2018高考英语押题模拟试卷.pdf

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1、2014年北京市高考英语试卷一、听力理解（共三节：30分）1.（1.5 分）What juice does the man order?A.LemonB.AppleC.Orange.2.（1.5 分）What subject does the man like best?A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.3.（1.5 分）Where is the woman from?A.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.4.（1.5 分）What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A.Weekly.B.

2、Monthly.C.Yearly.5.（1.5 分）What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary*s birthday?A.A bicycle.B.Apen.C.A book.6.（3 分）听 第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题.6.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a cough.B.She has a headache.C.She has a fever.7.How long is the medicine for?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.8.（3 分）听

3、 第 7 段材料，回 答 第 8 至 9 题.8.What does the woman need?A.Some ink.B.A printer.C.Some paper.9.What problem does the man have?A.He can*t send a text message.B.He cant hear the woman clearly.C.He cant be back to the office soon.10.（4.5分）听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 1 0 至 1 2 题.10.What does the woman plan to do at first?

4、A.To stay at home.B.InTo eat out.C.To see a film.11.When will the two speakers meet?A.At 11：oo am.B.A t2：00pm.C.At 4：00pm.12.What is the man trying to do?A.To introduce a new pizza to the woman.B.To remind the woman to relax herself.C.To invite the woman to see a movie.1 3.(4.5分)听 第 9 段材料，回答第13至 15题

5、.13.When did the family visit the Design Museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.14.How did the family go to Hyde Park?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By tarin.15.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Amazing attraction in London.B.A four-day trip to London.C.A dream about London.16.(7.5分)听下面一段对话，完

6、成 第 1 6 至 2 0 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你 将 有 2 0 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有6 0 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Ticket booking FormEvent DateModern(16)_ Festival,June 10thNumber SectionTwo tickets,(17)_ sectionNameGeorge(18)_AddressRoom(19)_,Thomas Place,74William avenuePaymentVisa,2564 8549 7213Way of DeliveryBy(20)_二、单 项 填 空(共

7、 15小题；每小题1 分，共 15分)从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.(1 分)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to newplaces.()A.so B.or C.for D.but22.(1 分)-Hi,let*s go skating.-Sorry,Pm busy right now.I in an application form for a new jo b.()A.fill B.have filledC.am filling D.will f

8、ill23.(1 分)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.()A.by B.in C.for D.until24.(1 分)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the la b.()A.Observe B.To observe C.Observed D.Observing25.(1 分)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony l

9、ive onT V.()A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching26.(1 分)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last we e k,my classmatesrecommended to m e.()A.who B.which C.whenD.Where27.(1 分)I have a word with you?It wont take lo n g.()A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should28.(1 分)There are still many proble

10、ms before we are ready for a long stay on theM oon.()A.solving B.solved C.being solved D.to be solved29.(1 分)the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every y e a r.()A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case30.(1 分)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.()A.wher

11、e B.whenC.how D.why31.(1 分)-What time is it?-I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for y o u.()A.check B.checked C.will checkD.would check32.(1 分)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.()A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started33.(1 分)Some people believe has happene

12、d before or is happening now will repeatitself in the future.()A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereeverD.however34.(1 分)We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the m a p.()A.are B.were C.will be D.would be35.(1 分)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping wi t h o u t.()A.recognizing B.

13、being recognizedC.having recognized D.having been recognized三、完形 填 空(共 1 小题；每小题L 5分，共 30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.36.(30 分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of12.The boy in my class often(3 6)about her

14、and laughed their heads off.She would opena book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤 儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by afamily in town who(3 7)_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to bewith american kids.I

15、 looked down at this(38)girl and promised myself that somehow Iwould help her.But how could I help her(39)in with us?There had to be a(40).One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had(41)her geography bookto a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)(42)copy.I was surpr

16、ised and thought that she could do something in the coming(43)show.So,Itook her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had(4 4)“why,its wonderful,said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted(45)thetalent show.I need more of these,but I just dont have enough(4 6).

17、Could you help me,Suzy?”On the day of the talent show,Suzys(47)were everywhere-all over the hall andall over the school,each one different.And finally,said Mr Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,we have a(n)(48)award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.Everyone nodded.One of ou

18、r ownstudents(49)them.*I could hear everyone whispering.Who in our school could draw(50)_ well?”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,(51)_ this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a(5 2),too.Our mystery(神 秘)artist is our new student-Suzy Khan!”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderf

19、ul posters and gave her a professional artistsset.Thank you,she cried.I(53)，at that time when I was looking at her excited face,shed probably never(54)anything in her whole life.Everyone started to(55)_ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applausewas defening.I knew then Suzy was goi

20、ng to ne all right.36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular39.A.comeB fallC.fitD.tie40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent44.A.coloredB.writtenC.

21、carvedD.drawn45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD interest47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.rayal49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememb

22、eredD.regretted54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake四、阅读理解（共两节，20分）第 一 节（共 4 小题；每小题8 分，共 30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.56.（8 分）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium（水族馆）The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD,is one ofVictorias lea

23、ding visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having12amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannotmiss when you visit the city.Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30am until 6：00pm every day of the year,inclu

24、ding public holidays.Last admission is at 5：00pm,one hour before closing.*Location（位置）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,Melbourne.It is siyuated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainT

25、he Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route（公交线路）and also routes 70and 75.City Circle trams run every lOminutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions in andaround the City.Ru

26、nning daily,every 15minutes from 10：00am to 4：00pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public carparking lots available only a short walk away.*Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to

27、 all12zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.*TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print yourticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at thefront entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

28、.No ticket,no entry!56.Sea Life Melbourne A q u a riu m.A.is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB.has 12most attractive places in MelbourneC.admits visitors from 9：30am untill 6：00pmD.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors can t a k e.A.train

29、s from southern Cross train stationB.shuttle buses around the train stationC.boats across the yarra RiverD.either tram route 70or 7558.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers v i s i t o r s A.free car parkingB.wheelchair accessC.Internet connectionD.transportation service59.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne

30、 A q u a riu m.A.are free to all visitorsB.can be pursed by emailC.rare checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket office.60.（6 分）The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birdsnear our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The

31、 bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,MDad!The bear is right behind us!Anagreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at thelast minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign（迹象）of

32、 an animalthat is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probablybecause of hunger.I held my camera tripod（三脚架）in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Itshuge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It

33、 bitdown and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so,this was a fight I had to win：I was all that stood between the bear and my family,whowould stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tr

34、ipod.I raised my left arm to protect my face；thebeast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I sensedthat my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.The bearopened its mouth and I grasped

35、 its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling（扭打）with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear movedback toward the forest,before returning for another attack-The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear

36、 moved off,destroying a fence as itwent.My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.Im proud thatmy family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.60.The brown bear approached the family in order to.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC

37、.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier fbr itself61.The bear finally went away after it.A.felt safe B.got injured C.found some food D.took away the camera62.The writer and his family survived mainly due to t h e i r.A.pride B.patience C.calmness D.cautiousness.63.（8 分）Choosing the Right Resolution（

38、决定）Millions of Americans began 2014with the same resolution they started 2013 with,a goal of losingweight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight-the output,we need to control what we eat-theinput（输入）.That is,we tend to care about the output but not to c

39、ontrol the input.This is a badway to construce goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead ofresolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution：Til stop having desert for lunch,orTllwalk every day for 20minutes.Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will

40、 likelybe more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives（激励）,including in education,has been discussed.Forexample,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to dobetter in school.In some cases,he gave students incentives ba

41、sed on input,like reading certainbooks,while in others,the incentives were based on output,like results on exams.His mainfinding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect onoutput.Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective becau

42、se donot knoe how to do better on exam,aside from general rules likenstudy harder.Reading certainbooks,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.Andits easier to start again i

43、f you fail,because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at homeinstead of going to a cafe,for example.This is a well-specified action-based goal for whichyou can measure your success easily.Spending less money isn*t

44、a goal because its toogeneral.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your family,dont stop with this generalwish.Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to,like a family movie nightevery Wednesday.In the long run,these new goals could become a habit.63.The writer thinks

45、that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake b e c a u s e.A.it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB.it is focused too much on the resultC.it is dependent on too many thingsD.it is based on actionable decisions64.In Roland Fryers research,some students did better than the others b e c a u s e.A

46、.they obeyed all the general rulesB.they paid more attention to examsC.they were motivated by their classmatesD.they were rewarded for reading some books65.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal?A.nril give up desert.HB.nril study harder.”C.Ill cut down my expenseD.

47、Ill spend more time with my family66.The writer strongly believes that we s h o u l d.A.develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB.be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD.set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang outpu

48、t.67.（8 分）MultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop?The products displayed（展示）atthe entrance?Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell?Unless it is bad,the answer is likely to be no.But while ashops scent may not be outstanding compared with sight

49、sand sounds,it is certainly there.And itis providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark halland out to the entrance,via scent machines.A smell may be attractive but it may

50、not just be usedfor freshening air.One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent intoits stores,customersintension to purchase increased by 80percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs,scent is just as important to a brands successas the quality of its w