2022年高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练04.pdf
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1、1.drive v.驾驶,开(车卜驱赶,驱使2.dropn.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3.during prep.在 期间4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得6.easy。句.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.education n.教育,培养8.effort n.努力9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬10.empty 空的v.(使)变空11.energy/?.精力,能量12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢13.enjoyable a”愉快的;有趣的14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入15.entertainm
2、ent n.娱乐16.enthusiastic a力.热情的,热心的17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入19.environment n.环境20.envy久.&。.忌 妒;羡慕21.equal 平等的仁等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.equipment n.装备,设备23.escape n.逃跑;逃脱24.even adv.甚至,连(都);更25.eventually adv.最终地26.examine v.检查27.excellent。力.极好的,优秀的28.excite vt.使兴奋,使
3、激动29.excited a或感到兴奋的,激动的30.expect此预料;盼望;认为31.expensive。力.昂贵的写一写1.drive v.4.2.drop n.5.v.6.3.during pr ep.7.eagerly adv.earn vt._easy adj._education n.126.examine v.一8.effort n.27.excellent adj._9.embarrass v.-28.excite vt._10.empty adj-29.excited adj.v_11.energy n-30.expect vt.一12.enjoy vt 31.expens
4、ive ad/.13.enjoyable adj-14.enter vt-15.entertainment n.-16.enthusiastic adj-17.enthusiastically adv-18.entrance n.-19.environment n.-20.envy vt.&n.-21.equal adj-vt_22.equipment n.-23.escape n.&v/-24.even adv-25.eventually adv.-真题检测Passage 1(2020年1月,浙江卷)I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of
5、 my early childhood,the one about a 1 ismy mothers favorite.I was only two when the 2 occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom liftedme out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief 4 to dashacross the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree!I was running so fast that
6、 I bounced off the trunkand 5 on my backside.Mom 6 me to start crying,but I just sat there for a minute.ThenI 7 myself up and kept right on going.Mom al wavs 8 here that,as many times as I9 across the lawn after that,I never again 10 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 11 It reminds her
7、 that children dont enter life 12to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that14 as I grew older.When I 15 my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearingfull-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home t
8、o lookfor a 16 Through years of 17 I have become a respected teacher in a school servinghigh-need students.We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens,dont sit in the grass and 19.Just get up and keep on going It will all beworth it 20l.A.
9、tripB.raceC.treeD.driver2.A.incidentB.changeC.illness0.problem3.A.fearedB.refusedC.fbrgotD.turned4.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest5.A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept6.A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowed0.expected7.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave8.A.addsB.repliesC.admits,supposes9.A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed
10、lO.A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked11.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order12.A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious13.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try14.A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity15.A.regrettedB.re vie wedC.made,explained16.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house17.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience18.A.
11、mixed upB.fed upC.knocked down.settled down19.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry2O.A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result【答案】l.c 2.A 3.D 4.C5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.All.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意,在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树,作者没有哭,只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直
12、保持韧性,最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们,在实现目标的过程中,我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒,但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我童年早期的所有故事中,关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A.trip旅 行;B.race赛 事;C.tree树木;D.driver司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事,可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那次事件出现时我只有两岁。A.incident事件;B.change改变;C.illness疾病;D.problem问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两
13、岁时。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈把我抱出车外,转过身去和司机说话。A.feared害怕;B.refused拒绝;C.forgot忘记;D.turned转向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话,没有注意到作者。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪,撞到了一棵大枫树!A.delay延迟;B.absence缺席;C.freedom自由;D.rest休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话,没有注意到作者,因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由,撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跑得太快了,撞在树干上,
14、仰面着地。A.landed降落;着陆;B.slept睡 觉;C.laughed大笑;D.wept哭泣。结合后文on my backside作者撞到了树干,仰面着地。故选Ao6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈预计我要哭了,但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A.promised承诺;B.encouraged 鼓励;C.allowed 允许;D.expected 期待;预料。结合后文 me to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我自己站了起来,继续前进。A.woke唤醒:B.picked挑选;C.warmed温暖;D.gave给予。结合后文myself u
15、p and kept right on going可知作者重站起来,继续前进。短语pick oneself up 跌倒后起来;振 作 精 神 故 选 B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈总是在这里补充说,在那之后,尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次,我再也没有撞到那棵树。A.adds添加;补充;B.replies回复;C.admits承认;D.supposes认为。结合后文的叙述可知,母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次,我再也没有撞到那棵树。A.drove驾驶;B.lived 居住:C.stood 站立;D.zoomed 疾行。结合上文 to
16、dash across the lawn-and hita large maple tree!可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次,我再也没有撞到那棵树。A.crashed碰撞;坠落;B.broke打破;C.climbed攀爬;D.looked看着。结合后文into that tree可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次,但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into“撞上”。故选A。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A.answer答案;B.example例子;C.excuse借口;D.order命令。结
17、合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事,可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它提醒她,孩子进入生活时,不会害怕冒险,也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.able能干的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.afraid害怕的;D.anxious焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知,孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它提醒她,孩子进入生活时,不会害怕冒险,也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.ask询问;B.share分享;C.learn学会;D.try尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后,只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进,可知
18、孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A.honesty诚实;B.toughness坚韧;C.kindness善良;D.curiosity好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我做出人生重大决定时,我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A.regretted 遗憾;B.reviewed 复习;C.made 做;D.explained 解释。结合后文 my majorlife decisions可知是做人生的重大决定。短语make a decision”做决定。故选C。16.考查名词词义辨析
19、。句意:我出国留学,后来离开父母的家去找工作。A.job工作;B.friend朋友;C.fortune财富;D.house房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过多年的努力,我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A.memories记忆;B.efforts努力;C.research研究;D.experience经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见,因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。18.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在实现目标的过程中,我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A.mixed up 混合;B.fed up 养 壮;C.knocked d
20、own 撞倒;D.settled down 定居;解决。此处作者作出总结,人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样,被打倒的时刻。故选C。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这种情况发生时,不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩耍;B.relax放松;C.dream梦想;D.cry哭泣。结合后文Just get up and keep on going可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候,不要坐在草地上哭泣,而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。20.考查短语辨析。句意:到最后-切都会是值得的。A.all at once突然;B.in the end最后;C.in either case不论发生何种情况;D.as a res
21、ult结果。结合作者的人生经历可知,遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行,最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。Passage 2(2018年3月,天津卷)Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清)had taught me it was better not to say anything thanto speak and risk embarrassment.As a result of my 1 I felt distanced from most of mypeers(同龄人).“Kathy?Oh,shes quiet.,Thats what most people would
22、say when they _2me,as if“Quiet“were part of my 3.I was okay with that.I didnt need to be 4Last September,however,that all 5,I started my creative writing class with Ms.Haist.Every day we would be given a different writing task and,if we wished,we could 6what we had written.I 7 listening to others re
23、ad their work and thinking:That willnever be me.Til never have the 8 to do that.”One day,I was really 9 with what I had written and wanted to share.My heart wasbeating wildly as I raised my hand.Those 10 little voices were ringing in my ear,uYouhave a lisp,remember?11.your writing isnt that good.Be
24、quiet.I was about to 12my hand when I met Ms.Haists encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 13.1 could hear it 14 as Iread,and I could hear every stutter(结巴)and mistake.I finished reading,waiting to be laughedat.15,1 heard claps from the class and praise from Ms.Haist.The
25、next day,I did it 16.Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.Gradually,Irealized that 17 my lisp,the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.Now Imay still not be the most 18,social person,but Ive become better at oral presentations.I19 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Ever
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