人教版初中英语时态全集.pdf

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1、初中英语八大时态1、一般现在时1、构成：构成：do/does-V（原形）或 V+s/es2、重点用法：a 客观真理。Birds fly.b 现阶段习惯性动作。We have four classes everyday.c 表将来1）按时间表进行的，飞机、火车、巴士的出发The train for Guangzhou leaves at 7:00.2）时间状语从句（till,until,when,as soon as等引导），条件状语从 句（unless,if 引导）中表将来。（主 从）I f it rains tomorrow,wewill have to stay at home.3、标志词

2、：频率副词（often,everyday,on Sundays 等）二、一般过去时1、构成：动词过去式did-V-ed（不规则动词表的第二列）2、重点用法：过去的事情 He always went to work by bus last year.3、标志词：I worked here ten years ago.以及表示过去的时间（year,yesterday*）I got sick yesterday.三、一般将来时1、构成 will/shall do 或 am/is/are going to d o-will+V 原形2、重点用法：将来的事情I will tell him about i

3、t.3、标志词：in+一段时间 I will be back in an hour.以及表示将来的时间(week,tomorrow)四、过去将来时1、构成 would do 或 was/were going to do-would+V(原形)2、重点用法从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情。特别是宾语从句红,主句said,wanted to know动词的过去式时，宾语从句中，表示过去的将来。Linda said that she visit her uncle the next Saturday.He wanted to know if they would go there that afte

4、rnoon五、现在进行时1、构成 is/am/are+Ving2、重点用法：a、说话时 Look,the child is playing in the street.b 现阶段正在进行的动作。He is building a model these days.c、频繁发生或反复进行的动作。与 always等频率副词连用，表不满,赞扬或讨厌。You are always talking in the class.d、come,go,leave,arrive等过渡性动词用现在进行时表将来。My brother is leaving for New York next week.3、标志词：now

5、,these days.六、过去进行时1、构成 was/were doing-was/were+V-ing2、重点用法：a、由wh e n 引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻，A 动作发生时、B 动作正在进行。则A 动作用一般过去时,B 动作用过去进行时。T h e t wi n s we r eswe e p i n g t h e f l o o r wh e n t h e t e a c h e r c a m e i n.b、由Wh i l e 引导从句，两动作都用过去进行时。F a t h e r wa s wa t c h i n g T V,wh i l e M o t h

6、e r wa s c o o k i n g.c、看到有表示过去的时间，并且是具体到时间点。(a t f o ur ye st e r d a y)H e wa s m e n d i n g h i s bi k e a t t e n ye st e r d a y.3、标志词：表示过去的具体到时间点的时间(f i ve o c l o c k t h e d a ybe f o r e ye st e r d a y.),t h a t t i m e七现在完成时1、构成 h a ve/h a s d o n e-h a ve/h a s+V-e d2、重点用法：a、过去的动作，但对现在

7、有影响。Wo ul d yo u l i k e t o se e a f i l m wi t h m e?N o,I h a ve se e n i t.b、从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者状态I h a ve be e n st ud yi n g E n g l i sh f o r 6 ye a t s.3、标志词：a、a l r e a d y,e ve r j ust,ye t,si n c e+具体时间或者时间，f o r+一段时间b、by+具体的时间4、注意事项：a、短暂性动词不能与si n c e+具体时间或者时间或f o r+一段时间，I h a ve be e n a w

8、a y f r o m h e r e f o r t h r e e d a ys,(r i g h t)I h a ve l e f t h e r e f o r si n c e (wr o n g)b、h a ve be e n t o 表示去过某点，已经回来了。h a ve g o n e t o 去了某点，但还没回来。八过去完成时1 构成 h a d d o n e-h a d+V-e d2、重点用法：a过去的过去！(一定要有第一个过去，才有第二个过去，才用到过去完成时)3、标志词：by+过去的时间或by t h e t i m e+过去的事情或by t h e e n d o

9、f+过去的时间，即与by有关的时间状语。初中英语8 种时态分类练习1、.一般过去2、.一般现在与现在进行4、一般将来5、过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8一般过去时专练()1、.T h e m o t h e r a sk e d t h e bo y d o wn t h e l a d d e r,but h ewe n t o n i n st e a d.A.c o m e;c l i m bi n g B.t o c o m e;t o c l i m bC.t o c o m e;c l i m bi n gD.c o m i n g;c l i m bi n g()2、.T h e

10、t e a c h e r a sk e d t h e st ud e n t s t o c l o se t h e wi n d o wst h e wi n d f r o m t h e p a p e r s a wa y.A.t o st o p;bl o wi n gB.st o p p i n g;bl o wi n gC.t o st o p;bl o wD.st o p p e d;bl o w()3、.T h e si c k m a n st a ye d i n be d,ve r y t e r r i bl e.A.f e l t B.f e e l i n

11、gC.i s f e e l i n g D.wa s f e e l i n g()4、.Y e st e r d a y I h e a r d a st o r yby m y f r i e n d.A.t o l d B.t e l l i n g C.t o t e l l D.t e l l()5、.T h e bo y wa s m a d e t h e r e f o r a n h o ur by h i s f a t h e r.A.st a n d i n g B.st a n d C.t o st a n d D.st a n d s()6.I sa w h i

12、m i n t o t h e sm a l 1 st o r e.A.we n t B.g o i n g C.t o g o D.h a s g o n e()7.H e r a i se d h i s vo i c e t o m a k e e ve r ybo d y i n t h e r o o mh i m c l e a r l y.A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard()8.Our geographyaround the sun.A.was moving B.()9.Oh,it s you.A.don t;areC.didn,t;were()R

13、0.Mr LuXunnovels.A.wrote B.was writingteacher told us yesterday that the earthmoved C.has moved D.movesI m sorry I know you here.B.didn,t;areD.don,died in 1、t;were93 6.H e a lot of famousC.has written D.would write1、-How was your weekend on the farm?-Great!Wewith the farmers.A.enjoy ourselvesB.went

14、fishingC.will workD.make friends()2、-What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-Hea city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives()3、JaneShanghai.a new dress every month when she was inA.buys B.is buyingC.bought D.will buy()4、-Liu Mei can,t come tonight.-Why?But she

15、me she would come.A.tells B.told C.is told D.had told()5、.He turned off the light and then.A.leaves B.has left C.will leave D.left一般过去时专练1-5、CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD一般现在时与现在进行时专练()1、.Father usually his newspaper after dinner.A.read B.readsC.reading D.is reading)2、.The Blacks often to the cinema

16、on Saturdayevenings.A.go B.goesC.is going D.are going()3.Look!The boywith his mother in the pool.A.is swimming B.is swimmingC.are swimming D.are swiming()4、.-What is Tom doing in the classroom?-Hesomething on the blackboard.A.draws B.draw C.is drawing D.are drawing.()5、.Old Tom usually up at six and

17、 sports in thegarden.A.gets,dos B.gets,does C.get,does D.gets,do()6、I t，s ten o，clock and Jack still(仍然)hishomework.A.is,doB.is,doing C.are,doD.are,doing()7、The waitersto work at five every morning.A.startB.starts C.starting D.are starting()8、Ia letter,so I can,t go out with you.A.is writing B.am wr

18、iting C.am writeing D.am writting()9、A h un d r e d d a ys q ui t e a l o n g t i m e.A.i s B.a r e C.h a ve D.h a s()1 0、-l a t e f o r t h e m e e t i n g n e xt t i m e.-S o r r y,Iwo n,t.A.D o n,t B,D o n,t be C.Wo n t be D.B e n o t()1 1、M y m o t h e r n o o d l e s,but m y father.A.l i k e s,

19、d o e sn,t B.d o n t l i k e,d oC.l i k e s,d i d n,t D.d i d n,t l i k e,d o()1 2、T h e p i c t ur e n i c e.A.l o o k s B.i s l o o k e d C.l o o k D.i s l o o k i n g()1 3、T h e st ud e n t s wi l l g o t o t h e S um m e r P a l a c e i f i tt o m o r r o w.A.d o n t r a i nB.d o e sn t r a i nC

20、.wo n t r a i n D.i sn,t r a i n()1、4、.We a r e a l wa ys r e a d y o t h e r s.A.t o h e l p i n g B.t o h e l p C.h e l p D.h e l p i n gA.A.)1 5 I o f t e n h e a r h e ra bo ut t h e bo y.t a l k i n gB.t a l kC.t ot a l kD.t a l k e d)1 6、H e s a l r e a d y al i t t l ewe a k i n C h i n e se,

21、h e?i sB.i sn,tC.h a sD.h a sn t)1 7、P o t a t o e s a r ei n t h e f i e l d by t h e f a r m e r s.A.g r o wB.g r o wi n g C.g r o wnD.g r e wA.A.A.A.A.)18、have)19、Does she have a watch?B.doC.hasSheis liking)20、Shewrite B.)21 Doesto make)22 DoesteachesYes,sheD.doesEnglish very much now.B.likesC.li

22、kedD.is teachinghas no paper tobe writingMr Know-al1B.how toyour motherB.teach)23、Jack usuallydoes better.A.makesB.made)24 The boy is tooA.look after himC.look at him)25、SheyouA.hopes)26、A.f ixes.Why notC.write onknow_ keys?make C.how makegiveD.D.her some?write inmakingEnglish now?C.taughtD.is teach

23、ingmistakes last term.But this term heC.doesD.didyoung,pleaseB.look himD.look himto come to myB.wishesafteratcarefully.birthday party.C.wantD.lets Where is Frank now?Hehis bike in the yard.upB.fixing upC.is fixing up D.fixed)27、Bob oftenhis mother with the housework on Sundays.A.helpB.helpingC.helps

24、D.helped)2 8 T h e st ud e n t s wi l l g o t o t h e S um m e r P a l a c e i f i tt o m o r r o w.A.d o n,tr a i nB.d o e sn t r a i nC.wo n tr a i nD.i sn,tr a i nA.A.A.so un d.A.A.A.A.)2 9、rainI f i tt o m o r r o w,I wi l l g o by c a r.B.wi l l r a i nC.r a i n sD.wo ul d r a i n)3 0、Wh a t a

25、n i c e g a r d e n!i s c l e a n i n g-S h eB.h a s c l e a n e d)3 1 -Wh e r e i s P e t e r?一 H ei s d o i n gB.d o e sC.d i d)3 2、T h e t e a c h e r t o l d us t h a t l i g h tt r a ve l s)3 3、M yis)3 4、g r o ws)3 5、D oB.t r a ve l e dm o t h e r t o l d us t h a tB.a r eC.wa syo u k n o w ba

26、n a n a sB.i s g r o wnT h e c l o t h e sa r e f e l t_ i t e ve r y d a y.C.c l e a n s D.c l e a nh i s h o m e wo r k i n t h e r o o m.C.wa sT a i wa ninC.ve r y so f t.B.a r e f e e l i n gD.d om uc h f a st e r t h a nD.wi l l be_ p a r tD.we r eH a i n a n?g r e wD.C.f e e l)3 6、T h e sup e

27、r m a r k e t i s f a r f r o m M a r y s h o use.o n l y o n c e a we e k.A.g o e s sh o p p i n gB.h a s be e n t h e r eo f C h i n a.a r e g r o wnD.f e e l sSo sheC.wa s sh o p p i n gD.h a s g o n e t h e r eA.C.A.wo o l?A.C.)3 7 D o n,t m a k e so m uc h n o i se.Wet o t h em usi c.a r e l i

28、st e n i n gB.l i st e nl i st e n e d)3 8、rwi l l be)3 9、Y e s,a n d1 1O h,i t m a d em a d eo f,by,D.h a ve l i st e n e dg o swi m m i n g wi t h yo u i fB.M r s.sm a d e bym a d e f o rIf r e e t o m o r r o w.sh a l l beC.amD.wa sK i n g,yo ur swe a t e rl o o k s n i c e.I s i tI n n e r M o n

29、 g o l i a.B.D.一般现在时与现在进行时专练1-5 B A A C B 6-1 0 B A B A B2 1-2 5 B B B A C 2 6-3 0 C C B A Cm a d e o f,m a d em a d e by,m a d e1 1-1 5 A A B B Binf r o m1 6-2 0 B C D B C3 1-3 5 A A A B C 3 6-3 9 A A C B一般将来时专练()1、Her hope the 2、008 Olympic Games.A.to take part in B.is to take part inC.taking part

30、 inD.willtake part in()2、-Can I go to Beijing for my holiday,Dad?-You canwhen you a bit older.A.will getB.getC.are getting D.got()3、I f he harder,he will catch up with us soon.A.study B.studies C.will study D.studied()4、.-Don t forget to ask him to write to me.-I won,t.As soon as he,I 11 ask him to

31、write to you.A.will comeB.cameC.comes D.is coming()5、.-Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really?Where he?A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.would;go()6.Frank to see his grandma if h e freetomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;isC.will come;is D.comes;will be()7.There a talk on science in our school next M

32、onday.A.will give B.will beC.is going to give D.is()8.-Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry,I can t.I my shirts.A.washB.washes C.washedD.am washing()9.I believe that those mountains with trees in a fewyears time.A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover()1 0.I t is said that about 4、00

33、cars in the factorynext month.A.were produced B.will produceC.are produced D.will beproduced()1、1、.-Are you free this afternoon?-No.I 11 have an English composition this afternoon.A.to writeB.wroteC.to be writing D.to be written()1、2、.-Come back home every month.-I .A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can()1、3、.A

34、 robot think of itself;it be toldwhat to do.A.can,t;must B.couldn,t;canC.may not;willD.mustn,t,may一般将来时专练1、-5、BBBCB6-K 0 CBDBD 1、1、-1、3、AAA过去进行时专练二、用动词的适当形式填空。1、.While we(wait)for the bus,a g i r l(r u n)up to us.2、.I(t e l e p h o n e)a friend when B o b(c o m e)in.3、.Jim(jump)on the bus as i t(m o

35、 v e)away.4、.We (test)the new machine when the electricity(go)off.5、.She(not want)to stay in bed while the others(all,work)in the fields.6.While m o t h e r(p u t)Cathy to bed,the door bell(ring).7.As I (walk)in the park,i t(b e g i n)torain.8.Even when she(be)a child s h e(a l r e a d y,think)of be

36、coming a ballerina(芭蕾舞演员).9.I t was quite late at night.George (read)and Amy(ply)her needle when t h e y(h e a r)a knock at thedoor.1、0.There(be)a group round the fire when they(reach)it.An old woman(sit)on the ground nearthe kettle;two small children (lie)near her;a donkey(bend)his head over a tall

37、 girl.1、.I(h a v e)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2、.M a r y(g o)over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and p e t e r(d o)the same thing.3.What you _(do)at that time?We (watch)TV.4、.Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes,he was.He(listen)to the radio.5、.They(not m

38、ake)a model ship when I saw him.6.they _ (have)a meeting at 4、yesterday afternoon?No,t h e y.They (clean)the classroom.7.i t(r a i n)when you left school?Yes,it.(No,it)8.What your father (do)when he was your age?9.One day,Edison(wait)for a train to arrive,and suddenlya little boy ran to the track(轨

39、道)to play.1、0.He asked me if I (go)fishing that afternoon.1、1、.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave)in five minutes.1、2、.I n a letter,john told us that he (come)to chinanext month.1、3、.When the bell rang,jenny (wait)in her seat.1、4、.She (make)her dress the whole afternoon.1、5、

40、.While my f a t h e r (look)through the evening paper,hesuddenly a cry.答案：二、1、.were waiting;ran 2、.was telephoning;came 3、.jumped;was moving4、.was testing;went 5、.didn t want;were all working 6.wasputting;rang选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1、.was having 2.was going,were doing3、.were doing,were watc

41、hing 4、.was listening 5、.were notmaking 6.Were having were cleaning 7.was raining 8.diddo(do)9.was waiting 1、0.was going/would go 1、1、.wasleaving 1、2、.is coming/will come 1、3、was waiting 14.wasmaking 1、5、.was looking,heard现在完成时练习I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1、.I _ already _ (see)the fil

42、m.I(s e e)it lastweek.2、.he (finish)his work today?Not yet.3、.M y f a t h e r ju s t(come)ba c k f r o m wo r k.H e i s t i r e dn o w.4、.Wh e r e s L i M i n g?H e(g o)t o t h e t e a c h e r s o f f i c e.5 .I(wo r k)h e r e si n c e I(mov e)h e r e i n 1、9 9 9.6.S o f a r I (m a k e)q ui t e a f

43、e w f r i e n d s h e r e.7.H o w l o n g t h e W a n g s(s t a y)h e r e?F o r t wowe e k s.8.I ju s t(finis h)m y h o m e wo r k.9.H e (g o)t o sc h o o l o n f o o t e ve r y d a y.1、0._ _ _ _ y ou(find)yo ur sc i e n c e bo o k ye t?1、1、.I f i t (be)f i n e t o m o r r o w,I l l g o wi t h yo u.

44、1、2、.T h e s tu dents(read)E n g l i sh wh e n t h e t e a c h e rc a m e i n.1、3、.L o o k!T h e monkey(climb)t h e t r e e.1、4、.M y m o t h e r (c o m e)t o se e m e n e xt S un d a y.1、5、.r ve l o st m y p e n.y ou(s ee)i t a n ywh e r e?1、.h a ve,se e n,sa w 2、.H a s,f i n i sh e d 3 .h a s,c o m

45、 e 4、.h a s g o n e 5、.h a ve wo r k e d,m o ve d 6.h a ve m a d e 7.h a ve,st a ye d8.h a ve,f i n i sh e d 9.g o e s 1、0.h a ve,f o un d 1、1、.i s 1、2、.we r e r e a d i n g 1、3、.i s c l i m bi n g 1 4、.i s c o i n i n g 1 5、.H a ve,se e nI I.C h o o se t h e be st a n swe r.1、.A.come B.got C.arrive

46、d D.2、.My grandpa died.A.at the age of my 2、B.C.when I was 2、.3、.Jane has to Beijing.B.How long have y o u here?A.been B.gone C.went D.never been4、.I t is ten years I last saw her.A.after B.since C.for D.thatbeenfor 2、yearsD.my age was 6.She will come back tomorrow.5、.一Who will go to the station to

47、meet Lorry?一I will.I her several times.A.met B.have met C.had met D.will meet6.一What a nice dress!How long you it?一Just 2、weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,having D.have,had7.一Do you know Lydia very well?一Yes,She and I friends since we were very young.A.have made B.have become C.have been D.have turn

48、ed8.The Smiths in China for 8 years.A.has lived B.lived C.have been D.live9.一Hello,this is Mr.Green speaking.Can I speak to Mr.Black?-Sorry.H e the Bainiao Park.A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.will go to1、0.一 you e v e r _ to the US?一 Yes,twice.A.Have,gone B.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,goingUse

49、“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since“to fill in theblanks.1 .I have seen him before,so I have no idea about him.2、.Jack has finished his homework.3、.Mr.Wang has taught in this school ten years.4、.Have y o u seen the film?”No,I haveseen it.”5、.“Has the bus left?”“Yes,it has left.”Ke ys:1、.never 2、.

50、just,already 3.for 4、.ever,never5.yet,just/already过去完成时练习题()(1、)The police found that the house and a lot ofthi ngs,A.has broken into,has been stolen B.had broken into,hadbeen stolenC.has been broken into,stolenD.had been broken into,stolen()(2、)By the end of this century,we_ ours into a strong mode