2021年江西省高考英语总复习：阅读理解.pdf

《2021年江西省高考英语总复习：阅读理解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年江西省高考英语总复习：阅读理解.pdf（46页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年江西省高考英语总复习：阅读理解1.The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics.ButMasters in the Forbidden City（我在故宫修文物）does not just focus on the stories of thepast.Instead,the documentary movie,which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16,focuses on ordinary people-

2、the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace，reflecting the restorers1work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming,and sometimesboring.Yet these restorers*patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a societywhere

3、 everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job,you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need tobe quiet and get used to being quiet,says Wang Jinan ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in therestorers.Years of humdrum

4、 work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit,ChinaDaily commented.Looking for preciseness and perfection,devoting yourself to work,patience,endurance（S）,loneliness,All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being seriou

5、s,thedocumentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and makejokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorerriding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monda

6、y.While she is doing this,anarrator says,“The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antiquerestorers,allowing them to realize that they are not old,dull professors,but people in their40s,30s and ev

7、en 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.（1）According to the text,whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in theForbidden City?CA.To show people how antiques are restored.第1页 共4 6页B.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D

8、.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.(2)According to Wang Jin,we can learn that C.A.he often gets tired with his workB there is no need to do restoration work fastC.antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulD.it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration(3)T

9、he underlined word humdrum probably means A.A.boringB.differentC.relaxingD.unusual(4)The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to D.A.remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB.show the strange hobbies of young antique restorersC.encourage the young to consider a career in antique resto

10、ration in the futureD.show that the documentary breaks from the old,dull image of antique restorers【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段 Instead,the documentary movie,which came outin Chinese cinemas on Dec.16,focuses on ordinary people-the restorers(修复者)of relicsand antiquities(古董).取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月 16 日在中国的电影院上映，它关

11、注的是普通人，即文物和古物的修复者。可知，紫禁城纪录片大师的主要目的是引起人们对中国古董修复者生活的关注。故选C.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段 If you choose this job,you have to stand hours of worksitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet 如果你不得不坐在椅子上工作的话，你可以坐上几个小时。你需要安静，习惯安静。可知，古董修复者需要耐心和平静。故选C.(3)A.词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，Years of humdrum work requ

12、ires not onlyskill,but also faith and spirit,China Daily commented.句意为“中国日报”评论说,多年的单调工作不仅需要技巧，还需要信仰和精神，故意为枯燥的。A.boring无聊第2页 共4 6页的，枯燥的；B.different不同的；C.relaxing放松的；D.unusual不寻常的。故选A.（4）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 One scene that has been very popular with Internetusers features a young female restorer riding a b

13、icycle through the empty Forbidden City on aMonday.While she is doing this,a narrator says/4The last person to do this was Puyi,the lastemperor of the Qing Dynasty.”其中一个很受网友欢迎的场景是，一个年轻的女修理工周一骑着自行车穿过空荡荡的紫禁城。当她这样做的时候，一个叙述者说，最后一个这样做的人是溥仪，清朝的末代皇帝。可知，纪录片中的自行车骑行场景用于表明纪录片打破了古老的，恢复者的沉闷图象。故选D.2.Slowly but su

14、rely,were moving closer and closer to 5G world.From smart-home securityto self-driving cars,all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk toeach other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay,Objectively speaking,the fastest 4Gdownload speeds in the U.S.top out at an averag

15、e of 19.42 Mbps.But by comparison 5Gpromises gigabit（千 匕）speeds.“5G is one of those signs,along with artificial intelligence,of this coming data age,”said Steve Koenig,senior director of market research fbr the Consumer TechnologyAssociation.The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data ag

16、e,and that is to say,it is a sign of time,because with one single task,driving,you have massive amounts of datacoming from the vehicle itself,and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information tomodel its environment as it moves.It*s pulling in data from other vehicles about roadconditions

17、 down the lane.It could be weather information,but also connected infrastructure（基石出设施）construction.There*s lots of data behind that task,which is why we need highspeed.”Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream,buttech companies are joyfully betting that these d

18、evices will eventually replace oursmartphones.With 5G,that could actually happen.This is notable because companies suchas Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist-or perhaps even replace-smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could becomefaster a

19、nd lighter with a 5G connection,because instead of being weighed down withcomponents,the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.第3页 共4 6页But dont get too excited.Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime,including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardw

20、are and infrastructureconstruction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.(1)What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?AA.The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B.The expectation of 5G world.C.The difference between 4G and 5G.D.The internet-connected devices in our life.(2)What does the underlin

21、ed word emblem,in Paragraph 2 mean?CA.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.(3)We can infer from the text that D.A.5G world wont come without AR glassesB.5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC.Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD.Tech companies will face the fact

22、that smartphones may be replaced(4)What will the author probably tell us next?AA.How to fully expand 5G coverage.B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C.Why 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.D.The importance of infrastructure construction.【解答】(1)A.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,From smart-home security to

23、self-drivingcars,all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other atlightning-fast speeds with reduced delay,Objectively speaking,the fastest 4G downloadspeeds in the U.S.top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps.But by comparison 5G promisesgigabit(千 兆)speeds.从智能家居安全到自动驾

24、驶汽车，生活中所有联网的设备都能以闪电般的速度彼此通话，同时减少延迟，客观地说，这是最快的4G 下载速度.在美国，第4页 共4 6页5G 以平均19.42 Mbps的速度位居榜首，但相比之下，5G承诺千兆的速度.可知，本段主要向读者讲述了犹如光速快的5G 网络.结合选项，故选A.(2)C.词义猜测题.根据文章第二段，The self-driving vehicle is a great emblemof this data age,and that is to say,it is a sign of time,because withone single task,driving,you ha

25、ve massive amounts of data coming fromthe vehicle itself,and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot ofinformation to model its environment as it moves.自动驾驶车辆是这个数据时代的一个伟大标志，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，因为只有一个任务，即驾驶，你就有大量的数据来自车辆本身，各种传感器正在收集大量的信息来模拟其环境.由此可见，emblem 意义为：标志.A.Exhibition 展览；B.Success 成功；C.Symbol 标志；D

26、.Explanation解释。结合选项，故选C.(3)D.推理判断题.根据文章第三段，Augmented reality glasses and virtualheadset haven*t yet broken the mainstream,but tech companies are joyfullybetting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphone.增强现实眼镜和虚拟耳机还没有打破主流，但科技公司高兴地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机.可知，我们可以从文本中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被替换的事实.

27、结合选项，故选D.(4)A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段，But dont get too excited.Theres stilla lot of work to be done in the meantime,including various trials tomake sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructureconstruction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.但不要太激动，同时还有很多工作要做，包括各种各样的试验，以确保无线电与硬件和基础设施建设良

28、好配合，因此5G 不仅集中在大城市.可知，本文章接下来最有可能是关于如何全面扩大5G 覆盖范围.结合选项，故选A.3.Heads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concem for young athletes.Now,the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protectingplayers from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a bl

29、ow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring thatthe appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who mayreturn to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk,usaid AMA Board第5页 共4 6页Member Jack

30、Resneck Jr M.D.in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off thefield as soon as possible.Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctors writtenapproval.The policy also sets age-specific rules fbr health care professionals and athleticorg

31、anizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),a concussion is atype of traumatic(仓 U 伤)brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit tothe body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This typ

32、e ofmovement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨).It candamage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused bysports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S.every ye

33、ar.A study from theCenter tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40%of high school athletesreturn to playing before they should.The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring thosenumbers down.(1)Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?BA.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect

34、 athletes from concussions.C.To set rules fbr health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.(2)What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?CA.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.(3)What is paragraph 4 main

35、ly about?AA.What a concussion is.B What causes damage to brain cells.C.How the CDC works.第6页 共4 6页D.How a concussion can be prevented.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?BA.Rules for Safer PlayB.Sports Injuries in the USC Advice to AthletesD.New Policies for Doctors【解答】1 .B.细节理解

36、题.根据第一段 Now,the American Medical Association（AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the h ead.现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险.可知，AMA制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡.故选B.2.C.细节理由军题.根据第三段 The policy re

37、commends that young athletes who may have aconcussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.该政策建议，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快被带出赛场.可知，有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时得到治疗.故选C.3.A.细节理解题.根据第四段 According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）,a concussion is a type of traumatic（仓 U 伤）brain injury caused by a bum

38、p,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back andf o r th.根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击，撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅速来回.可知，第 4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么.故选A.4.B.主旨大意题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患.现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成

39、的脑震荡严重伤害的危险.故选B.4.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children atthe University of Chicago,found children who play wit

40、h puzzles between ages 2 and 4 laterdevelop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents*income,education and the amount of parenttalk,Levine said.第7页 共4 6页The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-

41、parent pairs during everydayactivities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of agehave better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasksthat assessed their ability to rot

42、ate(旋 转)and translate shapes,“Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and abouthalf of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parentstended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both bo

43、ys and girls who playedwith puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzlesthan girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active duringpuzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Development

44、al Science.(1)In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?BA.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.(2)What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?CA.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C Parents educat

45、ion.D.Child-parent relationship.(3)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?DA-They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(4)What is the text mainly about?BA.A mathematical m

46、ethod.第8页 共4 6页B.A scientific study.C A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段的Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert onmathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children whoplay with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skil

47、ls.芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家苏珊莱文(Susan Levine)发现，在 2 岁至4 岁之间玩拼图游戏的儿童后来会发展出更好的空间技能.可知，拼图游戏对儿童发展空间技能有益.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二段的 Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor ofcognition(认 知)after controlling for differences in parents*income,education and theamount of parent talk,Levine sa id.莱文说，在控制了父母收入

48、、教育程度和家长谈话量的差异后，拼图游戏被发现是认知能力的一个显著预测因子.可知，莱文在设计她实验时考虑到了父母的教育.故选C.(3)D.细节理解题.根据第五段的 However,boys tended to play with more complexpuzzles than girls然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的拼图，可知，男孩和女孩的不同在于他们可能会玩更难的拼图.故选D.(4)B.主旨大意题.根据全文和第三段的 The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53child-parent pairs during everyday activ

49、ities at home and found children who play withpuzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 monthsof a g e.研究人员分析了 53对儿童家长在家中日常活动的视频记录，发现在26至 46个月大之间玩拼图游戏的儿童在54个月大时的空间技能更好.可知，文章是关于一个关于拼图对孩子益处的科学研究.A.A mathematical method数学方法；B.A scientific study科学研究；C.A woman

50、 psychologist女心理学家；D.A teaching program教学课程.故选 B.5.With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(于 R独)，morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor