofB. think ofC. tell ofD. hear of()34. A. cleanB. thickC. longD. dirty()35. A. talkB. tellC.speakD. say()36. A. luckB. adviceC. offerD.chance()37. A. lastB. firstC. secondD. usual()38. A. forB

12、. inC. toD. of()39. A. diaryB. smileC. deathD. laughter()40. A. takeB. payC.spendD. cost四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)(A篇)It is necessary fbr students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water

13、Relay (接力赛)k Tools Two large buckets(水桶)to hold water One small bucket fbr each team member k Instructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members lineup between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, u

14、sing small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity!: Truth and Lie (真相与谎言)This activity will allow team members to learn about each other, k. Instruction

15、s Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the

16、chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.()41. How many team skills does the writer mention in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()42. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B.

17、 Two large buckets fbr each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.()43. In other to win Water Relay, the team members should.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as pos

18、sibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team()44. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others()45. This passage is most probably from.A. a science bookB. a tr

19、avel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine(B篇)To encourage reading, a Chinese company placed over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The activity earned the support of many Chinese stars. The book-dropping battle/5 however, won little

20、 praise. Instead, the movement drew much criticism(批评).Some books were left untouched. Around the underground, passengers thought the books were left there to save the seats. Some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldnt get to the books-the carriages were too crow

21、ded.The movement led to a hot debate.Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. I think the best result is that people take selfies(自 拍)when they pick up the books and write a post in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and place them on their bookshelves,w

22、rote one Weibo user.Some pointed out that while Watson was a great reader, the Chinese stars who supported the movement didnt seem to be reading much. Isnt it embarrassing that the movement is supported by stars who dont read a lot?来源：Murong Xuecun is a famous Chinese writer. He thought the book-sha

23、ring campaign was not at all a bad thing. “In the past years, the Chinese economy(经济)has been developing rapidly. Everybody is busy with work. They don t have time for reading,w said Murong.However, just because Chinese people dont read regularly, it doesnt mean we should do nothing to encourage rea

24、ding, “ Murong added.()46. Whats purpose of The book-dropping battle, ?A. To encourage people to read.B. To test how much people like reading.C. To test find out people if give back the books.D. To encourage people to ta,ke public transport.()47. What result of ikbook-dropping battle isnt mentioned

25、in the passage?A. Some books were thought to save the seats.B. Some books were taken away by cleaners.C. People couldnt get to the books because of the crowded.D. Some people thought it affected the traffic.()48. The underlined word debate“ means in the passage.A.阅读 B.争论C.兴趣D.风气()49. The fourth para

26、graph mainly tells us.A. book-dropping battle works littleB. Most people like taking selfiesC. people prefer reading in WeChat.D. Weibo users prefer reading books()50. What is Murong Xuecuns idea about book-dropping battle9?A. Book-sharing campaign may effect the economy.B. Chinese people are too bu

27、sy to read books.C. We shouldnt give up encouraging reading.D. Developing Chinese economy is more important than reading.(C篇)配对阅读：左栏是五种环境问题的情况描述，右栏是七种解决的办法，请为每一种问题选择相应的解决办 法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()51. The forests are disappearingbecause of farming, cutting, and tourism pollution and so on.()52. Pollute

28、d air effects peopleslife. Some people who work outside or who want to take a jog(慢跑)are in alarm that air pollution lead the increasing of lung cancer.()53. There is some loud andunpleasant human and machine noise always present in big cities and suburbs, which interferes(妨碍)with peoples sleep and

29、quiet time.()54. There are different kinds ofwaste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere.()55. More and more factories pourthe dirty water into the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty.A. Recycle PaperWe should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example

30、, students should send their used exercise books to a paper factory instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled.A. Banned LoggingThe laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission. The teachers should educate students and tell their

31、 parents to plant more trees instead of cutting them down.B. Sort RubbishMore cans should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to put the rubbish. Its important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. Then burn and bury some harmful rubbish, which will pollu

32、te the environment.C. Keep QuietPolitely ask neighbors if they are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Keep the volume down and close the windows while listening to music. Especially don* t make noise at night.D. Breathing MaskWear a breathing mask to reduce the bad factor when you ar

33、e doing exercise like jogging. Stop exercise in fbggy days, or it may do harm to your lung because you may have more air thanusual.E. Clean UpHelp clean up litter in water-filled areas. This includes beaches, lakes, rivers and oceans. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby

34、 can.G Reuse WastesReuse the used clothes, used household goods, used tools and construction materials. They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative mind.五 短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。 请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。Nowadays, an increasing number of people are always

35、 looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are 56. the Heads-down Tribe.Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.There are more and more traffic 57. because lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more 58. to driving,some new tr

36、affic rules have been made.As we can see above,using mobile phones may 59. traffic accidents.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the *Heads-down Tribe.A man in America kept 60. his mobile phone on his way home.As 61. result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted 62. ey

37、es from the phone,he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 63. as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.lt * s strange 64. they don, t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.

38、Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life, but every coin has two sides. Whether they are good or not depends 65. how people use them.Let s be healthy“ users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共2

39、5分）A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）Wang Yue, a grade-seven student from Jiangsu, opened a study app to see how to solve a difficult math problem. However, a lot of game advertisements popped up（突然出现），which made her very angry.In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are wide

40、ly used by students. Study apps aim to help students learn. For example, students can check answers to problems and take online courses（课 程）.However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious competition has caused some apps to change. Making good use of them has become a problem.Some stu

41、dy apps have social media features（社交媒体功自m）that can disturb students. Li Xieyi, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. I once joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds of messages appeared on my phone,“ she said. So, she left the chat group. t4If you dont have self-control, just pay a

42、ttention to studying, dont use study apps J she said.In addition, some students simply copy answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often sees her classmates do so. But she has a better way to use study apps. They show many ways to solve one problem. I try them one by one and see

43、how they work. Then I use the things Ive learned to solve the problem again,M she said.66. Why was Wang Yue very angry?67. What has caused some apps to change?68. Where is Li Xieyi from?69. Why did Li Xieyi leave the chat group?70. What does Zhang Shiyuan often see her classmates do?71. 面表达（本题15分）现在

44、网络（Internet）在我们的生活中应用越来越广泛。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对网络使用的看法。内容提示：1 .你平时使用网络的情况（目的、效果、好处或坏处等）；2 .你对网络使用的两点建议。写作要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, the Internet is used more and more widely in our life. 【参考答案】二语法选择21-25: ACCDB26-30: BAACD三、完形填空31-35: CBBDB36-40: DACC

45、A四、阅读理解41-45: CCBAD46-50: ADBAC51-55: BEDCF五、短文填空56.called 57.accidents 58.attention 59.cause 60.using61.a 62.his 63.quickly/fast 64.that 65.on六.读写综合A.)回答问题66. Because a lot of game advertisements popped up (when she opened a study app).67. Serious competition has caused some apps to change.68. She

46、is from Sichuan.69. Because hundreds of messages appeared on her phone.70. She often sees her classmates copy answers from study appsB.)书面表达：范文Nowadays, the Internet is used more and more widely in our life. I usually use the Internet to find information fbr my study. I find it very useful and conve

47、nient. However, the information on the Internet is not always true and useful for our study. So I have some advice fbr you when you use the Internet to study. First, dont always believe the information you see on the Internet. Second, dont just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking. Third, control yourself, dont spent too much time on the Internet chatting or playing games.All in all, use the Internet correctly, and it will become your good helper in your study.10