2015年英语中考试题分类汇编：专题23阅读理解（人物或故事类）（解析版）.pdf

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1、1、【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From:Wendy and Jack BrownDate:September 22,2014To:8th and 9th graders at R.L.S.Junior SchoolSubject:Bonjour!Bonjour!(That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer.Ours was a lot of fun.We ha

2、ve seen so many newthings and met so many wonderful people.The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us getused to living here soon.We have so many things to share with all of you.We are going to sendyou more emails,but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.We had a fantastic ti

3、me seeing the Tour de France this summer.It is the most famous bicyclerace in the world.The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got aquick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race,our family rented bikes,and rode alongpart of the route that the cyclists used.A f

4、ew of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛).The answer is yes.We wentout to dinner the other day,and our parents ordered some.We each tried one and it didnt taste toobad.The snails,called escargots,are served with lots of butter.They feel a little rubbery when youbite into them,but they

5、 dont really have much taste.Mums favourite food here is the Frenchpastries.Dad loves the red wine.Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago.We went all the way to the top.It was asunny day,so we could see for miles and miles int

6、o the distance.Dad doesnt like heights,so hestayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot.Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir!(Can you guess what that means in French?)Wendy and Jack Brown29.What do the Browns think of French

7、people?A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Welcome.D.Popular.3O.Jacks favourite food in France is.A.tasty snails B.French pastries C.fresh bread D.red wine31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?A.Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.B.Tour de France is the best-known bicycle rac

8、e in the world.C.The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.D.The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to.A.tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB.tell a story about their experiences in FranceC.advise the readers to try escargots in

9、 FranceD.advise the readers to visit France in summer【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.B【解析】试题分析：本文主要叙述的是作者一家人在法国的一些经历及感受。29.A 细节理解题。题意：布朗一家认为法国人怎么样？A.Friendly.友好；B.Funny.有趣；C Welcome.欢迎的；D.Popular.受欢迎的。从短文第一自然段的“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us getused to living here 500n.”（法国人热烈欢迎我们并帮助我们很快习惯于住在这儿）

10、可以推断出，法 国 人“友好friendly。故选 A。30.C 细节理解题。题意：杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么？A.tasty snails味道好的蜗牛；B.French pastries法国的糕点；C.fresh bread 新鲜的面包；D.red wine 红酒。从短文这句 wOur favourite is the fresh bread fromthe shop down the street.”可知，最喜欢的是 fresh breado 故选 Co31.D 推理判断题。题意：根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对？A.Wendy and Jack got used to the life in

11、 Francesoon.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活；B.Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名；C.The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙的东西。D.The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.布朗一定一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部。根据短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲尔铁塔。故 D 错。32.B 推理判断题。题意：文迪和杰克写这封邮件

12、的目的是什么？A.tell a story about ding bicycles in aancc讲述在法国骑车的故事；B.tell a story about their experiences in France讲述他们在法国的经历；C advise thereaders to try escargots in France 建议读者尝试法国的蜗牛；D advise the readers to visit France in summer 建议读者夏天去旅游法国。本文主要写的是作者一家在法国的一些经历。故选民【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。2、【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】阅读

13、理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Christmas Eve.When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldnt fall asleep.He still couldnt think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present.He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bringhim if he didnt know hi

14、mself.从第一自然段可知，他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs.It was SantaClaus,he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs.He hoped to take a look at the oldman before Santa left for hi

15、s next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again.Lots of presents were put underthe Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when heheard a cry.Hello,said Bunny.Is somebody there?,He was answered by anot

16、her cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making thenoise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.Il also had antlers（鹿角）on its head.Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?,asked Bunny.t4Yes,replied the brown animal w

17、ith antlers.4UMy name is Ralph.9,“And you were pulling Santas sled（雪橇）?”“I was until I got air-sick,replied Ralph.Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other sevenreindeer.“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick?I mean,isnt flying what reindeer are famous fbr?”“Not me,Im afraid

18、.It makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to flying,“replied Ralph.46Buteveryone wanted me to pull Santas sled,so when it was my turn I gave it a try.Im afraid I just wasnt cul out forthe job.Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.“Well,if you like,you can sta

19、y with us as a friend,“said Bunny.As he made the offer,Bunny suddenlyrealized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33.Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A.He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B.He was waiting for his special present from his father.C.He was

20、thinking about what present to get from Santa.D.He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.34.The underlined phrase“cut out“probably means.A.suitable B.famous C.ready D.bad35.What can we learn from the article?A.Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B.Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C.Bunn

21、y got a sled as a Christmas present.D.Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.36.This article seems to tell us that.A.Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB.Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC.Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD.Santa knows what pre

22、sents children want without being told【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是Bunny在圣诞前夜想像圣诞礼物后的奇遇：圣诞老人的驯鹿因晕车被留在了他家的圣诞树下，最终成了 Bunny 的好朋友，这也是圣诞老人留给Bunny的最好的圣诞礼物。33.C 推理判断题。题意：为什Bunny在圣诞前夜睡不着？A.He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.他想在近处看一看圣诞老人；B.He was waiting for his special present from his fath

23、er.他在等父亲给他的特殊礼物；C.He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.他在想会从圣诞老人那儿得到什么礼物；D.He waswoken up by a noise on the roof of his house.他被房顶上的声音吵醒了。从第一自然段的：He still couldnt thinkof what he wanted as a special Christmas present.He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know whatto bring him

24、if he didnt know himself.,（他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。）可知本题选C。34.A 词义猜测题。题意：打有下划线的“cut out”可能意思是什么?A.suitable适 宜 的;B.famous著名的;C.ready 有准备的；D.bad 坏的。句意：everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled,so when it was my turn I gaveit a try.Tm afraid I just wasn cut out for the job.（大家都想要我为圣诞老人提

25、雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适合这份工作。）可以推测：I 与 the job不相适合。故选A。35.B 推理判断题。题意：从这篇文章我们可以知到什么?A.Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.Ralph M一格有鹿角的棕色的狗;B.Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.Ralph 怕在空中飞；C.Bunny got a sled as a Christmaspresent.Bunny 得到了一个雪撬作为圣诞礼物；D.Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.Bunny 把 Ralph

26、送回到了北极。从文中可知，Ralph因为晕车被留了下来。故选B。36.D 推理判断题。题意:这篇文章似乎告诉我们？A.Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer圣诞老人和它的驯鹿住在南极，从短文可以推测出其住在北极，错；B.Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs圣诞老人通常把礼物放在屋顶上，是从屋顶下来，放在床头，错；C.Santa uses dogs to bring children presentson Christmas Eve圣诞老人在圣诞前夜用狗给孩子们送来礼物,驯鹿拉

27、雪撬带来礼物，错；D.Santa knows whatpresents children want without being told圣诞老人不要告诉就知道孩子们要什么礼物。故正确选D。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。3、【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2 分，满分4 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Be honest.Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were all honest every day of

28、the year.Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day ofApril because the first day is April Fools Day,which celebrate lies.On Honesty Day,anyone may ask you anyquestion and you should give a true and honest answer.That means that you h

29、ave knowledge of Honesty Day.M.Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times aday.In our daily life,a typical（典 型 的 for a man is“I did not drink that much and for a woman is Nothing iswrong,Im fine.It is found that nurses are the most hone

30、st people,while sales people and politicians（政客）arethe biggest liars.Every Honesty Day,M.Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.76.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to.A.celebrate liesB.encourage honestyC.ask questionsD.hand out prizes77.Which of the following is Honesty Day?A.April ls,

31、B.April 1 O C.April 20th D.April 30,h78.According to the passage,_are the most honest people.A.nursesB.sales people C.politicians D.all men79.The underlined word liars”probably means A.获利者B.说谎者 C.影响着 D.领导者【答案】76.B77.D.78.A79.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 M.HirshGoldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M.Hirsh Goldberg还写

32、了一本关于说谎的书。76.B 推理判断题。根据短文第一段 Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知 M.HirshGoldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。77.D 细节理解题。根据短文 He chose the last day of April because the first day is April FooPs Day,whichcelebrate lies.可知M.Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。78.A 细节理解题。根据短文It is found that

33、 nurses are the most honest people：可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。79.B词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选尻 说谎者。【考点定位】人物介绍类短文阅读。4、【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读 理 解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is a tale of two friends-one is blind,the other has no arms.On their ow

34、n,the two are“disabled”。Buttogether,they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich,green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000,when Haixia,who was already blind in his right eye,lost his left one after a

35、n illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.Inreturn,the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creatingan environm

36、ental paradise.Their forest now has over 10,000 trees,hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together,theyfocus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sight

37、less Haixia carries Wenqiacross the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,the two use branchesfrom existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction,selects the perfect branch.He thendigs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi

38、waters the area.Though hard-working,the men dont make much money.But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own fint,sothe fruils of our work tasle sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything they need-a perfectpair of eyes,two strong hands,and the best frien

39、dship in the world!46.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A.Haixia needed someone to help him.B.They both needed a way to make money.C.They wanted to improve the environment.D.They were required to do so by local offcials.47.Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by.A.stopping f

40、loods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of touristsC.making the villagers richer D.providing more farmland48.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A.They are easy to get.B.They do not cost money.C.They can grow very quickly.D.They are preferred by animals.49.In paragraph 5,when Wenqi

41、 says“We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”,he meansthatA.they hope to make the forest even betterC.they are proud not to depend on others50.What can we learn from this story?A.Never give up and you will succeed.C.Try your best when facing difficulties.【答案】B.the fruits fr

42、om their trees are very sweetD.they are able to do any difficult workB.We should help the disabled to work.D.We can achieve more with teamwork.46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是两个残疾人一起合作，通过努力改变了他们的村庄，他们一起植树，他们的森林防止了他们的村庄被洪水淹没，森林住着很多鸟类和野生动物。通过团队合作我们可以创造更多的成果。46.B 细节推理题。题目间的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原

43、因，这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落-B段。The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句：Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up.这句话的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出Hl 46 题的答案 B they both needed a way to make m oney,故本题选 B。47.A 细节理解题。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：b y 根据每段主题句（

44、第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键点（通过in addition判断）：I.environmental paradise 2.savefrom flooding.逐一排除选项：B选项-文中没有提及。C选项-细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise,专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项-信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland.A选项正确，定位原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。48.B 细节理解题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位tree branches.原

45、文定位D段第四行，关键字since,原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant.故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。49.C 推理判断题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第二段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是westand on our own feeL根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与 C 选项符合，故 选 C50.D 主旨大意题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关键点：1.together 2.The best friendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的

46、成果。【考点定位】人物类短文阅读。5、【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On March 3,1887,the livesof two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate,aiTived at the homeof the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daught

47、er Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable tosee,hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor,a close friend of Mr.Keller.Before shearrived,Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet,weak child.But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne f

48、irstwalked through the Kellers door,the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face,clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her wat

49、ch.So began one of the most successfulstudent-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to not only teach the childall the usual school subjects,but also control Helens sometimes wild behaviour.Her well-meaning parents allowedHelen

50、 to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning,Anne requestedthat she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning,it became clear that she was especially intelligent.She quickly learned toread and write,and by the age of ten she