2021中考英语阅读理解专项训练-安全与急救.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读理解专项训练安全与时间：8 10分钟/篇分 值：2分/小题Passage 1There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adultyou know what to do during a disaster,but what about the children?Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so theydont teach their children what to do.Before its too la

2、te,here are waysto help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesnt mean children have to live in fear.When teaching themabout disasters,keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling themthere is a solution（解决办法）to the d

3、isaster.Keep the conversations short,allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepared,that is the best advice for children.Forexample,when preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,likecandles,radios,food,water and medicine.Teach your child what isneeded in certain disasters

4、 so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed.Plan:You should always have a plan for you and your child for anydangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.The plancould start with listen to an adults advice and/or call 119.Practice:Once you have got the correct safe

5、ty tools and worked out theright plan,practice every few months.Practicing what to do during adisaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻)once you areprepared and ready for one.()1.What does the word disaster mean?A.命 运B.灾 难C.演 习D.倾

6、销()2.What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.B.Why disasters are dangerous.C.What to do for a disaster.D.How to avoid a disaster.()3.What is the correct thing to do for adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.C.Make th

7、e children scared of disasters.D.Ask children lots of questions.()4.Whats the most important thing for children?A.Always ask adults for help.B.Always be prepared for a disaster.C.Always listen to an adults advice.D.Always remember where the tools are.()5.What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering wha

8、t is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan well.C.Helping people in disaster areas.D.Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard.Suddenlya woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance（救护车）.

9、Her 12weekold baby seemed to stop breathing.She was so scaredthat she couldnt find her cell phone,so she had decided to rush outsideto ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR（心肺复苏术）on her baby,youngRobert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong.He asked her touse two fingers,push on t

10、he chest 510 times,tilt（倾斜）the babys head,plug（堵 彳 主）the nose and then do a mouthtomouth resuscitation bybreathing into the babys mouth.Luckily for the baby,the woman accepted Roberts advice.Just for asecond,came a loud cry from the baby.Soon the doctors came and thebaby was sent to hospital.The mos

11、t amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended aCPR class.Instead,he learned it all by carefully reading the posters（宣传画）on the walls of his school hall.And,while he is now being called as ahero and even interviewed on TV,he is just glad to have saved the babyslife!”Thanks to the poste

12、rs on the walls,he could save the kid!histeacher said to the reporter proudly.（）1.Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call anambulance?A.Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B.Because she had to look after her 12weekold baby.C.Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she coul

13、dnt find hercell phone.()2.Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A.Roberts parents.B.Robert himself.C.Roberts brother.()3.How did Robert learn CPR?A.He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B.He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C.He learnt it by readin

14、g the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined wordresuscitation?A.复 苏B.保 存C.逃跑()5.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Robert was interviewed on TV.B.The school culture is good for students.C.Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3W

15、hat should you do if theres an earthquake at school?How can youprotect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）？March 25 thisyear provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety ofElementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMS

16、S）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledgeabout safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showedthat school accidents kill more elementary and middle school studentsthan anything else.The main accidents

17、come from stampedes,earthquakes,fires and sports injuries（伤害）.What can we do to keep ourselves safe?Staying calm（镇静）is the firstand most important rule when facing accidents.But different accidentshave different selfprotection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets,them

18、ore likely stampedes become.When students around you begin topush,stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a corner untilthe crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your headwith both hands.Lean to one side,curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natura

19、l disasters(灾难).When you feel theground shake,drop down,take cover under a desk and hold on.Youshould stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors,dontstay near buildings,trees or power lines.When theres a fire,follow the teachers instructions,leave the classroomquickly and use a piece o

20、f cloth to cover your mouth and nose so thatyou dont breathe in smoke.()1.Whats the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure theirlives safe.B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure theyeat healthily.C.To give students more knowledg

21、e about science and make their studybetter.D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make themrun away.()2.What should you do first when accidents happen according to thispassage?A.Run away.B.Stand there.C.Keep calm.D.Cry loudly.()3.According to this passage,which of the following is TRU

22、E?A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students ofall accidents.B.When theres a fire,you should use cloth to cover your mouth andnose.C.If you fall down in a moving crowd,you can do nothing but wait there.D.When an earthquake happens,you should stay near buildings or trees.()4.

23、Whats the best title for this passage?A.Be afraid of accidents B.The earthquake is comingC.Run away from accidents D.How to protect yourself()5.If the writer continues to write this passage,what will he write about?A.The changes of fires.B.The reasons of accidents.C.Sports injuries.D.Smoking disadvantage答案Passage 315 CACAB