2022年天津市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend2. Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when3. We all agree that

3、it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one4. Hes quite, but 1 cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic5. The two brothers look so much alike th

4、at it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart6. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make7. The necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. pri

5、celess B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthless8. My teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the9. Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what10. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to

6、 look so stylish.B. somehowA. thereforeC. furthermore D. otherwise11. Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?Oh, I cant. Imy lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed12. More and more people prefer to live in the c

7、ountryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what13. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. aren9t they D. isnt it14. People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in da

8、nger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /15. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should16. Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填

9、;the D. a;the17. It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got18. the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D

10、. Having faced19. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is20. If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21

11、. (6 分) A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be ab

12、sent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:uReceive this scholar and treat him well! Dont say a word to him, and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?,asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes

13、 a great theoiogianJexclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brothera theologian?”tuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,replied the scholar.wWe communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing

14、 me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply,

15、 with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.So how did it go earlier with the theologian?

16、,he asked.“Very simple,“aid the brother.He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, bBe that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes.9 That was

17、 the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.1、 According to the passage, the monks brother is a personA. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theol

18、ogianD. who was a fool with only one eye2、 The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian becauseA. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunde

19、rstood the brothers gestures 3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B. The monk would be very happy and praise him.C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and h

20、is brother.D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、 According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of.A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD. one eye of himself22. （8 分） How to

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27、ss$ 912 Day Adult Pass$ 1442 Day Child Pass$ 1125、What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the New York Pass.B. To attract more tourists to New York.C. To describe how to use the New York Pass.D. To explain why the New York Pass is created.1、What benefit can you get from the New Yor

28、k Pass? A. You dont have to carry cash with you.B. You can visit the Statue of Liberty for free.C. You can change your travel plans as you like.D. You can get the free guidebook in four languages.how much should he pay for the New2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January

29、in 2011,York Pass? B. $420A. $ 520C.$330D.$3043、The underlined phrase are entitled toH most probably means “are given of,.A.the nameB.the honorC.the privilegeD.the title23.（8 分）Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune （ 12, 000 on average per year）, going

30、through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years. There could now be a solution： a new high-tech fabric （织物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin, who is studying for a masters degree at the London Royal College of Art, came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his

31、newborn nephew, only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived. In addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influence. The process of making and distributing just I kilogram9 or 2. 2 poundsy of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg, or 50 pounds

32、of greenhouse gases. To make matters worse, theufast fashionMtrend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000, with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution, Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold syn

33、thetic （合成的） material such that it stretches in all directions.The first design, a pair of tiny pants not only fit his baby nephew, but also his 2-year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design, Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking inv

34、estors （投资者）to bring the clothing to market.For his new line of Petit Pli, the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof （防水的）and windproof. The clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocket. Yasin plans to establish a take-back system so

35、 that worn-out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric.The designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing, particularly since the current designs use synthetic materials. But he plans to soon produce the wear in a wider variety of garments” and ho

36、pes that Petit Pli will be able to have an4Mnfluence on over-consumption. We surely hope he succeeds!1 What inspired Yasins invention?A. His great expense on clothes. B. His unhappy experience.C. His nephews piled-up clothes. D. His desire for a masters degree.2、Which of the following statements abo

37、ut Yasins design is true?A. It has been tested successful. B. It has come on the market.C. It has got a patent. D. It has attracted a lot of investors.3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?A. It comes in various styles.B. It needs no washing.C. It can never be worn out.D. It is spacesavi

38、ng.4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?A. Its cost is too high. B. It lacks stylish designs.C. Its materials are not natural. D. It is not easily recycled.24. （8 分） When most people think of the word, “brand, they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford blue oval,” McDonalds Gol

39、den Arches, or the wState Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish and, most of all, “safety”.So a brand is a lot more than

40、 a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isnt the brand“ in the true sense-and it certainly isnt what makes the brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise. Ifs a description of the companys character. To some extent, ifs a mission; ifs how the company creates and delivers value. Also,

41、its the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands:The NFL: To be the premie

42、r sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.Coca-Cola: To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.VirginAtlantic: uTo be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting. In none o

43、f the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFLs brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.

44、Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of th

45、is can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositi

46、ng your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier It was given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots （投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.1、What can we know from the first 2 para

47、graphs?A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.D. A company shouldnt care about logos because they cant

48、make the brand valuable.2、In the authors opinion, a brand promise is,A. thecontract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brands valueC. a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor contributing to the success of a brand3、According to the passage, what isprobably Virgin Atlantic”?A. A financial company.B. A high-tech softwa