2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点11--推理判断之引申推断--练模拟--熟能生巧（学生版）.pdf

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1、2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点考点11-推理判断之引申推断-练模拟-熟能生1 51.12022届青海省西宁市高考二模】A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently,causing flash flooding and knocking down treebranches and even trees.I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away.Then just before I was gettin

2、g ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day,the warnings came on mytelevision and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.I quickly took my dogs outside.Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.I knew thatthe stars were shining but I certainly

3、 couldnt see them.The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usualbecause I knew what was on the way.That was when I saw it.The tiniest blink of light,up high,at the far end ofthe grassland behind my house.I smiled.The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time Ineeded to s

4、ee his light.Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well.It amazed me how far their lighttraveled in the darkness of the night and how they didnt seem bothered at all by the approaching storm.I spent anextra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light

5、 before heading in to getready fbr the storm.As I did,though,I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear hadbeen replaced with joy.Life does have its share of storms,some caused by nature and some caused by us.We cant go through lifebeing scared of them,however.Take a less

6、on from the fireflies then.Let your light shine.It may seem tiny butyou will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.12.What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?A.His house was heavily damaged.B.He was encouraged to pick up the branches.C.He was b

7、roadcasting a bad weather warning.D.Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.13.Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?A.Normal.B.Frightening.C.Pale.D.High.14.Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?A.There would be no storm at all.B.He could then

8、walk,his dog easier.C.He found great hope from the dark.D.He wasnt afraid of being lost then.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.We should always give off light when in trouble.B.Small light in life wont help much in our life.C.Some great troubles wont be easily dealt with.D.We should

9、avoid being disturbed by trouble.2.2022届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期适应性考试】Everything happens fbr the best/my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.If you can carry on,one day something good will happen.And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previousdisappointment.1Mother was right,a

10、s I discovered after graduating from college in 1932.1 had decided to try for a job in radio,then work my way up to sports announcer.I hitchhiked（搭彳更车）to Chicago and knocked on the door of everystation-and got turned down every time.In one studio,a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations c

11、ouldntrisk hiring inexperienced person.uGo out in the remote areas and find a small station thatll give you a chance,she said.I went back home to Dixon,Illinois.While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon,my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a storeand wanted a local athlete to manage its

12、 sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high schoolfootball,I applied.The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn*t hired.My disappointment must have shown.Everything happens for the best,1 Mom remindedme.Dad offered me the car to hunt fbr jobs.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport,Iowa.The

13、program director,awonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur,told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office,my frustration boiled over（沸溢,发怒）,I asked aloud,How can a fellow get to be asport announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?I was waiting for the elevator when I heard

14、MacArthurcalling,What was that you said about sports?Do you know anything about football?Then he stood me before amicrophone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.The preceding autumn,my team had won a game inthe last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run.I did a 15-minute boost to that play,and Peter

15、 told me I would bebroadcasting Saturdays game!On my way home,as I have many times since,I thought of my mothers words:If you carry on,one daysomething good will happen.Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment.4.The reason why the author wasnt hired in Chicago was prob

16、ably thatA.he showed no confidence at the stationsB.there were no job available at the stationsC.he had no experience in radio broadcastingD.there were too many people competing with him5.We learn from the passage that_A.the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC RadioB.

17、both of the authors parents showed support when he was trying to search fbr a jobC.Peter MacArthur recognize the author talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.D.the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward6.What was most likely the authors attitude tow

18、ards Peter MacArthur?A.He was worried that Peter wouldnt believe in his abilityB.He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy PeterC.He was angry that Peter didnt offer him a satisfying potentialD.He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential7.What lesson can you learn fro

19、m the authors experience in the passage?A.Well begun is half done B.Prevention is better than cureC.No cross,no crown D.Rome was not built in a day3.2022届安徽省“皖南八校”高三下学期第三次联考】Every person yawns.So do many other vertebrate（有脊椎的）animals,including snakes,dogs,cats,sharks,and chimpanzees.While yawning is

20、 contagious（会传染的）,not everyone catches a yawn.Around 60-70%ofpeople yawn if they see another person yawn in real life or in a photo or even read about yawning.Contagiousyawning also occurs in animals,but it doesnt necessarily work the same way as in people.Scientists have proposed many theories for

21、why we catch yawns.Probably the most popular theory is thatyawning serves as a form of nonverbal communication.Catching a yawn shows youre accustomed to a personsemotions.Scientific evidence comes from a 2010 study at the University of Connecticut,which concludedyawning does not become contagious un

22、til a child is about four years old when empathy（共情）skills develop.Inthe study,children with autism,who may have impaired empathy development,caught yawns less often than theirpeers.Studying contagious yawning in other animals may provide clues to how people catch yawns.Contagiousyawning in animals

23、may serve as a means of communication.Siamese fighting fish yawn when they see theirmirror image or another fighting fish,generally just prior to an attack.Contagious yawning is linked to temperature,in both animals and people.Most scientists speculate it is athermoregulatory behavior,while some res

24、earchers believe it is used to communicate a potential threat or stressfulsituation.A 2010 study of budgerigars（虎皮鹦鹉）found that yawning increased as temperature was raised nearbody temperature.People commonly yawn when tired or bored.Similar behavior is seen in animals.One study found the braintempe

25、rature in sleep deprived rats was higher than their core temperature.Yawning reduced brain temperature,possibly improving brain function.Researchers will do further study on this.8.What can we learn about yawning from Paragraph 1?A.All animals yawn.B.Reading about yawning may make a person yawn.C.On

26、ly vertebrate animals yawn.D.Yawning works the same for human and animals.9.Why does the author mention children with autism in Paragraph 2?A.lb prove a theory.B.To define a conceptC.To develop the theme.D.To provide the background.10.Siamese fighting fish yawn to.A.show kindness.B.find a partner.C.

27、give a threat.D.escape from danger.11.What can be inferred from the passage?A.More research in yawning will be carried out in the future.B.Temperature is not a factor concerning yawning.C.The secret to yawing has been worked out.D.Yawning can improve brain function greatly.4.【河南省中原名校联盟.2021-2022学年高三

28、下学期4 月份适应性联考If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls,what can explain girls poorperformance in science and mathematics?It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause.Mathematics and science are seen as subjectsmainly for boys,and therefore,as girls be

29、come teenagers,they are less likely to take them.Interestingly,bothboys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls do not takemathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Girls do not want to be in opencompetition

30、with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine and attractive.However,if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses,there arestill more high-achieving boys than there are girls.This difference appears to be world-wide.Biologicalexplanations have been o

31、ffered for this,but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences.From their first days in kindergarten,boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks.Facts showthat outstanding mathematician

32、s and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.Besides,there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to dobetter at these subjects than their girl students.They even appear to encourage the difference between boys andgirls.They spend more t

33、ime with the boy students,giving them more time to answer questions and working harderto get correct answers from them.They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take thelead in classroom discussion.They also praise boys more frequently.All of this seems to encourage boys

34、to workharder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses,nor isit likely to support girls who do.When it comes to these subjects,it seems certain that school

35、 widens thedifference between boys and girls.12.Girls are likely to think that.A.science courses are fbr both boys and girlsB.science courses make them more popularC.science courses make them successfulD.science courses are difficult for them13.What does the underlined word fbminine“in para.2 probab

36、ly mean?A.gentle B.female C.hungry D.charming14.What does the passage say about great mathematicians?A.Their teachers did not supply answers to them.B.They started learning mathematics at an earlier age.C.They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D.Their success resulted from their s

37、trong interest in mathematics.15.The author would probably agree that.A.boys and girls learn in the same wayB.boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC.girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD.girls should take fewer science courses than boys5.12022届海南省高考全真模拟卷（三）】My mother enters

38、her ninth decade.Thankfully,she is blessed with good health.I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80,she suiprised my brother and me with what she describedas independent birthday”.One day she informed us shed booked a seven-night trip to Turkey.Alone.Because she had never been.Ofcourse,tha

39、t was absurd.There was no way my brother and I could allow that.A weak,little old lady wanderingthe streets of Istanbul on her own,not speaking a word of Turkish,with no knowledge of the laws and customs ofthe land-it was out of the question!She paid no attention to us.Off she went.When she returned

40、,she told us it had been a wonderful success.Asit turned out,she had barely spent any time alone,after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for somedays.He took her to all the sitesthe markets,churches and restaurants.He introduced her to a blanket seller,lovely fellow,and she bought som

41、e blankets.The seller took her address details and promised to ship them toCanada.They would be arriving in three or four weeks.My mother beamed（眉开眼笑）as she told this story.Theblanket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.To our grea

42、t shock,her blankets did arrive some weeks later,along with a lovely note from the seller Mustafa.To our even greater surprise,the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada.He called our mother toinform her be was in Ottawa.“I invited him over and he came by for a cup of tea.They drink a lot

43、of tea in Turkey,my mother told myhorrified brother and me.Her trip of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realization that life is to be lived.It remindedme of the line from The Shaw shank Redemption.Get busy living or get busy dying.”4.Why did the authors mother go to Turkey alone?A.T

44、o make the author and the brother surprised.B.To celebrate her 80th birthday independently.C.To prepare herself to enter het ninth decade.D.To inform the author that she needed independence.5.Which of the following best describes the mothers trip to Turkey on the whole?A.Colorful.B.Boring.C.Dangerou

45、s.D.Challenging.6.What do we know about the blanket seller?A.He is poor but generous.B.He is reliable and cautious.C.He is rich but selfish.D.He is friendly and trustworthy.7.What can we learn from the text?A.Its never too old to learn.B.East or West,home is best.C.Life deserves to be well lived.D.T

46、ime and tide wait for no man.6.【2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二（模）】A walk in the park may be just what the doctor ordered.A new program launched last month in Canada givessome doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the countrys national parks as part of aneffort to increase acc

47、ess to nature and the health benefits.PaRx,a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019,partnered with Parks Canada toprovide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed（开处方）.Theprogram allows doctors to write more general prescriptions f

48、or time spent out in nature;two hours a week,at least20 minutes at a time,is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa Lem suggests.“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physicaland mental health conditions,were hoping that our PaRx program not only im

49、proves patient health,but reducescosts to the health-care system,and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmentaladvocates,5,said Prama Rahman,a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.Doctors have been catching on,instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve thei

50、r health and theyregetting creative in how they do it.Dr.Robert Zarr,a doctor based in Washington,began prescribing accessibleoutdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make iteasier.But getting outside isnt always as easy as it might so