历年英美文学选读真题及答案.pdf

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1、2004年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试题(课程代码0604)全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。PART ONE(40 POINTS)I.Multiple Choice(40 points in all,1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completesthe statement.Write your correct answer on the answer sheet.L“And we

2、 will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers towhose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.The above lines are taken f r om.A.Miltons Paradise Lost B.Marlowes The Passionate shepherd to His Love”C.Shakespeares Sonnet 18 D.John Donnes“The Sun Rising”2.The English

3、 Renaissance period was an age of.A.poetry and drama B.drama and novelC.novel and poetry D.romance and poetry3.Here are four lines taken from Edmund Spensers The Faerie Queene:“But on his brest abloudie Crosse he bore,/The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,/For whose sweete sake thatglorious badge

4、 he wore,/And dead as living ever him adored.Who is the“dying Lord”discussed in the above lines?A.Beowulf B.King Arthur C.Jesus Christ D.Jupiter4.1n Shakespeares Merchant of Venice,Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed fromShylock,b e c a u s e.A.his money was all invested in the newly-em

5、erging textile industryB.his enterprise went bankruptC.Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD.his ships had all been lost5.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The spea

6、ker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on mans salvation.6.In English poetry,a four-line stanza is c a l l e d.A.heroic couplet B.quatrain C.Spenserian stanza D.terz.a rima7.“Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,/Their homely joys,and destiny obscure;/NorGrandeur hear

7、with a disdainful smile/The short and simple annals of the poor.”The above lines are taken from.A.Alexander Popes Essay on CnticismB.Coleridges“Kubla Khan”C.John Donnes The Sun RisingD.Thomas Grays Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard8.By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands of the

8、 people of Vanity Fair,JohnBunyan intends to show the prevalent political and religious of his time.A.persecution B.improvement C.prosperity D.disillusionment9.The 18th century witnessed a new literary form-the modern English novel,which,contrary tothe medieval romance,gives a presentation of life o

9、f the common people.A.romantic B.realistic C.prophetic D.idealistic10.As a w h o l e,i s one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of allaspects in the then English and European life socially,politically,religiously,philosophically,scientifically,and morally.A.Moll Flanders B.

10、Gullivers TravelsC.Pilgrims Progress D.The School for Scandal11.An honest,kind-hearted young man,who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence,isexpelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himselfand finally to have been accepted both by a virtuous lady an

11、d a rich relative.The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fieldings work.A.Jonathan Wild the Great B.Tom JonesC.The Coffe-House Politician D.Amelia12.In Sheridans The School for scandal,the man who wins the hand of his beloved as well as theinheritance of his rich uncle is.A.Charles Surface

12、B.Joseph SurfaceC.Sir Peter Teazle D.Sir Benjamin Backbite13.Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18lh-century England?A.Robinson Crusoe B.Gullivers TravelsC.Jonathan Wild the Great D.A Sentimental Journey14.Shelleys masterpiece,Prometheus Unbound,is a verse drama,

13、which borrows the basic storyf r om.A.the Bible B.a German legendC.a Greek play D.One Thousand and One Nights15.In the first pail of the novel Pride and prejudice,Mr.Darcy has a(n)of the Bennetfamily.A.high opinion B.great admirationC.low opinion D.erroneous view16.In Byrons poem“Song for the Luddit

14、es/9 the word ttLuddite refers to the.A.workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemploymentB.rising bourgeoisie who fights against the aristocratic classC.descendents of the ancient king,LudD.poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class17.Mr.Micawber in

15、David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the bestcharacters created by Charles Dickens.A.comic B.tragic C.round D.sophisticated18.A typical feature of the English Victorian literature is that writers became social and moral,exposing all kinds of social evils.A.revolutionaries B.

16、idealists C.critics D.defenders19.“Is it not sufficient for your infernal selfishness,that while you are at peace I shall writhe inthe torments of helPCHeathcliff uttered the sentence in the death scene of Catherine fromChapter XV of Wuthering Heights.)The word hell at the end of the quoted sentence

17、 refers toA.Heaven B.Hades C.the next world D.this world20.A typical Forsyte,according to John Galsworthy,is a man with a strong sense of,who never pays any attention to human feelings.A.justice B.humor C.morality D.property21.“He was silent with conceit of his son.Mrs.Morel sniffed,as if it were n

18、o t h i n g.andLovers by D.H.Lawrence)From the above quotation,we can see that Mrs.Morels attitude to herhusband is.A.sincerely warm B.genuinely kindC.seemingly angry D.merely contemptuous22.A boy makes a quest of his idealized childish love through painful experience up to the pointof losing his in

19、nocence and coming to see the drabness and harshness of the adult world.The above sentence may well sum up the major theme of.A.Eliots poem The love Song of J.Alfred PrufrockB.Bernard shaws play Mrs.Warren fs ProfessionC.Joyces story ArcibyD.Lawrences story The Horse Dealers Daughter23.Linguisticall

20、y,compared with the writings of Mark Twain,Henry Jamess fiction is noted forhis.A.frontier vernacular B.rich colloquialismC.vulgarly descriptive words D.refined elegant language24.Which of the following statements about Washington Irving is NOT true?A.Literary imagination should breed in a land rich

21、 in the past culture.B.He is preoccupied with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.C.His stories are among the best of the American literature.D.Some of his works are based on the materials of the European legendary tales.25.Which of the following is NOT one of the main ideas

22、 advocated by Emerson,the chiefspokesman of New England Transcendentalism?A.As an individual,man is divine and can develop and improve himself infinitely.B.Nature exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human beings.C.There exists an emotional communication between an individual soul and th

23、e universal“Oversoul.”D.Evil and sin are ever present in human heart and will pass on from one generation toanother.,26.Whitmans poems are characterized by all the following features E X C E P T.A.the strict poetic form B.the free and natural rhythmC.the easy flow of feelings D.the simple and conver

24、sational language27.“Then all collapsed,and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand yearsago.In the quoted sentence,the author might imply t hat.A.nothing changes in the 5000 years of human historyB.mans desire to conquer nature can only end in his own destructionC.nature is

25、 evil as it was 5000 years agoD.nature has the ultimate creative power28.“Standing on the bare ground,my head bathed by the blithe air,and uplifted into infinitespace,all mean egotism vanishes.I become a transparent eye-ball.I am nothing.I see all.Thecurrents of the Universal Being circulate through

26、 me;I am part or particle of God.The above passage is taken f r om.A.Stowes Uncle Tom Cabin B.Coopers Leatherstocking Tales”C.Emersons“Nature D.Dreisers Sister Carrie29.Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin?A.Stowes Uncle Tons Cabin B.Jamess The Portrait

27、of a Lady.C.Hemingways A Farewell to Anns D.Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter.30.Beside symbolism,all the following qualities EXCEPT are fused to make MelvillesMoby-Dick a world classic.A.narrative power B.psychological analysisC.speculative agility D.optimistic view of life31.In all his novels Theodore

28、 Dreiser sets himself to project the American values.Forexample,in Sister Carrie,there is not one character whose status is not determinedeconomically.A.Puritan B.materialisticC.psychological D.religious32.In Daisy Miller,Henry James reveals Daisys by showing her relatively unreservedmanners.A.hypoc

29、risy B.cold and indifferenceC.grace and patience D.Americanness33.The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River maysymbolize all the following E X C E P T.A.a return to natureB.an escape from evils,injustices,and corruption of the civilized societyC.the American socie

30、ty in the early 19th centuryD.a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily34.Emily Grierson,the protagonist in Faulkners story“A Rose for Emily,can be regarded as asymbol for all the following qualities E X C E P T.A.old values B.rigid ideas of social statusC.bigotry

31、and eccentricity D.harmony and integrity35.As a Modernist poet,Pound is noted for his active involvement in the.A.cubist school of modem paintingB.Imagist MovementC.stream-of-consciousness techniqueD.German Expressionism36.The statement that a boys night journey to an Indian village to witness the v

32、iolence of bothbirth and death provides all the possibilities of a learning experience may well sum up the majortheme of.A.Faulkners story“A Rose for EmilyB.Hemingways story“Indian CampC.Irvings story“The Legend of Sleepy HollowD.Jamess story“Daisy37.Which of the following plays by ONeill can be rea

33、d autobiographically?A.The Hairy Ape B.The Emperor JonesC.The Iceman Cometh D.Long Days Journey Into Night38.When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East butwas disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream,we are probably discussing a b o u t sthematic co

34、ncern in his fiction writing.A.Henry James B.Scott FitzgeraldC.Ernest Hemingway D.William Faulkner39.After his experiences in the forest,Young Goodman Brown returns to S a l e m.A.desperate and gloomy B.renewed in his faithC.wearing a black veil D.unaware of his own sin40.According to Mark Twain,in

35、river towns up and down the Mississippi,it was every boysdream to some day grow up to be.A.Methodist preacher B.a justice of the peaceC.a riverboat pilot D.a pirate on the Indian oceanPART TWO(60POINTS)II.Reading comprehension(16 points,4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the quest

36、ions in English.Write your answer inthe corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“One short sleep past,we wake eternally,And death shall be no more;death,thou shall die.”Questions:A.Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the word ttsleep mean?C.What idea do the two lines express?42.“Never did

37、sun more beautifully steepIn his first splendor,valley,rock,or hill;Neer saw I,never felt,a calm so deep!The river glideth at his own sweet will:Dear God!The very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still!?,(William Wordsworths sonnet:Composed upon Westminster Bridge September 3,18

38、02)Questions:A.What does the word“glideth in the fourth line mean?B.What kind of figure of speech is used by wordsworth to describe the“river”？C.What idea does the fourth line express?43.“With Blueuncertain stumbling Buzz一Between the light-and me一And then the Windows failed-and thenI could not see t

39、o see”Questions:A.Identify the poem and the poet.B.What do“Windows”symbolically stand for?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?44.“Is dying hard,Daddy?,No,I think its pretty easy,Nick,It all depends.Questions:A.Identify the work and the author.B.What was Nick preoccupied with when he asked th

40、e question?C.Why did the father add It all depends after he answered his sons question?HI.Questions and Answers(24 points in all,6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.45.It is said that B.Shaws pla

41、y,Mrs.Warrens Profession,has a strong realistic theme,whichfully reflects the dramatists Fabianist idea.Try to summarize this theme briefly.46.Emily Bronte used a very complicated narrative technique in writing her novel WutheringHeights.Try to tell Brontes way of narration briefly.47.“In your rocki

42、ng-chair,by your window dreaming,shall you long,alone.In your rocking-chair,by your window,shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel.The two sentences aretaken from Theodore Dreisers novel,Sister Carrie.What idea can you draw from the“rocking-chair”？48.The literary school of naturalism wa

43、s quite popular in the late 19山 century.What are the majorcharacteristics of naturalism?IV.Topic Discussion(20 points in all,10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Discuss the possible theme in W.B.Yeatss T

44、he Lake Isle of Innisfree and how that theme ispresented in the poem.50.“My faith is gone!”cried he(Goodman Brown),after one stupefied moment.There is nogood on earth;and sin is but a name.Come,devil!For to thee is this world given.Comment on this passage from Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown”.纳密启用前编号

45、：15420。4年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考（课程代 码 0604）PART ONEI.Multiple Choice(40 points in all,1 for each)1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C16.A17.A18.C19.D20.D21.D22.C23,D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.B36.B37.D38.B39.A40.CPART TWO,II.Reading Comprehension(16 poi

46、nts,4 for each)41.A.John Donne:Death Be Not Proud?*B.Death.C.Shortly after our death(compared to sleep),our soul will enter heaven andlive happily forever.【蜂却】第一问、第二问各1分，第三问2分。语言错误酌情扣分。42.A.To move smoothly and quietly,as if no effort was being made.B.Personification.Here the river is personified so

47、 that it has its own will.C.Wordsworth emphasizes that the river runs freely(in the early morning becausethere is no barges or steamers or other kind of man-made burdens imposed onit to hinder its running).第一问、第二问各1分，第三向2分。第三问参考答案中括号里的内容未答出，不予扣分。语言错误酌情扣分。（154）英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考第1页（共5页）43.A.Emily Dickin

48、son:(465)UI Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died”.B.Eyes,for they are considered as the windows of human soul.C.The last thing the dying person saw and beard was the fly and its buzz.Whenthe eyes failed,the human soul was closed and the person died.(The speakercould not sec any of the afterlife or God or an

49、gels she expected to sec.)【蜂朝】第一问、第二问各1分，第三向2 分。第三问参考答案中括号里的内容未答出，不予扣分。语言错误酌情扣分。44.A.Ernest Hemingway:Indian Camp.B.Life and death.C.When the father says that dying is pretty easy,he might be thinking about theself-murdered husband.But when he reflects on the wifes miracle survival ofthe violent pai

50、n in the whole process of birth,he adds the final sentence.Dyingis both hard and easy,it all depends on individuals.【修财】第一问、第二问各I 分，第三问2 分。语言错误酌情扣分。HI.Questions and Answers(24 points in all,6 for each)45.A.The play reveals that guilt for prostitution lies more upon the social system thanthe immoral