考研基础班必背前缀和后缀.pdf
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1、考试很重要,英语是必须要好好学习的,电子科大同学整理好好学习,天天向上考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀(201L04-13 19:07:18)转载标签:教育 分类:考研英语一、常用前缀1、aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)一aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)一aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti:against;opposite ofnuclear(核核子的)一antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)一antimatter(反物质)
2、war(战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)anti ageing antifat anti gas anti noise3 auto:of or by oneselfbiography(传记)一autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)一autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4 be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友,助手)一befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的彳艮少)belittle(轻视,使渺小,使 显得渺小)becal
3、m be powder beside bemoan5、bi:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)-bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio:concerning living thingschemistry(化学)-biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)一biosphere(生物圈)7、by-:less importantproduct(产品,产物,)一by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)一byway(小道)
4、by-effect by-business bytime8、centi:hundredth partgrade(等级)一centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)一centimeter(厘米)9、co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)一coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)一coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10 col:(used before L)together,withlocation(位置,场所)一collocation(排列,配置)collaborate
5、合作collingual11、com:(used before b,m,p)together,withpassion(激情,热情)compassion(同情,怜悯)battle战役 co m b at战斗combine compress compatriot12 con:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)一concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)一confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13 contra:oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)一contra
6、diction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)一contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor:(used before r)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)一correlate(使相互关联,和 相关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter:oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)一counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)一co
7、unterattack(反引力)cou nterterrori st cou ntere ffect16、cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)一crossbreed(物 杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17 de:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode(代码,密码)一decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)devalue(
8、=devaluate)减值,贬值)decline increase decrease18 dis:not;the opposite ofadvantage(优势,有利条件)一disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)一disagree(不一致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)一dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em:(used before b,m,p)to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)一embody(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励)一empower(
9、授权与,使能够)embed embar embow embitter2 0 en:to cause to become;to makedanger(威胁)一endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)一enlarge(扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21 ex:former(and still living)minister(部长,大臣)一ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)一ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate2 2 extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)extr
10、acurricular(课外的,业余的)ordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinary(非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm(臂,武器,装备)一forearm(前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn(警告)forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il:(used before 1)notlegal(法律的,合法)illegal(违法的,不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)一il
11、literate(违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate2 5 im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一immoral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible(可能的)一impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in:notdirect(径直的,直接的)一indirect(间接的,迂回的)sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive(对 没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)infonnal intake inspirit in
12、vigorate27、infra:below in a range;beyondred(红(色)的)一infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)一infrastructure(下部构造,基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter:between;amongchange(改变,变化)一interchange(指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的,民族的)一international(国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29 intra:inside,within;in
13、tocity(城市,都市)一intracity(市内的)department(部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir:(used before r)notregular(规则的,有秩序的)一irregular(不规则的,无规律的)responsible(有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible(不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31 kilo:thousandgram(克,)一kilogram(物千克,公斤)meter
14、(米)kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro:large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics(经济学)-macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)一macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal:bad or badlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)一malfunction(故障)treat(宴请,款待)一maltreat(虐待,滥用)malnutr
15、ition malformationabuse curse3 4 micro:extremely smallcomputer(计算机 电脑)一microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)-microelectronics(呼 微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid:middleday(天,白天)一midday(正午)night(夜,夜晚)一midnight(午夜)36、mini:small;shortbus(公共汽车)一minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)一miniskirt(迷你短裙,超短裙)mini park ministate37
16、、mis:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune(运气,好运)一misfortune(不幸,灾祸)understand(懂,了解)一misunderstand(误解,误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono:one;singleplane(飞机)一monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调,语调)一monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi:more than one;manypurpose(目的,意图)一multipurpose(多种用途的,多目标的)national(国家的,国立 有
17、 的,民族的)multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral4 0 non:notresident 居住一nonresident(不居住的)sense理性,认识一nonsense(胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out:outside;beyondlive(活的,生动的)outlive(比 长命,比 耐久)door(门,通道,家,户)一outdoor(室外的,户外的,野外的)outcome outlet outfit4 2 over:too much;above;addi
18、tionalhead(头,头的,主要的)一overhead(在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time(时间,时侯,时机,)一overtime(超时,加班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43 poly:manycentric(中心的,中央的)一polycentric(多中心的)syllabic(语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic(多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post:later than;aftergraduate(大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一p
19、ostgraduate(研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战,打仗)一postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45 pre:before;in advancepay(薪水,工资,支付)一prepay(预付)war(战争,作战,打仗)一prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay4 6 pro:before;in favor of,supportingAmerica(v 美 美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-America?Abortion(流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-a
20、bortion?47 pseudo:not real;falsename(姓名)一pseudonym(假名,笔名)science(科学,自然科学)-pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph4 8 re:again;back to the former stateunite(联合,团结)一reunite(使)再结合)use(使用)reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49 self:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with
21、,for,or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用,用,使用)一self-employedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50、semi:half;partlycircle(圆周,圆形物)semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)-semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51 step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲,妈妈)一stepmother(继母)
22、children(孩子,孩子们)一stepchildren(继子)52 sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide(再分,细分)section(部分)一subsection(分部,分段)subway submarine subadult53 super:more,larger,greater than usualmarket(市场)一supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural(超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,
23、不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat5 4 tele:at or over a long distance;by or fbr televisioncommunicationtelecommunication 电信screen(屏,银幕)一telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55 therm(o)concerning heatchemistry(化学)一thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计,表)thermometer(温度计,体温计)56 trans:across,on or
24、to the other side of;betweenAtlantic(大西洋)一transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植,栽培,培养)一transplant(移植,移种)transmit transport transformer57 tri:three;three timesangular(有角的)triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)一tricycle(三轮车,机器三轮车)triplets triple double58 ultra:beyond;very,extremelymodem(近代的,现代的)一ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声
25、音,语音)一ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un:notcertain(确定的,必然的,可靠的)一uncertain(无常的,不确定的,不可.预测的,靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)一unfortunate(不幸的,使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60 under:too little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)一underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea(海洋,大浪)一undersea(海面下的)underline underworld
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