辽宁省铁岭市2022年中考模拟英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟试题九年级英语注意事项：1 .全卷共6 页，总分1 2 0 分，考试时间为1 0 0 分钟。2 .答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。3 .请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 选 择 题（共 5 0 分）I.单项选择（本题共1 5 分，每小题1 分）1.Have you ever heard A thousand mile journey begins with the firstA.step B.ide

2、a C.exam D.lesson2.Three astronauts taught something interesting about science in China Space Station.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.Not everyone feels lonely.Someone may enjoy the peace far away from the crowd.A.happy B.alone C.tired D.painful4.The Internet is connected with our daily life.Can you imagine

3、 a life without it?A.probably B.exactly C.wisely D.closely5.Mom,dad is cooking!It so delicious.A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels6.Jim,do you know what the 2021 Internet buzz words（流行语）“Ne i j u a n?-Oh,ifs hard to explain in English.A.shares B.means C.enjoys D.calls7.一I saw you in the shopping cent

4、er yesterday,Jane.一Its impossible.I my homework at home all day and didnt go anywhere.A.do B.am doing C.was doing8._ her forties,she began to learn the piano.A.At B.On C.For9.-What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?I think it is colorful,I am always busy.D.have doneD.InA.if B.though C.w

5、hileD.until10.1 have put on 5 kilos since the Spring Festival.So I am losing weight.A.thirsty for B.proud of C.worried about D.good at11.Susan,lets these old books to the children in rural areas.I think they need them.A.take after B.fix up C.turn down D.give away12.You tell him what to do since he i

6、s old enough to depend on himself.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt13.一I studied English harder this term,but I still got poor grades.What should I do?一Dont wor r y.,you need to have a large vocabulary.A.For example B.At first C.First of all D.In total14.What did the woman ask you just now?-She a

7、s k e d.A.where could she borrow a bookB.whether I can help her to find the post officeC.how she can get to the post officeD.which was the way to the library15.一Could you help me take out the rubbish?A.Go aheadC.Sorry,I have to prepare for dinner.I I.补全对话（5分）B.My pleasure.D.Td like that从所给的句子中选择恰当的句

8、子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填写在答题线的相应位置。A:Hi,Li Qiang.I havent seen you fbr d a y s.1 6?B:I have to been to Beijing.A:17?B:I took part in the Third Chinese Poem Reading Competition.A:Really?Did you win the first place?B:Yes.A:Well done!Youre always the best.B:18.I chose Li Bais poem in the final.He is my favor

9、ite poet.A:I love his poems,t oo.19?B:Fantastic.You know,our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.A:20 Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.A.Why did you go there?B.I agree with you.C.Where have you been?D.I won the first placeE.Do you like Li Bai?F.And what

10、 do you think of the competition?G.Thank you.I I I.完形填空（本题10分，每空1分）There was a proud oak tree in the forest.He was tall and strong.There was a small herb（草药）who livednext to the tree.“I am very s t r o n g.2 j can defeat（打败）m e,said the oak tree.“Dear friend,too much 22 is harmful.Even the strongest

11、 tree will fall one day.answered theherb.The oak didnt 23 the herbs words.He carried on praising 24A strong wind blew.The oak stood up straight.Even 25 it rained,the oak stood firm by spreadingits leaves.At the same time,the herb stayed low.The oak made fun of the herb,44You weak herb!You are not as

12、26 as me!One day there was a storm in the forest.The herb bowed low.As usual,the oak would not bow.The storm kept growing s t r o n g e r,27,the oak still wouldnt change his ways.The oak could nolonger stand the wind and 28 down to the ground.When the storm 29 stopped,the herb looked around.As he st

13、ood up again,he saw that the proudoak had fallen down.Even though he was small and weak,he lived _30_the storm.Next to him,the giant oak tree lay byits side.It was now even shorter than the herb.21.A.Somebody B.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody22.A.courageB.fearC.prideD.surprise23.A.care forB.hear fromC.li

14、sten toD.take up24.A.themselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself25.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before26.A.strongB.sweetC.tallD.happy27.A.butB.howeverC.whileD.or28.A.jumpedB.setC.lookedD.fell29.A.quicklyB.finallyC.carefullyD.specially30.A.throughB.withC.onD.forIV.阅读理解（共 20分，每小题1分）Passage one“Bing Dwen Dwen and“

15、Shuey Rhon Rhon are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Gamesand the Paralympics.Here are their self-introductions./QHi!Im Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a pandawearing a spacesuit,which looks like a winter sports athlete from thei-future.D-Dwn“Bing means ice in Chinese,which i

16、s a symbol of wintersports.ctDwen Dwen suggests health and shows the spirit of theOlympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.9Shuey RhonHello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern,just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate ChineseNew Year.On my head are

17、paper cuts of pigeons.Shuey”means snow in Chinese.Rhon Rhon are twodifferent Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.Shuey RhonRhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda isdesigned

18、 with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the wholeworld.The vivid red image of“Rhon Rhon reminds people of the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.Word Bankmascot吉祥物Paralympics 残奥会image形象根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.“Bing Dwen Dwen,and“Shuey Rhon Rhon are cart

19、oon images ofA.a lantern and a pandaC.a lantern and a pigeon32.What does“Dwen Dwen show?A.The cool spacesuit.C.The different characters.B.a panda and a lanternD.a panda and a pigeonB.The same pronunciation.D.The spirit of the Olympics.33.What does the mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolize?A.Communication

20、 among different cultures.C.Athletes from different cultures.34.The idea behind the two mascots is to_.A.stress the importance of healthC.show traditional Chinese culture35.Where can you probably find this article?A.An advertisement.C.A science book.Passage 2B.The friendliness of the Olympics.D.The

21、strong mind of all athletes.B.introduce ways of communicationD.celebrate Chinas Spring FestivalB.A sports magazine.D.A storybook.A healthy amount of sunshine may be the secret to staying young.British scientists have discovered.Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to（对.的反应）sunligh

22、t and may help to slowthe ageing process and protect against heart disease,according to the study.Researchers from Kings College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79,looking at theirtelomeres（端粒）一a biological marker of ageing found in DNA.As people get older,their telomeres get shortera

23、nd they become more susceptible（易受伤害的）to certain illnesses.But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeresa sign ofbeing biologically younger and healthier.The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA,and therefore the ageing

24、process as a whole.Lead researcher Dr.Brent Richards said,These results are exciting because they show for the first time thatpeople who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.”This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on

25、 many ageing related diseases,such as heartdisease and cancer.Professor Tim Spector,a co-author of the report,added,“Although it might sound absurd（荒唐的）,ifspossible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have ahealthy effect on thegeneral ageing process.Vitamin D

26、made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the bodys supply,but lowerlevels can also be got through food such as fish,eggs and breakfast cereals（粥）.Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.36.A certain amount

27、of sunshine helps people stay young be c a us e.A.people feel happy and energetic in the sunB.sunshine protects people against heart diseaseC.vitamin D makes ones skin look young and healthyD.vitamin D may help to slow the ageing process37.People get about of vitamin D of the bodys supply by eating

28、food.A.10%B.90%C.80%D.20%38.From Brent Richards,we know that.A.sunlight causes skin cancer to people with high level of vitamin DB.the study generally has a healthy effect on the general ageing processC.vitamin D can only be got from fish,eggs and breakfast cerealsD.the higher levels of vitamin D pe

29、ople have,the more slowly people may age39.What can we infer from the passage?A.Vitamin D can also be gained from food.B.Telomeres are important as they are signs of ageing of the DNA.C.Sunlight does more good than harm to our health.D.Sunlight can be dangerous as it causes skin cancer.40.What does

30、passage mainly talk about?A.Secret of Staying Young.B.Vitamin D Helps Slow Ageing.C.Sunlight and Vitamin D.D.Sunlight and Health.Passage 3Have you astonished by the amazing dance“The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（只此青绿）on the Chinese Spring Festival Gala.Along with its perfect performance

31、,the background music which wasplayed by the ancient instrument-Qin was also a highlight.One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither（弦），also known asthe guqin,one of the four artsalong with go,calligraphy and painting.It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and

32、represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first,the guqin had only five strings,representing the five elements of metal,wood,water,fire and earth.Later,in the Zhou dynasty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou,added a seventhstring to encourage his army to fi

33、ght with the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually,it was practiced in quiet setting and never forpublic performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with theechoes（回音）from the mountains,until the musician found

34、 himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow wasalso a favorite pastime fbr ancient artists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also,a night with moonlight was considered ideal（理想的）for playing the guqin.Wang Wei（701761）,a highlytalented man of the Tang dynasty,liked

35、 playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long,with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is22 minutes long.Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements（梅花三弄）,Wild GeeseLanding on the Sandbank（平沙落雁）and Eighte

36、en Songs of a Nomad Flute（胡笳十八拍）.Now,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty livingmasters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.Theguqin and its music was added to the list of the Intan

37、gible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.41.Today,the guqin has strings.A four B.five C.six D.seven42.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“Ambience“in paragraphs?A.演奏技巧 B.环境氛围 C.天气状况 D.弹奏曲目43.According to the passage,playing the guqin is a right choice.A.at a quiet restaurant B.at a

38、 welcome partyC.in a peaceful yard with flowers D.on a dark night with rainstorm44.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.B.The strings mean metal,wood,water,fire and stone.C.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.D.The guqin is

39、very popular and many people can play it.45.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The guqin and its music.B.The guqin and its players.C.Four Chinese traditional arts.D.The development of guqin music.Passage 4Suppose youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions

40、a game thathappens to be one of your favorites.tOh,that game is easy,so not worth the one of your friends says.Theothers agree.Although you enjoy the game quite a lot,not wanting to argue with them,you go along with thecrowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as a peer pressure（同

41、伴压力）,also called peerinfluence.You will follow a certain kind of behavior,dress,or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group ofyour“peers”.As a teen,you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of differentareas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age.Fo

42、r teens,as school and other activities take you away fromhome,you may spend more time with your friends than with your family.As you become more independent,yourpeers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr.Casey from Cornell University,teens are very quick and accurate（准确的）in mak

43、ingdecisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think.However,when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations,their decisions are often influenced by peers.In a recent study,teenvolunteers played a video driving game,either on their own or with friends w

44、atching.The researchers discoveredthat the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching,compared with when theyplayed by themselves.This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friendsare around,or in situations where they are

45、 very angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices,they can also influence us to make good ones.A teenmight join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it,or get good grades because his or herfriends think getting good grades is important.In fact,friends often en

46、courage each other to study,or try out forsports.While we are always influenced by those around us,the decision to act or not is up to us.So,when it comes todecision making,the choice is up to you.46.According to the passage,who plays a more important role in a teens life?A.A friend.B.A parent.C.A t

47、eacher.D.A doctor.47.According to the passage,Dr.Casey probably agrees that t eens.A.like to play driving games with their friendsB.may take more risks when their friends are aroundC.prefer situations where they have time to thinkD.are slow in making decisions when they are on their own48.The words“

48、in the heat of the moment”in Paragraph 4 probably mean.A.when teens avoid possible risks B.when teens have a high temperatureC.when teens lose control over their anger D.when teens make decisions wisely49.What can we learn from the passage?A.Teens like to be different from their peers.B.Peer pressur

49、e has effects on both teens and adults.C.Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D Teens think it challenging to get good grades at school.50.Which of the following would be the theme of the passage?A.Peer Pressure:Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B.Peer Pressure:Is It Possible to Get Away fr

50、om It?C.Peer Pressure:Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making.D.Peer Pressure:Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making.第I I卷 非选择题（共70分）V.在对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（5 分）A:Hello!This is Tom speaki ng.5J?B:Yes,this is John.A:Hi,John.May Day is coming.Where are you going for your holiday?B:Im