2023年新乡职业技术学院单招模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、第工卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分3 0分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小 题;每 小 题1.5分 满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段 对 话，每段对话后有一个小题。从 题 中 所 给 的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How m u ch i s th e s hirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答 案 是Co1.W h a t are the speak e rs ta

2、lking a bout?A .Having a bi r t h d a y party.B.Do i ng S ome exercise.C.Getting Lydi a a gift2.W h a t i s the woman g oing t o do?A.Help the man.B.Tak e a bus.C.Get a camera3.What doe s t h e woman s u g g est the man do?A.Tell Ka t e t o stop.B.Cal 1 Kate s frie n d s.C .Stay a w a y from Kate.4.

3、Where doe s the co n v e rsatio n p rob a b ly ta k e p la c e?A.I n a wine s hop.B.I n a superm a rket.C.In a restau r a n t.5.What doe S the woman mean?A.Keep t he window c 1 osed.B.Go ou t fo r fresh a ir.C.Turn On t he fan.听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W h at is th e man g o in g to do th is summer?A.Teach

4、a c ou r s e.B.Repair hi s ho u se.C.Work a t a ho t e 1.7.How will the man use th e money?A.T o h ir e a garden e r.B.To buy b o o k s.C.T o pay f or a boat t r i p.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What i S the pro b abl e r elat i Ons h i p betwe e n the spea k e r s?A.S choo Im a t es.B.C olleag u e S .C.Roommat

5、es.9.What does Fr a n k pla n to do r i g h t a fter graduati On?A .W o r k aS a p r Ogrammer.B.T r ave 1 around th e world.C.S t art his Own bus i ness.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6、听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题1 0.W hy does t h e wo man m ake t he C a ll?A.To boo k a hote 1 ro Om.B.T o a sk a b out t he ro o m servic eC.To mak e ch a nges ti a reserv a t i on11.When wil 1 t he wo men arrive at t he h o te l?A.On Sep t emb e r 15B.On S e p tember 16C.On S e ptember 2 31 2.How m u ch w ill

7、 the woman pay h e r ro om per night?A.$179B.$199 C.$219听第9 段材料,回答第13至 16题。1 3.What i s t h e womans p lan for Saturday?A.Going shop p ing B.Going cam p ing C.G c1 4.Where will tne woman s t a y i n K e swi c k?A.I n a c o u n try in n B .In a f i ve-s tIn h e r au n t zs home1 5.What w i l l Gordo

8、n do ov e r th e week e nd?A.V i sit h i s friend S B.Watc h DVD s C.Ja ni n g boatingar hotel C.O in t he wom1 6.W h at does the woman thin k of Gordonzs co m in gA.Re 1 ax ed B.B o ri ng C .Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至 2 0 题1 7.W ho is Wang Ming?we e kend?A.A st u de n tB.A n employe r C .An engi n eer18.W

9、h a t do es t he sp e a k er say a bout t he c o l l e g e jobm a r k e t this yea r?A.I t s u npred i ct a b le B.Its quite stable C.Its notoptimisti c1 9.Whar p e rce n tage of stud e nt j Ob seekers have f ou n d ajo b by n ow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Why a re en g ineer i n g grad u at e s mor e 1 i k

10、ely to acc e pta job?A.T hey ne ed m ore wor k e x p e r i enceB.T h e sa 1 ar y i s u sua 1 ly goodC,Their choice i s 1 i mited.第一部分阅读理解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小 题：每 小 题 2 分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Ma r ie Curi e wa S,but you may n o t have hea

11、rd of R a che 1 Carson.0 f th e out s t a nding la d ies 1 i sted b e low,wh o d o you think was the most impo r t a n t w O ma n of th e past 1 00 y ear s?Jane A ddam s(l 8 60-1935)Anyone who h as eve r been helped by a socia 1 wo r ker has JaneAddams to t h a nk.Addans h el p ed the poor a nd Wo r

12、 ked fo rpeac e.She enco u raged a S ense of commun i ty(社区)by creatingshelters an d p r o moting e d uca t i o n a nd s e rv i c es f o r people in need I n 19 31,Addams b ec a m e th e first Ame r ic a n worna n to wi n the No b el Peace Prize.Rac h e 1 Ca r son(1907-1 9 64)If it werent fo r Rac h

13、 el C a rson,the en V ironmental movementmight not e xis t today.Her po p U lar 1 96 2 b o ok S ile n t Sp r i ng ra i sed awa r eness O f the d a nge r s of pollu t io n and t h e har mfu 1 effe C ts o f chem i C als on h u man S and On the worldzs1 akes and O c e ans.Sand r a D ay OConnor(19 30-pr

14、 e sent)W h en Sandra D ay OCon nor finished t h ir d i n her C 1 a ss atSta n f ord L a w Schoo 1,in 1 9 52,she could not fi n d wor kat a 1 aw firm be c ause s h e was a woman.S he became an Arizonast a te sen at or(参 议 员)and,in 19 81,the first woman to jo i nth e U.S.Sup r eme Court.OConnor gave

15、the decid ing votein many i mporta nt cas e s during h er 24 years on th e top C ourt.Rosa Par k S (1 9 1 3-20 2 3)On De C em b e r 1,1 9 55,i n Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks woU 1 d no t giv e up her s e at on a bus t o a passenge r.Her si m p le a ct land e d P a rks i n pri s on.B ut it a lso se

16、t Ifft he Montgmery bus boycott.It last e d f or more th a n a year,and k i C ked Off the C iv il-rights mov e ment.The o n lytir e d I wa S z w as tire d Ir giving i n,“said Parks.21.What is jan e A ddam s n o te d f Or in hi S t ory?A.Her S o C ial Wo r k.B.Her lac k o f prope r t r a i nin g i n

17、1 aw.C.Her efforts to win a pri Z e.D.Her c O mmun i t y background.22.What i S t he reas O n for OCon n or S b e ing reje C t ed by th e1 aw f irm?A .He r lack of p r oper tr a ining in law.B .Her little wo r k experience in c ourt.C .Th e discrim ination against Worn e n.D.The poor fi n an C i a 1

18、 C O n d i tions.23.Who made a gre a t co n tribution to the ci V i 1-ri g h t s mo V e menti n the US?A.Jane Addams.B .Rac h e 1 Cars On.C.Sa n dra Day OConnor。24.What can we i n fe r about th e worn e n mentioned in the te x t?A .They a re highly edu C a t ed.B.T h ey are t r u l y c reati v e.C T

19、hey ar e p io n eer s.D.T h eya r ep eace-lovers.BGra n d parents A n swer aC a llAs a third genera t ion na t i ve o f Brow n s V ille,Texas,M i Id r e dGar Z a n e ve r plea S e dmove aw ay,.Even when h er daug h te r a ndson a S ked her to m ovet o San Anto n i o t o h elp t heir child r en,she p

20、o lit e 1 yr e fus e d.Only afte r a yea r of f ri e n d ly di s c ussio n d id M s Gaf f i n ally say ye s.That w as f ou r y e ars ago.Toda y a l l thr e e gen e r a t ions r e gard th e move to a S uccess,g ivi ng t hem a clos e r rela t ionship t h an they w o u ld h av e had inS e para t e ci t

21、 ies.No sta t isti C s S how t he numb e r O f gr a nd pare n ts 1 i ke Ga r zawho ar e mov i ng c lo s e r to the C hi 1 d ren and gra n de h i 1 dren.Yetther e is e vi d ence suggesting that thet r end is gr o win g.E venPresident Obamas mo th e r -in -law,M a r i an Rob i nson,ha s agreed t o 1 e

22、 a ve Ch icago and into t heWhite H Ouse to hel p C are fOr her gr a n d d aug h ter S.Ac C o r dingt O a s t udy g r a nd p aren t sC om.83 p e r C en t of the p e opl e said M r s.R obinsons decisi Onwi 1 1 infl U e n ce th e g randp a rents in th e Am e r ican fam ily.Two-th ird s be 1 i ev e mo

23、r e fam i 1 ie s will fol 1 ow th e exam ple o fObam a zs f a mily.“in the 19 6 Os we we re a ll a l i t t l e wild and coul dnz t g e t away fr om home far enough fs S t enough t o prove we c Oul d do it onour ow n,“s a ys Chri S tin e C r o S by,publ i sher of grat e mana Z in e forg r andparen t

24、s.W e now r ealize how im por t a nt family i s and how importan t t o b e near them,e specially w h e n youre rain i n g c hi1 d r en.,zMoving is no t f o r everyone.A 1 mos t every g r andpa r ent w a ntst o be with hi s or h e r grandchi 1 dr en a nd i s w illing to make s aorifices,but S omet i

25、m e s i t is w iser t O say n O and visi t freq U e n t 1 y i nstead.Having your g r a ndch i Idr e n f ar awa y is hard,especially knowing yo U r ad U 11 ch i 1 d i S str U ggling,but g i vingu p t he life y Ou k n ow may be h a rd e r.25.W hy was Gar z as mo V e a success?A.It streng t hened her f

26、amily ties.B.I t improved her 1 i ving conditio ns.C.It en a bled her m ake m ore f r i ends.D.It helped her know mo re n e w places.26.What was t he react io n of t h e p u b l ic to Mrs.Ro b i n s onsdecision?A.17%exp r e s s e d thei r s up p o rt f or it.B.Few people resp Ondo d s y mpath e ti C

27、 a 1 ly.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majo r ity thoug ht i t was a t rend.27.Wh a t did Crosby say a bo u t p e opl e i n t he 1 9 6 Os?A.They we r e u nsure of raise more child re n.B.T hey were e a ger to r a i se mor e childre n.C.They wan t ed to live away fro m their parents.D.The

28、y bad 1 ittle r espect for thei r grandparent.2 8.Wh a t d oes the au t hor Sugg est the g randp a rents do in t h e lasrpar a grap h?A.Make d e cisions in th e b e s t in t e r e sts，o f t heir ownB.Ask th e ir c h i 1 dren t o pay more v is its t o th emC.S a cr i f ice f or th e ir strugg ling ch

29、ildrenD.Get to know t h em s elv e s b e tterCI am pet e r Hod e s,a vo 1 u nt e er stem cou r i er.Si n c e March20 2 3,I v e do n e 89 t r i ps of thos e,51 have been abr o a d,I ha ve 4 2 hou r s t o c a rry s t em c ells（干名田胞）i n my I i ttle box becau s e I ve got two i ce pa c ks and thats h ow

30、 long t hey last,in a 11,fr om the t i me t he stem c e lls a re harve s ted from a do no（捐献者）to the tim e they can be im pl a nted in the patient,weve got 7 2 hours at m oS t,So I am al Way s C onsci OUS O f t i me.学科&网I had one trip last year wher e Iw a s caug h t by a h u r ricanein Ameri c a.I

31、picked up th e stem c e l l s in P r ov i dence,Rh o deIs la nd,and was meant to fly to W ashington th en b ac k to London.But wh e n I arr i ved at th e check-in desk at P r ovi d en c e,th e lad y on th e de S k s a ichWell/I zm rea 1 1 y sor r y,Iv e g otS ome bad n e ws fo r y ou-t here are n o

32、fights from W a S h ing ton So I took my box an d p ut i t on th e desk and I S a id/zIn t h is box are S ome st e m c e l l s that a re urge n tly n e e d ed for a patie nt-pleas e,p 1 ease,youve got t o g et me bac k to th e Un i t e d Ki n g d om.She j u st dropped every t h i ng.She ar r a n ged

33、 for a f light On a smal 1 p 1 ance t o be held f o r me.re-routed（改道）me th r 0ugh Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than o r ig i naily sched u led.For this cou r ier j ob,yOur e conscio U sly awa r e t han t h at boxyoure got somethi n g th a t i S pO tentiall y g o in g to s a v e S O

34、me bod ys life.29.Which O f t he fol low ing can re p la c e th e U n d erl i ned Wo r dco U r i e r“in Par a g r aphl 7A provi d er B de 1 ivery manC co 1 lectorD m edica 1 d oc t Or3O.Why does Pe t er have to com plete h i s trip within 4 2hours?aA.H e cannot s t ay aw ay from hi s job too lo n g.

35、B.T h e d o nor c a n o nly w a i t fo r that Ion g.C.The op e r ation n eeds t hat very much.eD.The ice won t last anylonger.a3 1.Which flig ht d id the worn a n p u tP e ter on first?A.To London B.To Newa r kC.To Providence D.To WashingtonDaThe m ean i ngof silence varies am ong cultu r a I g r o

36、ups.Silenc e s may bethoug h tful,or they may be emp t y when a pe r son has nothing t o say.A si I e nc e in a conver s a t ion m a y a 1 so sh ow stu b bornness,or wo r r y.S i lence may be viewed by some cu 1 tu ral groups as ext r e m e ly un c omfor t a b le;th e re fo r e a tte m p ts may be m

37、ade t o fill every g ap（间隙）wi t h co n v e r s ation.P e rso n s i n oth e r cul t u r al group s val ue s i 1 ence a nd view it a s necess a r y for u n der s tanding a personsneeds.学科&网Many Nati v e America n s value si 1 e n c e and feel it is a b a sic p a rt of co mmu n i c a t i ng among peopl

38、 e,j ust a s s o me trad i tional C h inese and Thai p e rs o n s do.T herefore,whe n a pe r son from o ne of thes e cu 1 t ures is s peaking and s udden 1 y stops,w h at maybe im plied（暗示）is th a t the person wants th e listene r t o co n si d er whathas been s a id before con t inui n g.I n these

39、cul t u r e s,s ile n ce isa call for r e f ie c t io n.Other cu 1 tu re s may use si 1 ence in o the r way s,particularlywhen dea l i n g w i t h con f licts amo n g people or i n r el a ti OnshipS of peo p le wit h d i f f e ren t amOunts of power.F o r example,Rus Sia n,Frenc h,and S panish perso

40、 ns may us e S i 1 e nee t O show agr e ement b e t w e e n partie s abo u t t h e to p i c udner discussion.Howeve r,M e xica n s may us e silence when ins t ructions a re g iv e nby a p e r s on in aut hor i t y rat h er th an b e rud e to th a t pe r sonb y arguing w i t h him o r her.In s till a

41、no t h e r use,pe r sonS i n Asian C ul t ur e s may view sil e nee a s a sig n o f respe C t,p ar ti C u 1 ar 1 y t O a n elde r o r a p e rson i n a uthor i ty.N U r ses and other C are-geivers nee d t o be aware of t h e posS ible mea n i n g s O f s i lence Whe n th e y come a c r o s s t he p e

42、rsonal anxi e ty th e ir patients may be exp e ricencing.Nur S es s h ouldrecognize t h e i r own person a 1 an d c u 1 tu r a 1 c o n s tr u c t ion ofsile n ce so th a t a pa t i entzs si 1 ence is n ot i nt e rrupted to o earlyor a 1 lowed t o go on unne c es s ari 1 y.A n u r se who unde r s t a

43、 nds the he a ling（治愈）va lue of silence can u s e t hi s u nders t anding to as si st in th e care o f patien t s f r o m thei r own and f rom ot h er c u 1 t ures.32.Wh a t d oes t he aut h or say about S i 1 en C e i n conv e rsati O ns?A.It i mpl i es ange r.B.I t pr o m o te s friend s h ip.C.It

44、 i s cul t u re-s pec i fic.D.It i s co n ten t-based.33.Which of the f o llo w in g pe O p ie m ight reg a r d s i l ence as acall for c a ref u 1 t hou g h t?A.T h e Ch i nese.B.The F ren c h.C.The Mexic a ns.D.Th e R u s s ia n s .34.What doe S th e a uthor a d v i se nur S es to do a bout si 1 e

45、 nc e?A.Let i t co n tinue a S t he pat i e n t p 1 eases.B.B reak i t w h ile t r e a t i ng pa t i e n ts.C.Evaluate i ts ha r m t o p atien ts.D.Make u s e o f i t s he a 1 i ng ef f ect s.35.Wha t m ay b e the best t i t l e f o r the t e x t?A.So U n d and S ilen C eB.Wh a t It Mean S t O Be S

46、i l e n tC.S il e nee t o N ative Amer i cansD.Spee c h Is S ilv er;S ilence I s Go 1 d第 二 节（共5小题,每 小 题2分,满 分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Se c re t c odes（密码）k e e p m essa ges pri va t e。Bank s,com panies,and g o v e r nme n t agencies u s e s e c re tc o des in do i ng bu sin e ss

47、,e s pe c i a lly wh e n informat i on i s se n t by comp u ter.People h a ve used secret cod e s fo r thousands of years.36 Codebr e a k ing neve r lag s（落后）f a r beh i nd code making.The scieneeof creatin g and re a d ing coded m e ssag es is c a l le d c ry p togra p hy.There a r e t hree ma i n

48、ty p e s of cr y ptog r a p hy.37 For ex ample,the first 1 e tters O f My e 1 ephan t eats too man y eels”Spell ou t the h i d d en messag e Me e t me.38 Y o u migh t re p r e se n t e ach lett e r wi t h a n umber,For e Xam p ie,L e t rs n umber t he le t ters of t he a 1 ph a bet,in order,f rOm 1

49、to 2 6.I f we s U bstitute a number for each letter,t he messag e Meet me would read 13 5 20 13 5.A cod e uses S ymb O 1 s to rep 1 a C e wo rds,phrases,O r S e nt ences.To read the me S S age o f a real code,you must have a c o d ebook.3 9 F or e xamp 1 e,“bridge might stand f o r meet an d out mig

50、ht S tand fo r me.n Th e me S sag e b r idge out,z W O uld a ctual1 y mean Meet me.4 0 H owever,it i s also h a rd to keep a c O de boO k secret for lo n g.So c O des must be changed f req U ently-A.It i s ver y hard t o breaka c o d e w i th o u t the c o de b oo k.B.I n any Ianguagez some Ie t t e