七年级英语(上)期末复习1.pdf

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1、英语新目标七年级上总复习Unit 1.句型1.Whafs your name?你叫什么名字？Whafs her/his name?她/他叫什么名字？2.Whafs your first/givenname?你的名是什么？（对于外国人来说，中国人相反）What s your last/familyname?你姓什么？3.Im Mary.=My name isMary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary.=Her name isMary.她叫玛丽。4.Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴。5.Whats your telephone

2、number?你的电话号码是什么？短语1.name为=name is 名字是2.I，m=I am 我是3.she飞 二she is 她是he为 二he i s他是4.youre 二you are 你（你们）是5.they9re=they are 他(她;它)们是6.thafs=that is 那是isnt二 is not不是(单数形式)7.hes not=he is not=heisnt他不是8.what为 二 what is 什么是where9s=where is 在哪儿是Lefs=Let us 让我们4.Nice to meet/see you.见到你很高兴5.howmany+n(pl)多

3、少 howmuch+n.(u)多少6.family name 姓氏 7.That s all right.好；行；不用谢；没关系All right.好的，行，好吧15.Not at all.=It?s a/mypleasure 二That s OK.二You re welcome.二Thats all right.不用谢语法：1,形容词性物主代词:my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（他/她/它的）our（我们的）your（你们的）their（他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here.This is my book.

4、2,主格：Iyou he/she/itweyou they在句中做主语，-般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。Im a student.She looks great.nit 2.句型1.Excuse me.打扰了。Is this/that your pencil?这 个/那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that）2.This/That is my ruler.这 个/那个是我的尺子。3.Please call Mary at495-3539.（call sb at+电话号码）请给M ary

5、打电话:495 3539.Please callMary.请给Maiy打电话。Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4,How do you spell it?=Can you spell it,please?=Spell it,please.5.Is that your computergame in the lost and foundcase?短语：l.in English 用英语 2、play computer game(s)玩电子游戏3.Lost andF o u n d失物招领4.a setof keys 一串钥匙5.whos二who is 谁是6.i

6、ts二it is 它是 7.look at朝看8.See youlater.=See you soon 再见语法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变 you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren/isn.注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that 的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2,be动词的用法口诀；I am,you are,i s他/她/它(he/she/it)，单数i s复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3单数和复数(注意

7、一致性）Eg.This is my book.These are my books.That is her friend.Thoseare her friends.名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后+S rulerrulers以s sh ch x 等结尾+esbus buses watchwatches以辅音字母+y结 尾 改 y为 i+es study studies以O 结尾+S 或 es zoostomatoes单、复数的形式一样sheep不规贝4 man men womanwomen child children4,this these that those的用法近处远处Be动词单数th

8、isthatis复数thesethO SeareThis is a book.Thatis a car.These are books.Those are cars.Unit 3.句型1.This/That is my sister.These/Those are my sisters.（this/that的复数分别是 these/those）2.It is a watch,复数形式是：They are somewatches.（he/she/it 复数都是 they）3.Is he/Guo Peng yourbrother?Yes,he is./No,heisn t.他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？是

9、的，他是。/不,他不是4.Thanks for the photo ofyour family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks=thank you；the photo of your family=your family photo5.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture andthree pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photosin the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here/ther

10、e 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）短语1.how old 几岁 2.Thanksfor.+n./doing sth 为而感谢 3.very much=a lot彳 艮；三 日 常 4.arent二are not5.isnt=is not 6.Thanksfor your help 为了感谢你的帮助 7.in the picture在图中8.look at 朝看9.family tree 家谱 10.what about=how about关于怎么样11.aphoto(picture)of 一张 的照片12.take photos(a photo)拍照句型：IJs th

11、is your sister?No,it isnt.Is sheyour sister?No,she isnt.2,This is my friend.These are myfriends.That is my brother.Those are mybrothers.3,Thanks for thephoto of yourfamily.Here is myfamily photo,photo of yourfamily=yourfamily photo语法：确认人物1)-Is this/that yourfather?-Yes,it is./No,itisnt.2）、-Are these

12、/those Jimsfriends?-Yes,theyare./No,they arent.3）、-Is he/she yourbrother/sister?-Yes,he/she is./No,he/she isnt.4）、-Are they your sistersfriends?-Yes,theyare./No,they arent.Unit 4.句型1.Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？Whereare the books?那些书在哪儿？2.Its/Theyre in thedrawer/under the bed/onthe bookcase.它/它们在抽屉

13、里/床底下/书柜上。（注意主语和be动词照应）3.Is it/Is the book/on thebed/in the backpack/under the desk?Are they on the bed/inthe backpack/under thedesk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背 包 里/桌子下吗？4.Can you bring somethings to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或 疑 问 句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5.take.to.

14、把带到take.therebringto把带来bring.herePlease take your sister toschool.请把底的妹妹带到学校。Please bring yourhomework to ourclassroom.请把你的作业带到我们教室来bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1.next to 在旁边2.don，仁do n o t助动词否定形式 3.Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见 4.behind thecomputer在电脑后面5.write down 写下；记下6.Pm sorry 对不起7.alarm clock 闹

15、车 中8.video tape 录像带 9.soccer ball 英式足球 10.school bag 书包 11.in thebackpack 在书包里12.under the bed 在床下13.on the chair 在椅子上 14.on the dresser 在梳妆台上15.take sthto（there/him/+地点）把带去16.bring sthto(here/me/+地点)把带来句型：语法：情态动词can(1)表 示 能 力“会，能”eg：-Can you/he/she/they play tennis?-Yes,I/he/she/theycan No,I/he/she

16、/they cant(2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可“你能吗？，eg：-Can you bring somethings to school?-Sure/C er tainly/Ofcourse.（肯定回答）Sorry,I cant.（婉言拒绝）词 语 用 法take v.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去,take.t o.把.带到去2 bring v 带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring.to.把带到来2,please后接动词用原形。Unit 5.句型LD。you have a soccerball?你有一个足球吗？Yes J do./No J dont.Does she

17、have a tennisracket?她有一个网球拍吗?Yes,she does./No,shedoesnt.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do/does提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2.1 dont have a soccerball.我没有一个足球。She doesnt have avolleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式:do/does+not+动词原形）3.Let me/us-lay soccen让我/我们踢足球吧。（let后面的动词用原形）4.That sounds good/great/interesting/boring.那听起来不错/好极

18、了/有 趣/无聊。（that指代上文之事）5.1/W e/They/You/Thekids have 8 baseballs.我/我打7 他 们/孩子们有 8 个棒球。She/He/My brother/The boy has 8 baseballs.她/他/赢 哥/那 个 男 孩有 8 个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三）短语l.doesn,t=does not 助动词否定形式2.watch T V 看电视 3.have/play sports做运动4.like doing喜欢做某事（习惯爱好）5.like to d o 喜欢做某事（特定时间）6.want to

19、 do sth 想做某事7.That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣8.a greatcollection 一个伟大的收藏9.be interested in sth=takean interest in 对感兴趣10.Youre welcome.不用谢11.welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地12.play tennis/basketball/baseball/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer/football“打，踢”（指运动）13.play computer games打 电 脑 游 戏 14.onTV在电视上（通过电视）语法：1,句中不含be

20、（am,is,are）3词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首力 口 do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does），第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I havea computer.一 Doyou have acomputer?Shelikes playingping-pang.-Doesshe like playingping-pang肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don,t/doesn,t.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s,know-know

21、s,以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动词原形，Does he likereading?Shedoesnt likereading.Shedoesnt do herhomework.但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does herhomework.4,have的第三人称单数为has.5,let sb do sth 让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格

22、，do代表动词原形）6,play+球类表示“踢，打，玩.”playfootballplay+the+乐器 表 示“弹奏乐器”play the pianoUnit 6.句型l.Do you like bananas/hamburgers/salad.?你喜欢香蕉/汉 堡 包/沙拉吗？（用可数名词复数表种类）Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2.like doing sth.=like todo sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping/tohelp students.她喜欢帮学生。3.1 like/have hamburgersfor bre

23、akfast/lunch/dinner/supper.早餐/中餐/晚餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。短语1.running star 赛跑明星 2.lots of=a lot of+n(pl)/n(u)大量；许多3.have十 三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper4.healthy food 健康食物5.have a look(at sth.)看一看(某物)6.at school/athome在学校/在家里7.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说句型：Do you like salad?Yes,I do./No,Ido

24、nt.Does he like pears?Yes,he does./Nohe doesnt.I like oranges.I dont likeoranges.Running star eatslots of healthyfood.语法:：一般现在时一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如：When I come across a newword I consult the Englishdictionary,每当我遇到一个新词时，我就查字典。Tom lives in England.汤姆住在英国。He likes to read.他喜欢看书。一般现在时的

25、否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do和doeso do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，does用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。如：Does Tom live in England?汤姆住在英国吗?Yes,hedoes.是的。Do they like to go hiking?他们喜欢远足吗?No,theydont.不，他们不喜欢。特别注意：L 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s(es)构成。否定句的谓语由doesn，t+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does,句中的谓语用动词原形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时，肯定句的谓语

26、由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由don，t+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用D o,句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数：he,she,it,my father,your sister,Tom等等。Unit 7.句型l.How much are thesepants?=Whats the price ofthese pants?这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars.这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater?=Whats the price of thissweater?这件毛衣多少钱？60 yuan.它 60 元。2.How much加不可数名

27、词，how many加可数名词复数。如：how much food,how many students3.Can I help you?我能帮你吗？=What can I do foryou?我能为你做什么？4.Yes,please.是的，请吧。No,thanks.不了，谢谢。5.1 want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6.What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？7.Here you are.=Here it is给 你（这件毛衣/钱等）。8.How much is it?/Howmuch are they?多少钱？9.1 41 take it.=141 get

28、it.=Ill have it.我买下它 了。10.Thank you./Thanks alo t.多谢。Youre welcome.=Thafs all right.别客气。11.Come and buy 二Come to buy.Go and see.=Go tosee12.The green shorts are onsale for$25.13.Anybody can afford ourprices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1.how much+(U)多少/多少钱 2.how many+(C)复数多少 3.Here you are.给你 4.bag for sports 运

29、动包5.Can I help you?=Whatcan I do for y o u?需要我帮忙吗 6.want sth./to do sth想要sth/想要做某事7.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事8.black andwhite白相嵌9.onsale 在出售10.at the price of.,以.的价格 11.at a very goodprice 一个好价钱/价格合理ll.in+颜 色着/穿色12.see for yourself 亲眼看13.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事14.I dont thinkso.我不这么认为15.have a look(

30、at.)=look(at.)16.for girls/boys/sp orts.对女孩/男 襄/运动来说 17.sell.to.把 卖给 18buy.from.从.买 Unit 8.句型l.When is your/her/hisbirthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？My/Her/His birthday isMay 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是 5 月 14日。2.How old are you?=Whafs your age?你多大T?Im 8./Im 8 years old.我8岁了。3.Monday is the secondday of the week.周一是一星期

31、中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）Ifs my eighth birthday.（序数词eighth前已有限定词m y,故不再加the.）短语1.school trip 郊游 2.helpsb with sth帮助某人某事3.be born in/on 出生于 4.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法：月份前用介词in,in M ay在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay 1st.语法基变序决基变序，有规律，词尾加上th.1,2,3 特殊记，词尾字母t,d,do8 少 t,9 去 e,f 来 把 ve替。整十变y 为 i e,后跟t h 莫迟疑。若想表示几十几

32、，只变个位就可以。1）序数词往往与定冠词the连用 the ninth monthon the twelfth floorUnit 9.句型1.Do you/Does she wantto go to a movie?你想/她想看电影吗？2.What kind of movies doyou like?你喜欢什么种类的电影？3.June really likes actionmovies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）4.Mike is English.迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5.1 often go to movies withmy

33、friends.我常和朋友一起看电影。（with,“用；和一起”）6.并列连词and和o r.都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E.and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likesP.E.and he likes art.He doesnt like P.E.or art.=He doesnt like P.E.andhe doesnt like art.（or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and）7.1 like comedies but Idont like documentaries.8.She thinks she can

34、learnabout Chinese history.短语 1.action movie 动作片 2.what kind（of sth）哪一种/何种东西a kind ofsth（单数）一种 all kindsof sth（复数）各种各样different/many/somekinds of sth（复数）不同/许多/一些种类3.BeijingOpera 京居U 4.stay at home=be at home 呆在家里5.look for 寻找（动作）find 找到（结果）find out（经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚6.look at sth 朝看look like=be like 看

35、上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out（of sth）朝外看/小心look sth up（in a dictionary）查找look around 环顾 lookafter=take care of=care f照顾 look after sbwell=take good care ofsb=care for sb well 精心照顾7.on weekends 在周末8.thanks for(sth./doing sth)为而感谢某人9.Whatdo you like best?=Whafsyour favorite?你最喜欢什么 like sth best=beo

36、nes favorite最喜欢某物10.go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家go to dosth(go to see sth/sb)去做某事/去看某物/某人go to(see)a film/films 去看电影=go to(see)amovie/movies 去看电影=go to the cinema 去看电影11.tell sb(about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事tell sb.todo sth.告诉某人做某事 tell a story/stories 讲故事语法：1,too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。th

37、ink的否定句Unit 10.句型1.Can you play the guitar?Can you dance/swim?你会弹吉它/跳 舞/游泳吗？Yes,I can./No,I cant.是的，我 会 不，我不会。2.1 want to join the art/music club.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3.What club do youwant to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？4.Can you play thepiano well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5.Are you good withkids?你善于和孩子相处吗？（be good with sb.善于和某人相处）6.M

38、ay I know yourname?=Whats your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？7.What can you d o?你会做什么？I can play theguitar.8.play the piano/thedrums/.弹钢琴/打鼓/.（乐器前有the）play football/chess/.踢足球/下国际象棋/（球类、棋类前没有the）9.chess/English/swimming/music.club象 棋/英 语/游 泳/音乐俱乐部10.a little+un一 点（肯定）little+un几乎没有（否定）a few+n（pl）有几个（肯定）few+n（pl）几乎

39、没有（否定）11.Can you help kids withswimming?12.Musicians wanted forschool music festival.13.Can you draw?Yes,alittle.I want to learn aboutart.14.Come and join us!15.Do you have an e-mailaddress?16.Can she speakEnglish?Yes,shecaik/No,she cant.短语1 can,t=can not 不能2.summer camp 夏令营 3.play the guitar 弹吉他4.p

40、lay the piano 弹钢琴5.speak English 说英语 6.on Sunday(s)在星期天7.join the.club 参加.俱乐部8.learn about sth 学习有关于语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does 型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。Unit 11.句型1.What time do you/doesshe usually go to school/getup?你/她通常何时上学/起床？I usually run/Sheusu

41、ally gets up at around7:00.我/她通常大约7:00跑 步/起床。2.When do people usuallyeat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3.He brushes his teeth andhas a shower.4.To get to work,he takesthe number 17 bus to ahotel.5.People love to listen tohim.6.Please write and tell meabout your morning.短语1.go to school 去学校/去上学2.go to work 去上班3

42、.get up（反义：go to bed）起床 4.get to=arriveat/in/reach+地点到达某地 5.listen to.听6.dohomework 做作业7.gohome 回家 8.take/havea shower 沐浴9.be busy(with sth)/doingsth 忙于做某事10.take abus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车11.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭12.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后13.write to sb 写信给某人 14.wr

43、ite and tell me sth请写信告诉我某事15.doones homework 做某人的作业16.Class begins.开始上课17.take the Number 7 bus坐17号公共汽车18.workall night工作整晚19.watch the morningnews on T V早间新闻20.do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中国功夫语法:1,时间表达法1,直接表达法，8:20 eighttwenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时 钟 表 示“几点差几分”3:40 twenty to four分钟+past+时 钟 表 示“几点过几分”3:20 twenty

44、 pastthreea quarter to three3:15 three quarter pastfive 5:45 half past six6;30具体时间前用介词a t 表示在几点3,What tim e问具体的时间，具体到几点W hen问时间，范围比what tim e广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间4、结构：take sb to sp 带某 人 去 某 地 listen t o 听write to s b 写信给某人tell sb about sth告诉某人有关于某事tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事5、in,on,at表时间的用法a t 在表示具体的时刻

45、前at 5:00 at 8:30 in themorning at nightin 在月份、季节、年份前,在上、下午，晚上前 in2008 in spring in themorning in Januaryo n 在日期、星期、节日和在具体的某天前on Marchfirst on Teachers?Day onSunday on Sundaymorning6、what time 和 when 的区别D询问具体的时间，两者都可以使用：When do youget up?What time do youget up?2),询问钟表表示的时间只能用 what time：Whattime is it

46、 now?3),询问时间段只能用when：When do you watchTV?I watch TV in theevening.Unit 12.句型1.Whafs your favoritesubject?你最喜爱的学科是什么？(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，”最喜爱的)sb,s favorite sth2.My favorite subject isscience.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3.Why do you/does shelike science?你/她为什么喜欢科学？Because its interesting.因为它有趣。4.Who is your art tea

47、cher?谁是你的美术教师？5.When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6.1 have volleyball for twohours.我打排球两个小时。（fo r+时间段）7.What subject do you likebest?-J like math best.8.Whats her favoritesubject?Her favoritesubject is P.E.短语.1.year（s）old.岁（年龄）2.want to do sth=would to do 想做某事3.be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格4.from.to.从 到5.from Monday toFriday 从星期一到星期五6.on Monday 在星期一 7.be busy（with sth/doingsth）忙碌于8.forexample 例如 9.afterlunch/work/school/class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后lO.play with sb/sth和某人一块儿玩/用某物玩IL 7some（用于肯定句中）any（用于否定句及疑问句中）一些eg:Ihave some interestingbooks.I dont haveany brothers or sisters.