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1、考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分 名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另 夕 卜 in addition to 除.之外(包括)in the a ir在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average 平均,一般来说at(the)best充其量,至多on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事in case of 假 使,万 一*in no case 决不in charge(o f)负责,主管in common共用,共有,共同on condition that 在.条件下in c
2、onnection with/to 关于in consequence of 由于.的缘故in contrast with/to 与.成对照under control被控制住at the cost o f 以.为代价of course当然,自然,无疑out of danger脱离危险up to date时新的in detail详细地in the distance 在远处on duty值班,上班at all events无论如何in effect有效;实际上for example 例如in the face o f 面对,不顾,即使on fire烧着in force有效;实施中in front o
3、f 在.面前on guard警惕,防范in h alf成两半from tip to to e 彻头彻尾,完全hand down t o 往下传,传给(后代)in hand在掌握中,在控制中on(the)one hand.一方面.on the basis o f 根据,在.的基础上for the better 好转,改善out of breath喘不过气来in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得by chance偶然,碰巧(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地in conclusion 最后,总之in confidence 信任in consequen
4、ce 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反out of control失去控制at all costs不惜任何代价in the course o f 在.过程中,在.期间in danger在危险中,垂危out of date过期(时)的in debt欠债in difficulties 处境困难off duty 下班on earth究竟,到底in any event无论如何in the event o f 万一,如果发生with the exception of 除.之外in fact其实,实际上on foot步行in favo(u)r o f 有利于,赞成,支持in(the)
5、future 今后,将来in general通常,大体上at hand在手边,在附近by hand用手hand in hand手拉手,携手on hand在手边,临近on the other hand.另一方面.at heart在内心;实质上at hom e在家,在国内;自在,自如on one honor以名誉担保for instance例如,举例说at last最终,终于in the least 一点,丝毫in the light of 按照,根据in line with 与.一致,按照by all m eans无论如何,必定by no means 决不at the mercy of 在.支配
6、下at the moment现在,此刻for the moment 现在,暂时in nature本质上in order秩序井然,整齐in order that 以便on ones ow n独 自地,独立地in the p ast在过去,以往in place在适当的位置in the first place 起初,首先out of place不得其所的,不适当的to the point切中要害,切题out of practice久不练习,荒疏for the present 目前,暂时in public公开地,当众on purpose故意,有意in question正在考虑at any rate无论
7、如何,至少as regards 关于,至于in/with relation to 关系到as a result结果,因此in return作为报答,作为回报as a ru le规章,规则;通常,照例for the sake of 为了.起见on a large scale 大规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in shape处于良好状态at first sight乍一看,初看起来out of sight看不见,在视野之外on the sp o t当场,在现场out of step步调不一致,不协in sum 总而言之in terms o f 依据,按照;用.措词by heart牢记,凭记忆
8、in honor o f 以纪念,向.表示敬意in a hurry匆忙地,立即at intervals不时,时时at least至少,最低限度at length终于,最后;详细地in line成一直线,排成一行at a lo ss困惑,不知所措by means o f 借助于,用in memory of 纪念by mistake错误地for a moment片刻,一会儿in a moment 立亥U,马上on occasion有时,不时in order to 以便,为了out of order发生故障,失调in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in person 亲自in place
9、of 代替in the last place 最后on the point即将.的时候in practice在实际中,实际上at present目前,现在in proportion to(与.)成比例的for(the)purpose of 为 了with the purpose of 为了at random随意地,任意地by reason of 由于with/in regard to 对于,就.而论with respect to 关于as a result o f 由于.的结果on the road在旅途中in the long ru n 最终,从长远观点看on sale出售;贱卖on a s
10、mall scale 小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说on the sid e作为兼职,额外in sight被看到,在望in spite o f 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in step 同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in tears流着泪,含泪,哭for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at no tim e从不,决不at the same tim e但是,然而,同时for the time being 目前,暂时in no tim e立即,马上on tim e准时out of touch失去联系on try 试穿in
11、turn依次,轮流a variety o f 种种,各种by the w ay顺便提一下,另外in a w ay在某点,在某种程度上in the way of 妨碍after a while 过了 一会,不久on the whole总的来说in other words换句话说,也就是说out of work 失业at a tim e每次,一次at one tim e同时,曾 经,从前曾at times 有时from time to time 有时,不时in tim e及时,适时地on top o f 在.之上in truth事实上,实际上,的确by turns轮流,交替地in vain徒劳,无
12、效by virtue of 由于by way o f 经由,通过.方式in no way 决不in one,s/the way 妨碍,阻碍for a while 暂时,一时in a w ord总而言之at w ork在工作,忙于in the w orld到底,究竟B 动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用,趁.之机do/try ones best 尽力,努力make the best o f 充分利用,妥善处理catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气take
13、 care o f 照顾,照料take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以.为乐make a/the difference 有影响,很重要put into effect 实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye o n 留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/go into force 生效,实施be friends w ith对.友 好,与.交上朋友keep ones head 保持镇静lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心getholdof抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明have in m in
14、d记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with 总 艮 上,与.同步take.into account 考虑pay the way fo r为.铺平道路pay attention to 注意get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,致胜take care小心,当心take a chance 冒险一试keep company with 与.交往with delight欣然,乐意地carry/bring inlo effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,
15、实施catch ones eye 引人注目make faces做鬼脸catch fire 着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun o f 取笑,嘲弄lose ones head 不知所措get/learn by heart 记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下决心put in order整理,检修play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into prac
16、tice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise t o 引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight o f 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员take ones tim e不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of 利用put to u se 使用,利用give w ay让路,让步lead the w ay带路,引路make one w ay前进,进 彳 亍make w ay让路,开路keep ones word
17、遵守诺言act o n 作用appeal t o 呼吁,要求attempt a t 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots o f 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于.)的问题a number o f 若干,许多reply t o 回答,答复a series of 一系列,
18、一连串C 其他固定搭配face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment(that).就no m ore不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需耍,销路好side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for
19、word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分 动词的固定搭配A 动词+介词形式account f o r 说明(原因等)aim a t 瞄准,针对allow fo r考虑到appeal t o 呼吁,要求arrive a t 达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask fo r请求,要求attach t o 附属于,隶属于begin w ith从开始break into 闯入break o ff断绝,结束break through 突破break u p 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring dow n打倒,挫伤;降低bring for
20、th产生,提上bring forward 提出bring o u t使出现;公布;出版bring u p 教育,培养,使成长build u p 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call fo r邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call o ff放弃,取消catch a t 抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call u p 召集,动员;打电话care fo r照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry o n 继续下去;从事,经营carry o u t贯彻,执行;实现come t o 总计,达到;苏醒,复原counton依
21、靠;期待,指望count u p 把.相加cover u p 掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal w ith处理,对付,安排do without没有.也行fill in/out填充,填写get a t 得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after 追求go into进入;研究,调查go fo r竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go w ith伴随,与.协调go without没有.也行improve on 改进keep t o 保持,坚持lie i n 在于live up t o 不辜负live on/by靠.生 活,以.为
22、食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look a t 看望,注视look fo r寻找,寻求look in to 调查,观察,过问:窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make fo r走向,驶向;有助于occur t o 被想到,被想起play w ith以为消遣,玩弄refer t o 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run fo r竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see t o 注意,负责,照料,修理send fo r派人去请,召唤;索取send i n 呈报,递交,送来serve a s 作为,用作set aside
23、挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit fo r参 力|stand b y 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand fo r代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick t o 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与.相像take fo r把.认为是,把.看成是take i n 接受,吸收;了解,理解take t o 喜欢,亲近touch o n 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn t o 变成;求助于,借助于turnoff关上;出产;解雇B 动词+副词形式break dow n损坏,分解,瓦解break i n 闯入;打断,插嘴break o u t逃出;突然发生,爆发bri
24、ng t o 便恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn u p 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch o n 理解,明白check i n 办理登记手续check o u t结账后离开;检验,核查check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer u p 使高兴,使振奋clear aw ay扫除,收拾clear u p 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come o ff实现,成功,奏效come o n 请,来吧,快点;开 始,出场,上演come o u t出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险c
25、ome u p 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross o u t删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut dow n削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut o ff切断;删去;停止cut o u t删除cut short突然停止die dow n渐渐消失,平息die o u t消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw u p 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress u p 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry o u t干透,使干dry u p 干涸,枯竭drop o ff减弱,减少drop o u t退出,离队fall behind 落后fall o u
26、 t争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed i n 输入find o u t查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get aw ay逃脱,离开get b y 通过,经过get dow n从.下来;写下get i n 进入;收获,收集get o ff从下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to(do)不得不,必须get together集合,聚集get u p 起床;增加,增强give aw ay泄露;分送give back送还,恢复gi
27、ve i n 交上;投降,屈服give o ff放出,释放give o u t分发,放出give u p 停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go b y 过去godow n下降,降低;被载入,传下去g o o ff爆炸,发射;动身,离开go o u t外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成go u p 上升,增加;建起hand dow n流传下来,传给,往下传hand i n 交上,递交hand o n 传下来,依次传递hand o u t分发,散发,发给hand
28、over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang o n 抓紧不放;继续下去hang u p 挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have o n 穿着,戴着holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold o n 继续,握住不放hold o u t维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold u p 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow n控制,压制,镇压;压低keep o ff不接近,避开keep u p 保持,维持;继续,坚持let dow n放下,降低;使失望le
29、t i n 让.进入,放.进来let o ff放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let o u t放掉,放出,发出line u p 排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look o u t留神,注意,提防,警惕look o n 旁观,观看;看待,视作look u p 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look i n 顺便看望make o u t辨认,区分;理解,了解make out o f 用.做,从.得出make u p 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix u p 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass aw ay去世,逝世pass o ff中止,停止pass t o 转到,讨论,传到pass o u t失去知
30、觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay o ff还清(债)pay dow n即时交付,用现金支付pay u p 全部付清pick o u t选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick u p 拾 起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull dow n拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull o u t拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put aw ay放好,收好;储存put dow n记下,放
31、下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put i n 驶进put o n 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put o u t熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put u p 提起,举起,提(价卜为提供食宿,投宿ring o ff挂断电话rub o u t擦掉,拭去run dow n撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run o ff复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see o ff给.送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set dow n卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set o ff
32、出发,动身;引起,使发生set o u t陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set u p 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show o ff炫耀,卖弄show u p 使呈现,使醒目shutout 排除sit i n 列席,旁听sit u p 迟睡,熬夜speed u p 使加速stand o u t突出,显眼stand u p 站起来,耐用step u p 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick o u t伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take aw ay消除;消耗takedown记下,写下take o ff拿走,脱下;起飞take o n 呈现;接纳,承担,从事tak
33、e over接管,接办take u p 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up w ith和.交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw aw ay扔掉,抛弃touch u p 润色,改进turn dow n拧小,调低;拒绝turn i n 交出,上缴;转身进入turn o ff关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn o n 接通,打开turn o u t制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn u p 开大;出现;来到;发生use u p 用完,花完warm up 变热wear o ff逐渐消失wear o u t用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while aw ay消磨(时间
34、)wipe o u t擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work o u t解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work u p 引起,激起;逐渐上升work o n 从事于,努力做w riteoff报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim a t 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse.of.控告;谴责depend o n 取决于devote t o 奉献,致力engage i n 从事于,忙着;订婚feel lik e欲,想要go o n 继续;发生cannot/couldnt help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使.不(做)keep o n 继续不断,保持look forward t
35、o 盼望,期待persist i n 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put o ff推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think o f 想起,想到;想一想C 其他固定搭配add up t o 合计,总计make believe 假装break away(from)脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up t o 达到,符合come up w ith提出,提供concern w ith关心,挂念;从事于do away w ith废除,去掉have something to d
36、o with 和.有点关系have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系fall back o n 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与.一致be fed up w ith感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on w ith有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些结果get down t o 开始,着手get out o f 逃避,改掉get the better o f 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself u p 自首,投降,投
37、案give way t o 给.让路,被.代替go along w ith陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in fo r从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on t o 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与.有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on t o 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out o f 躲开,置身.之外keep up w ith向.看 齐,跟上.lend itself t o 适用于,对.有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let g
38、o 放开,松手live up t o 做到,不负look down o n 看不起,轻视look up t o 尊敬,敬仰be made up o f 由.构成,由.组成make up fo r补偿,弥补never m ind不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up w ith容忍,忍受refer to.as把.称作,把.当做run out o f 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇set i n 来临,流行set out t o 打算,着手stand up fo r为.辩护;维护stand up t o 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木一成
39、舟stay b y 守在一边take.as 把.作为think of.as把.看做是,以为.是think better o f 改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw(a)light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to(d o)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与.相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid o f 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive t o
40、 发 觉,感 觉,对.敏感be angry a t 因某事生气be angry with 对.发怒be anxious about 担心,为.担忧be anxious fo r急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed o f 为.感到害臊be aware o f 意识到be bad a t 拙于,不善于be badly o ff生活穷困be based o n 根 据,以.为基础be bent o n 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better o ff处境较好,情况好转be born i n 出生于.be born o
41、f 出生于.(家庭)be bound to(do)一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned o u t住所被烧光be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于.be busy about 忙于.be careful o f 爱惜,注意be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对.有信心be characterized by 以.为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与.结合b
42、e composed of 由.组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与.有关be coupled with 与.配合be covered with 被.覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由.得到be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与.不同be divided by 被.除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eage
43、r to(do)急于要(做)be engaged i n 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以.著名be fed u p 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit fo r适合,胜任be fond o f 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有.的,不受.影响的be friendly to 对.友好be frightened at 受.惊吓be glad to(do)乐于(做),对.感到高兴be good at(doing)善于,擅长be good fo r适于,在.期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified
44、as 被认为是be independent o f 脱离.而独立,与.无关be indispensable for 对.必不可少的be interested in 对.感兴趣be involved i n 包括.中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to(do)承.好意,恳请be known a s 被称作.,以.著称be known t o 为.所熟知be late for 迟到be likely lo(d o)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由.制成(化学变化)be made o f 由.制成(物理变化)be m
45、ade up of 由.组成be mixed u p 混杂,混在一起be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be obliged 因.而感激be well o ff生活富裕be pleased to(do)乐于be pleased w ith对.感到满意be popular w ith得人心的,受.欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared fo r做.打 算;对.做好准备be present at 出席be proud o f 以.自豪,因.感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to(do)装备好(做卜乐意(做)be ready
46、 fo r为.准备好be regarded a s 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid o f 除去,摆脱getridof摆脱,除掉be satisfied w ith对.满意,满足于be second to 次于be short fo r是.的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in b ed病在床上be sick o f 对.感到厌倦be sorry fo r对.感到抱歉be strict w ith对.要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to(do)应该,非.不可be sure o f 坚信
47、,确信be sure to(do)一定,必定be surprised a t 对.感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被.吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因.而疲乏be tired o f 厌烦;对.厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道.be unequal t o 无法胜任.的be unfit fo r不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used a s 被.用作be used t o 习惯于get used t o 习惯于be useful to 对.有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to(do)乐意.be worried about 为.而担心be worse o ff处境较坏,情况恶化be worth(doing)值得(做)
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