英语四级笔记.pdf
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1、四级笔记整理(方法)英语是你生活的必需,而不是为了考试。那么然后要建立一个小小的英语环境。首先下载“龙卷风网络收音机”免费软件,安装后就可以收听V O A,B B C等几百个英语电台的英语节目了。如果你的英语发音特别不准的话,你可以先从V O A的慢速英语来练习口语的正确发音。(听)有了这个环境,我们开始解决第一个问题,记忆单词一一这是一切的基础。学英语首先要学会正确的发音。新东方的4+1课堂的语音语调,美国英语班,李 阳 的 疯狂英语教材,郭锐峰的A S A P英语教材,邱 政 政 的 T O E F L新听力一书都可以很好的解决这个问题。(发音)词根词缀记忆法,刘 仁 的 十天突破雅思真题
2、词汇是方法学讲的最好的,刘 毅 的 英文字根字典是拆分最好的,蒋 争 的 英语词汇的奥秘是分类最好的,朗文词典第三版。(记忆单词)关于通过看电影学英语的方法,新东方的俞敏洪,杜伟老师建议,根据你的实际能力,先看2 3遍没有字幕的,然后再看一遍有字幕的,如果还搞不定,下载该电影的剧本,把剧本过一遍,先把剧本搞定(这已经是阅读问题了),然后再看一遍有英文字幕的,保证看着字幕理解是没有问题的。如果字幕的版本不理想,可以到h t t p:w w w.s h oot e r,c on c n/射手网搜索下载,是全免费的(看电影学英语)口语往往是衡量一个人英语水平的标准,可以根据走遍美国的磁带或者V O
3、A的S p e c i a lE ng l i s h进行语音语调的模仿。要求你大声的朗读,坚 持 背 诵(r e c i t i n g)。语言看懂了不是你的,背下来才是你的,背下来再说出来才真正是你的。在口语的发音方面,李阳疯狂英语的方法很值得推荐。针对中国人英语发音的缺点,李阳总结了五个发音秘诀:双元音和长元音发音要饱满I m a d e a t e r r i b l e m i s t a k e短元音收小腹,短促有力l e t s g e t t o g e t h e r a g a i n s o o ng r e a t m i n d s t h i n k a l i k
4、 eI a m s o p r o d e o f y o uGo Ho m eS w e a t Dr e a m连读I a m w o r k i n g o n i t2I will think it over省略I don t know what to do咬舌头3333I t s the same thing精确地发音有助于你正确的表达你的思想不被误解,例如下面的单词如果你发音不准的话,很有可能造成误会:bad i:bedbeach bitch*sheet shitfool full这是英语播音员常使用的方法。首先要保证的是,你的发音是要正确的。然后先做热身,尽最大可能喷嘴,发“屋”
5、的音,然后尽最大可能咧嘴,发“一”的音,然后再獗嘴发“屋”的音,再转成咧嘴的“一”音。然后快速的转换,知道两腮酸痛为止。然后双手轻拍双颊,做一下简单的放松。接着找一份阅读材料来阅读。但是要注意,读的时候要咬住牙齿不要分开,然后尽量正确的发音,把这篇短文度2 遍。你会觉得这么做很难受,本来发音就不准,现在更没谱了。没关系,当你觉得两腮酸痛的时候,张开嘴,以正常的方式再朗读刚才的短文,你就会发现,你的发音已经有质的突破了,元音自然就饱满了,嘴自然就张开了,自己会明显的感觉到发音到位了。(发音)想学基础英语就选 新概念,想学生活英语就选 走遍美国,总结:学好实用英语(不是应试)的一些方法,总结如下:
6、1.不要浪费时间在选择题和枯燥的背单词上2.多多阅读英文报刊,网站,或是看英文肥皂剧,电影3.听 VOA,BBC4.查单词用英英字典5.看DVD电影,要看不带字幕的,然后再看带字幕,实在还是没看懂,就下剧本研究,研究完毕再次看一边电影(一定要不带字幕,。练习听力6.看原版英文小说四级四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。54.The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequently B continuously C constantly D consi
7、stentlycontinue v.继续,连续;continually adv.时断时续地;continuously adv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv.因此,所以;(heavy rain 大雨,light rain 小雨)constantly adv.始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv.一贯地,一致地;consistent adj.consistent policy 一贯的政策。2336.1 hate p
8、eople who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v.重写,改写;revise v t.修改,修 正;reveal v t.揭示,揭露;reverse v t.颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)42.There were no tickets _D_ for Friday与 performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D availab
9、leperformance n.表演,演出,演奏;perform vt.possible adj.可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可的 read-readable accept-acceptableconsider v t.考虑;considerable adj.(数量或尺寸湘当大(或多)的。preferable adj.更好的,更可取的;available*adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)33.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of
10、thetotal _D_ for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D availableliving expenses 生活费;acceptable adj.可接受的;apply v t.申请,应用;applicable adj.可应用的,适当的,合适的;advise v t.建议;advice n.建议;advisable adj.明智的,可取的。54.It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent
11、 B continuous C considerate D continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一;consistent policy 一贯政策I I 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);一构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2 个例题)31.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold ourattention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours
12、9 D three-hours267.Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words以 ly 结尾的不全是副词;friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀:un-、dis-in-im-56._B_ his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with othe
13、rs.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike v t.喜欢;dislike v t.不喜欢,厌恶;unlike prep.不象;alike adj.&adv.同样的(地),相象的(地);liking n.爱好,嗜好;take a liking for喜欢,对 产生好感。H I近义词含义比较;44.There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A artificial B unnatural C false D unrealunreal adj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的);Ends justify mean
14、s不择手段;false adj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的;false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teethunnatural adj.不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。artificial adj.人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮54.When people become unemployed,it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.A laziness B
15、poverty C idleness D inabilitylaziness n.懒惰;poverty n.贫穷;poor adj.贫穷的;idleness n.无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义);inability n.没有能力,没有办法。69.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _A_A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety34invade进攻,侵略;nuisance n.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西;troublen.烦恼,麻烦,问题;worry n.担心,发愁;
16、anxiety n.焦虑。What a nuisance,真是烦。IV 搭配关系问题;extent n.程度;to.extent到达程度,在程度之上;extent只能和to搭配。object v i.反对;object+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。objection n.反对;objection+to+动名词(动词的 ing 形式)。V 形相近,意相远;65.In Britain,the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A late B last C latter D laterlate adj.晚的,晚于通常时间的;late
17、 spring晚春、暮春;last adj.最后的,最终的;later adj.更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;The later twentieth century.二十世纪的后一半。latter a d j.(两者中)后者氤 former a d j.(两者中)前者的;59.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful_B_ in the market.A batteries B bargains C baskets
18、D barrelsbattery n,电池;bargain n.特价商品;It s really a bargain.你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。basket n.篮子;barrel n.桶;wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v,讨价还价;53.Remember that customers dont _D_ about prices in that city.A debate B consult C dispute D bargain-XXXX-XX-41.The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life
19、 for the cause of the people.A after B w 汕 C by D fromcause事业;be named after以的名字命名;42.There were no tickets _D_ for Friday飞 performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D availablepreferable adj.更好的,更可取向358._C_ the Revolutionary War,the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to B Super
20、ior to C Prior to D Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在上方,超过inferior adj.低于的,劣于的;superior adj.高于的,优于的;prior adj.在之前的Revolutionary W ar特指美国独立战争;second adj.第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)He is second to none.首屈一指,无与伦比;30.Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D
21、from43.It wasnt such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A that B which C as D whatsuch that 如此 以至于;sb+be+_+sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;加双宾语的动词的用法:动 词+sb+sth(主动形式);sb+be+pp+sth(被动形式);59.American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle,the right to vote 选举权A ignored B ne
22、glected C refused D denieddeny v.否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;44.They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although45._B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C Either D Onecommon sense常识;each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同
23、的特点;45any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;either两者之间任何一个;31.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at _C_ chemisfs.A each B some C any D certain46.All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来
24、引导;all that=what47._A_ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;when可以直接加过去分词;befbre(after)+being+过去分词;44.After _A_ for the job,you will be required to take a language test.A bei
25、ng interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewedThey lose their health to make money,and they lose their money to restore health.48._C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.专家A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen th
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