冀教版九年级英语上册全册教案教学设计.pdf

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1、冀教版九年级英语上册全册教案设计Unit 1 Stay Healthy(1-6 课)Lesson 1:What s Wrong,Danny?I.Learning aims:Master the new words:stomach,regret,fev.er,pale,Sara,examination,pain,X-rayI I.Learning important and difficult points:1)Danny wakes up his parents.2)I regret eating so many donuts now.3)Need we go there right now?

2、4)She takes them to a small examination room.5)Danny needs to stay in the hospital today.Language Points:1.regret【用法】作及物动词，意 为“对感到后悔”，后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【举例】Tony has been regretting that matter.托尼对那件事情一直感到很后悔。I regret making such a foolish decision.我后悔做出这么愚蠢的决定。【用法】作不可数名词，意 为“遗憾、惋惜”。【举例】His great regret

3、 is not seeing his father for the last time.他最大的遗憾是没有能最后一次见他父亲一面。2.D an n y w ak e s u p h i s p ar e n t s.丹尼把他的父母叫醒了。【用法】短 语 wake u p 意为“叫醒”，这 是“动词+副词”短语。这类短语用名词作宾语时，名词可在副词前，也可用在副词后；如用代词作宾语时，代词则必须用在副词前。故这句话中的wake up his parents还可说为wake hisparents up。【举 彳 列】Mum,will you please wake me up at five to

4、morrow morning?妈妈，你能在明天早晨五点钟叫醒我吗？【拓展】wake up也可不带宾语，意为“醒来”。【举例】That baby suddenly woke up and cried.那个婴儿突然醒了，然后哭了起来。3.Sh e t ak e s t h e m t o a s m al l e x am i n at i o n r o o m.她带他们去了一个小检查室。【用法】句式take somebody to意为 带某人去某地，介词to后加表示地点的名词或代词。【举例】My father took me to the zoo last Sunday.上个星期日我父亲带我去

5、了动物园。4.D an n y n e e d s t o s t ay i n t h e h o s p i t al t o d ay.【用法】句中的need作实义动词用，意为 需要，后面可加名词、代词、不定式、动名词作宾语。【举例】They are certain to need help.他们一定需要帮助。Youdon,t need to buy a new computer.你不必买新计算机。(3)This machine needsrepairing.这台机器需要维修了。【拓展】作情态动词用，意 为“需要、必须”，后加动词原形，并且多用于否定句和疑问句中。【举例】She need

6、n t wait for them.她不必等他们了。Lesson 2:A Visit to the DentistI.Learning aims:Master the new words:dentist,refuse,toothache,rotten,fortunately,headset,aching,German,wolfI I.Learning important and difficult points:1)IJ m really afraid of going to the dentist.2)I had no choice but to go with her.3)She saw

7、right away that I was scared and told me not to worry.4)Before I knew it,my aching tooth was fixed.Language Points:1.refuse【用法】作不及物动词，意 为“拒绝、回绝”，后面的动词可用不定式形式。【举例】We invited him to our party,but he refused.我邀请他参加我们的聚会，但他拒绝了。She refused to travel with u s.她拒绝和我们一起去旅行。【用法】作及物动词，意 为“拒绝给予”，后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例

8、】The United States has refused him a visa.美国拒绝给他发放签证。2.I*m really afraid of going to the dentist.我真的害怕去看牙医。【用法】句式be afraid o f 意为“害怕”,后加名词、代词、动名词作介词of的宾语。【举例】My little sister is afraid of cats.我的小妹妹怕猫。Tony is afraid of coming out at night.托尼害怕在晚上出来。【拓展】句式be afraid to d o 意为 害怕做某事；另，be afraid后还可加宾语从句

9、，意为“恐怕二【举例】Danny is afraid to stay at home alone.丹尼害怕独自呆在家里。We are afraid that we can,t finish all the work today.我们恐怕今天不能完成所有的工作。3.I had no choice but to go with her.我没有别的选择只有和她一起去了。【用法】句式have no choice but to do表示“别无选择只能做.”,注意but后的动词要用不定式形式。【举例】They had no other choice but to work hard.他们没有别的选择只有努

10、力工作。Lesson 3:Good Food,Good HealthI.Learning aims:Master the new words:grain,corn,vitamin,mineral,fiber,protein,bean,A sian,soy,calcium,bone,yogurt,contain,balanced,dietI I.Learning important and difficult points:1.They help you grow and stay healthy.2.They re made with lots of.fresh vegetables.3.Do

11、 we need to balance our diet?Language Points:1.corn【用法】作可数名词，意为“玉米”，复数形式是corns。【举例】They planted a lot of corns on their farm.他们在农场上种了很多玉米。2.Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains.早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。【用法】句中的短语be made of意思是 由制成”，通过成品可以看出原材料。【举例】These tables are all made of wood,这些桌子都是木头做的。【拓展】类

12、似的短语还有：be made from-由.制成，通过成品不能看出原材料。be made in 在某地制造“。be made by somebody”由某人制造”。be made into 把.制成，指把原料制成成品。【举例】This kind of paper is made from grass.这种纸是用草制成的。That bicycle is made in Tianjin.那辆自行车是天津制造的。This kitewas made by Li Ming,这个风筝是李明做的。Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄能酿成酒。2.Calcium makes your

13、 bones and teeth strong.钙能使你的骨骼和牙齿坚固。【用法】句中的形容词strong用在your bones and teeth后作宾语补足语。动词make后面可以加名词、代词、不带t o的不定式、形容词、过去分词等词语构成的复合结构。【举例】We made Bill our monitor.我们选比尔当班长。The bossmakes the workers work long hours every day.老板迫使工人们每天工作很长时间。What makes you so happy?什么事情让你这么高兴？This made herso frightened.这件事

14、使他很害怕。Lesson 4:Don t Smoke,Please!I.Learning aims:Master the new words:smoke,harmful,disease,lung,breathe,harm,cigarette,whenever,risk,somebodyI I.Learning important and difficult points:1)I n many countries,smoking in public places is now against the law.2)Never touch cigarettes.3)I f your family m

15、embers smoke,encourage them to stop smoking.4)Once you get into the habit of smoking,it s not easy to give it up.Language Points:1.risk【用法】作可数名词，意 为“危险、冒险”。【举例】Despite such accidents,even more people are taking the risk.尽管事故频发，但很多人仍然在冒险。【用法】作及物动词，意 为“冒的危险”，后面的动词要用动名词形式。【举例】They risked Losing lives t

16、o save that children.他们冒着生命危险挽救那个孩子。2.I n many countries,smoking in public places is now against the law.在很多国家，在公共场所吸烟现在是违法的。【用法】这句话中的smoking in public places是动名词短语作主语，此时谓语动词要用单数形式。【举例】Playing with children is very interesting.和孩子们在一起玩很有趣。【用法】介 词 短 语against the law意 为“违背法律”，在句中作表语或定语。【举例】We can,t do

17、 anything against the law.我们不能做任何违法的事情。3.I f your family members smoke,encourage them to stop smoking.如果你的家人吸烟，鼓励他们戒烟。【用法】句 式encourage somebody to do something意为 鼓励某人做某事”，这里用不定式作宾语补足语。【举例】The teachers always encourage us to study hard.老师总是鼓励我们.努力学习。【用法】句 式stop doing something意为“停止做某事”,类似句式stopto do

18、something则表示“停下来去做某事”。【举例】I t is too late.Please stop playing games.时间很晚了。请不要玩游戏了。4.Once you get into the habit of smoking,it s not easy to giveit up.一旦你养成吸烟的习惯，就不容易戒掉了。【用法】句式get into the habit of doing意为 养成或形成.习惯”,介词of后加动名词作宾语。【举例】His uncle has got into the habit of drinking wine,他叔叔养成了喝酒的习惯。Lesson

19、 5:Jane s Lucky LifeI.Learning aims:Master the new words:damage,unable,dare,wheelchair,control,telephone,hers,cheer,kick,disabled,pityI I.Learning important and difficult points:1)She can answer it just by saying“hello”.2)She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.3)I f you only focus on

20、 your problems,you 11 have a life full of them.4)People who don t know how lucky they are.Language Points:1 control【用法】作不可数名词，意 为“控制、管理、支配”。【举例】A ll the things are back in control.所有的事情都已在控制之中。【用法】作及物动词，意 为“控制、管理、支配”，后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】The young manager controls a large company.一位年轻的经理管理一家大公司。2.She can

21、answer it just by saying hello”.她只能通过说hello回答它。【用法】介词by加动名词表示通过某种方式做某事，在句中作状语。【举例】She learns English by reading and speaking.她通过读和说学英语。3.She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.她喜欢看 她11岁的儿子踢足球。【用法】句式watch somebody do something意 为“看某人做了某事“，所指动作已经完成。类似句式watch somebody doing something意为

22、看某人正做某事”，所指动作正在进行。【举例】I watched her dancing under the tree with her friends.我看她正在树下和她的朋友们跳舞呢。4.I f you only focus on your problems,you 11 have a life full ofthem.如果你只是注意你的问题，你就会过一个充满问题的生活。【用法】句 式focus o n意 为“注意，致力于，关注”，后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】We should focus on something important.我们应该关注一些重要的事情。Lesson 6:Stay

23、 A way from the HospitalI.Learning aims:Master the new words:appendicitis,appendix,sleepy,mentionI I.Learning important and difficult points:1)I slept all day after my appendix was taken out.2)She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.3)Fortunately,you and Wang Mei are both getting m

24、uch better now.4)I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stayhealthy and stay away from the hospital!Language Points:1.sleepy【用法】作形容词，意 为“困倦的、瞌睡的、安静的、冷清的”，在句中作定语或表语。【举例】Why are you so sleepy,Danny?丹尼，你为什么这么困倦呢？This is a sleepy village,isn t it?这是一个寂静的小村庄，是吗？2.She told me to dri

25、nk plenty of water and have a good rest.她告诉我多喝水并且要好好休息。【用 法】这 句 话 用 不定式作宾语补足语，句 式tell somebody to dosomething意 为“告诉某人做某事”；如果表示“告诉某人不要做某事”则用句式 tell somebody not to do somethingo 除动词 tell 夕 卜，ask,want,order等也有这种用法。【举例】She asked me to help her with her English.她请我帮她学英语。The officer ordered the soldiers

26、to lie down.军官命令士兵们卧倒。Our teacher wants us to come to school on time,我们老师要我们按时到校。3.F o r t u n a t e l y,y o u a n d W a n g Me i a r e b o t h g e t t i n g m u c h b e t t e r n o w.幸运的是，你和王梅现在都好多了。【用法】比较级前可以用 much,even,still,far,a bit,a little,a lot等词加以修饰。【举例】This unit is much easier than that on

27、e.这个单元比那个单元容易得多。I m a little taller than she.我的个子比她的个子稍高一点。This book is far more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣得多。U n i t 2 G r e a t P e o p l e（7-1 2 课）L e s s o n 7:W h a t I s t h e Me a n i n g o f L i f e?I.L e a r n i n g a i m s:Ma s t e r t h e n e w w o r d s:meaning,dialogue,successf

28、ul,survey,neighbourI I.L e a r n i n g i m p o r t a n t a n d d i f f i c u l t p o i n t s:1)Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer.2）I m not sure how to answer them.3）Myr dad always says that we should be good to others.4）Let s write these questions down.Language Po

29、ints:1.meaning【用法】作可数名词，意为“意思”，是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。【举例】Can you tell me the meaning of this new word?你能告诉我这个生词的意思吗？2.Those are all really important questions and very difficult toanswer.那些都是很重要的问题并且很难回答。【用法】句 式“be+形容词+不定式”意为“很做某事【举例】This kind of work is easy to complete.这种工作很容易完成。3.I m not sure how t

30、o answer them.我不能肯定如何回答它们。【用法】不定式可以与疑问词 who,what,which,when,how,where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语等。【举例】Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem.到哪里去买这种计算机是一个问题。（作主语）I really don t know what to do.我的确不知道该怎么办了。（作宾语）The question is how to get there.问题是怎么到那里去。（作表语）Can you tell me which one to c

31、hoose?你能告诉我该选择哪一个吗？（作宾语补足语）4.My d a d a l w a y s s a y s t h a t w e s h o u l d b e g o o d t o o t h e r s.我父亲总说我们应该对别人好一些。【用法】句式be good to somebody意为“对某人态度友好”。类似句式还有：be polite to,be friendly to,to kind to,be nice to,be rude to等。【举例】His classmates are all friendly to him.他的同学们对他很友好。L e s s o n 8:

32、A U n i v e rs e o f Th o u g h tI.L e a rn i n g a i m s:M a s t e r t h e n e w w o rd s:universe,A lbert Einstein,lifetime,solve,theory,relativity,Switzerland,pioneer,Nobel,Princeton,nuclear,weapon,conclusion,falseI I.L e a rn i n g i m p o rt a n t a n d d i f f i c u l t p o i n t s:1)Einstein

33、is most famous for his Theory of R elativity.2)For one of those articles,he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.3)The important thing is not to stop questioning.4)A nyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.L a n g u a g e P o i n t s:1.s o l v e【用法】作及物动词，意为“解答、解决，后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】I

34、 don t think I can solve these problems.我想我不能解决这些问题。2.E i n s t e i n i s m o s t f a m o u s f o r h i s Th e o ry o f Re l a t i v i t y.爱因斯坦为他的相对来说最为出名。【用法】句式be famous f o r意为“因而著名、出名”，后加表示物的名词、代词作介词for的宾语。【举例】Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk.杭州因茶和丝绸而出名。【拓展】句 式be famous a s意为“作为而著名、出名”；后加表示人的名

35、词、代词作介词a s的宾语。【举例】Yang Liping is famous as a dancer.杨丽萍作为舞蹈演员而出名。3.Th e i m p o rt a n t t h i n g i s n o t t o s t o p qu e s t i o n i n g.最重要的事情是不要放弃提问。【用法】这句话中的not to stop questioning是动名词的否定形式，它由否定副词n o t加上动名词构成。在这句话中，动名词用在系词后作表语。【举例】He is worried about not going to the concert.他担心的是不能参加音乐会。To

36、us students,the first task is studying hard.对我们学生来说，第一个任务就是努力学习。L e s s o n 9:C h i n a s M o s t F a m o u s “F a rm e r”I.L e a rn i n g a i m s:M a s t e r t h e n e w w o rd s:universe,A lbert Einstein,lifetime,solve,theory,relativity,Switzerland,pioneer,Nobel,Princeton,nuclear,weapon,.conclusio

37、n,falseI I.L e a rn i n g i m p o rt a n t a n d d i f f i c u l t p o i n t s:1)Einstein is most famous for his Theory of R elativity.2)For one of those articles,he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.3)The important thing is not to stop questioning.4)A nyone who has never made a mistake has never tri

38、ed anything new.L a n g u a g e P o i n t s:1.p ro d u c e【用法】作及物动词，意为“出产、生产”，是后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】Our factory produces radios and televisions.我们工厂生产收音机和电视机。【拓展】product是 produce的名词形式,意为“产品”。【举例】This kind of product sells well.I s that so?这种产品很畅销。是这样吗？2.I n the dream,he grew a new type of rice that was as

39、 big as a peanut.在梦中，他种了一种想花生一样大的水稻。【用法】句式asas表示程度相同，第一个as是副词，后加形容词或副词的原级。【举例】Jim is as honest as Billy.吉姆和比利样诚实。(2)She worksas carefully as her sister.她和她姐姐工作一样认真。【拓展】句式not as(so)a s 表示一方不如另一方。【举例】The weather in Beijing is not as(so)hot as that in Wuhan.北京的天气不如武汉的天气热。I don t run as(so)fast as you.我

40、不如你跑得快。3.Since then,he has spent much of his time researching anddeveloping new varieties.从那时起，他花费很多时间研究和开发新品种。【用法】表示花费，可用于两个句式中：spendon和 spend(in)doingo【举例】Each person spent about 10 0 yuan on food every month.在伙食上每人每月花10 0 元左右。He doesn,t spend all his time(in)working.他没有把全部精力用在工作上。【拓展】不能说 spend mo

41、ney in buying something,要说 spend money onsomething 或 spend money to buy somethingo 不能说 spend time to dosomething,而要说 spend time in doing something。在主动语态中,spend-(in)doing中的介词in可以省略，在被动语态中则不能省略。【举例】Three hours was spent in doing the work.做这项工作花了三个小时的时间。Lesson 10:Touch the WorldI.Learning aims:Master t

42、he new words:planetary,Helen Keller,writer,educator,blind,deaf,illness,ability,A nne Sullivan,progress,community,greatlyI I.Learning important and difficult points:1)Helen Keller,the well-known writer and educator,died yesterday atthe age of 88.2)Before her illness,Helen was a bright and happy girl.

43、3)A nne was filled with pride.4)She also learned to write and even speak.Language Points:1.blind【用法】作形容词，意为“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”，在句中作表语或定语。另，the blind表 示“盲人”，是集体名词。【举例】Her uncle is blind in both eyes.她叔叔双目失明。Thisis a very blind decision.这是一个很盲目的决定。2.p ro g re s s【用法】作不可数名词，意为“进步、进展，短语make progress表示“取得进步二【举例

44、】Danny has made great progress recently.丹尼近来取得了很大的进步。【用法】作不及物动词，意为“发展、前进二【举例】The soldiers will progress on.战士们要继续前进。3.H e l e n K e l l e r,t h e w e l l-k n o w n w r i t e r a n d e d u c a t o r,d i e d y e s t e r d a ya t t h e a g e o f 8 8.海伦凯勒，著名的作家和教育家，昨天去世了，享年8 8 岁。【用法】句中的at the age o f 意为

45、“在岁时”，后加基数词的单数形式，用来表示年龄，可以与“when+主 语+be+年龄”替换。【举例】He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.=He beganto learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四岁时开始学手风琴。【拓展】类似的短语还有“in one s+基数词复数形式”，意思是“在多岁时”。【举例】Mr.Wang went to A merica in his thirties.王先生在他 30 多岁时去了美国。4.B e f o r e h e r i l l n

46、 e s s,H e l e n w a s a b r i g h t a n d h a p p y g i r l.在得病之前，海伦是个聪明快乐的孩子。【用法】before her illness是介词短语，意为“在生病之前”，在句中作状语。我们可以用时间状语从句Before she was ill替换它。这种介词短语作状语的句式可用从句进行替换。【举例】She didn,t come to school because of illness.=She didn tcome to school because she was ill.由于疾病，她没来上学。Nothing canlive

47、without air or water.=Nothing can Jive if there is no air or water.没有空气和水什么都不能生存。【举例】I t is too late.Please stop playing games.时间很晚了。请不要玩游戏了。L e s s o n 1 1:T o C h i n a,w i t h L o v eI.L e a r n i n g a i m s:M a s t e r t h e n e w w o r d s:Norman Bethune,graduate,Toronto,.remain,anti,decision,

48、aid,worst,condition,operate,government,medicalI I.L e a r n i n g i m p o r t a n t a n d d i f f i c u l t p o i n t s:1)With a lot of hard work,he found new ways to help people with T.B.adisease that damages the lungs.2)Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in theA nti-Japane

49、se War.3)He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping.4)To remember him,the government set up Bethune Medical School and theBethune I nternational Hospital in Shijiazhuang.Language Points:1.With a lot of hard work,he found new ways to help people withT.B.a disease that damages the

50、 lungs.经过很多艰苦的工作，他找到了帮助人们治疗伤害人肺部的肺结核的方法。【用法】句中的 to help people.with T.B.a disease that damages thelungs是动词不定式短语用在名词way后作定语。不定式有时起形容词作用修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。不定式作定语时，它的位置在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。【举例】I s thexe anyone to look after these children?有人照看这些孩子吗？A re there many places to see in Washington?在华盛顿有许多可看的地方吗？【拓展】如果不