情态动词高考真题23.pdf

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1、28.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he was.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightn,t33.We the difficulty together,but why didnt you call me?A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced30.I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each mornin

2、g the train comesby my house.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt32.They have arrived at lunchtime,but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should19.Had they known what was coming next,they second thoughts.A.may have B.could have C.must have had D.might have had8.Its quite warm here;we t

3、urn the heating on yet.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt24.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.could C.shall D.will19.1 got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and 1 said Ni Hao”,just as I doin China.A.must B.might C.can D.should25.you inte

4、rrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone?,一 Sorry Sir,but its urgent.A.Can B.should C.Must D.Would22.W e have bought so much food now that Suzie wonI be with us for dinner.A.may not B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt23.1 thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.wont B.cant C

5、.can D.will1.（2011 辽宁卷）21.If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.can B.may C.must D.will答案与解析：选 c。句意为：如果你非要走的话，至少等到暴风雨结束。根据语境可知,must（一定要）正确。c a n 能够；may或许；will将要。2.（2011 浙江卷）11.Hows your new babysitter?-W e ask for a better one,A11 our kids love her so much.A.should B.mightC.mustnt D.coul

6、dnt答案与解析：选 D。根据语意“你们的新保姆怎么样？一一我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她”可知，这里用couldnt表示“不可能，should应该；might可能；mustnt禁止；都不符合题意。3.（2011 北京卷）24.I don51 really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not答案与解析：选 D。根据句意可知，James不

7、太确定他的计划，他可能不来。might not可能不。4.（2011江西卷）23.be the postman at the door,It?s only sis oclock.A.mustnt B.canU C.wont D.neednt答案与解析：选 B。门口不可即是邮递员，J 现在）才六点钟。对现在情况的否定推测，由 Its only six oclock 分析可知，应用 cant（不可能）；mustnt 禁止；wont 不会；neednt不必；均不符合句意。5.（2011四川卷）2O.The police still have I found the lost child,but th

8、ey,re doing aboutthey.A.can B.may C.must D.should答案叮解析：选 A。do all they can做他们能做的一切。句意为：尽管警察还没有找到失踪的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽所能。6.（2011 全国 II）8.If you smoke,please go outside.A.can B.should C.must D.may答案与解析：选 c。句意为：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面。此 处 must表示“非要”。7.（2011陕西卷）24.Will you read me a story,Mummy?一OK.You have one if you go

9、 to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall答案与解析：选 D。“妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？”“好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。shall坦于陈述句的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令等。8.（2011重庆卷）25.-Why didn you come to Simoni party last night?-I want to,but my mom simply not let me out so late at night.A.could B.mightC.would D.should答案与解析：选

10、C。问话人询问为什么没有参加昨晚Simon的聚会，答话人回答说自想去，但是妈妈只受不想让自己在这么晚的时候出去。此 处 would表示的是过去的意愿。9.（2011湖南卷）28.-No one be compared with Yao Ming in playingbasketball.-Oh,you are really his big fan.A.can B.need C.must D.might答案与解析：选 A。can在此表示能力。句意为：在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明媲美。你真是他的轶杆粉丝。10.（2011 福建卷）25.-Shall I inform him of the chang

11、e of the schedule right now?-1 am afraid you,in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can答案与解析：选 B o 依据in case he comes late for the meeting可知，这里用must表示必须，强调提醒日间突排的变化的必要性。11.（2011 江苏卷）34.一 I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to arailway official.-How unbelie

12、vable to get it back!I mean,someone it.A.will have stolen B.might have stolenC.should have stolen D.must have stolen答案叮解析：选 B。从对话情景可知，他们在谈论过去的可能性：手提包当时有可能会被偷去，因此选择might have stoleno12.（2011全国新课标卷）32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flightwas delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should答案与解析：选 Do语意为：

13、他们本该在午饭时间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。shouldhave done表示“本应该做某事（实际却没做）”,符合语意。1.（10 安徽 32）Jack described his father,who_a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed manA.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been答案：D考点；本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用 must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。2.（1

14、0 湖南 23）You buy a gift,but you can if you want to.A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to答塞 D考点情态动词解析：don】have t o 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，史也可以买3.（10 江西 23）I have told you the t r u t h.I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案：A考点；考察情态动词的用法。解析：m ust必须，一 定 can 可以，能 够 m ay也 许 w il

15、l意愿，倾向性动作，前半句说我告诉你事实了，这里用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗？4.（10 山东 25）I have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt答案：A考点；本题考查情态动词的用法。解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事“用 shouldnt have done,所以A 项正确。5.（10 天津 9）Mark have hurried.After

16、 driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt答案：A考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednthave done结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6.（10 四川 3）一 I take the book out?Fm afraid not.A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need答案：B考点：考查情态动词。

17、解析：表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might,表允许用can,may。句意：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？恐怕不行，故应选表情请求的情态动词may。答案为B。7.（10 全国 129）Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.cant B.neednt C.may not D will not答案：A句意；耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，cant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，

18、根据句意此题中选择A,cant表示劝慰。8.（10 江苏 25）I havent got the reference book yet,but Fil have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You have it by Friday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may答案：B解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。9.陕西 23）一 May I take this book out of the reading room?一No,you _,You r

19、ead it in here.A.mightnt B.wont C.neednt D.mustnt答案：D解析；考查情态动词。英语中用could,m ight表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要 用 can或 may来代替could或 m ight,而 m ay或 might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用m ustnt,故本题选Do10.（10 全国 H 17）Im afraid Mr.Harding see you now.Hes busy.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt答案：A解析；情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用c

20、a n t11（10 辽宁 26）Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise.A.can B.will C.must D.may答案：C句意；医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。12.（10 匕 京 23）-Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the PersonnelDepartm

21、ent.-Ah,good morning.You be Mrs.Peters.A.might B.must C.would D.can答案：B考点;本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，“那您定就是Mrs.Peters了”因此排除A,C,Do14.（10 浙江 17）“You_have a wrong number,she said.Theres no one of that name here.”A.need B.canC.must D.would答案：c考点：情态动词15.（09 安徽 29）Some people who dont li

22、ke to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quietpeople.A.must B.may C.should D.would答 案 B16.（09 北京 25）One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lotabout the weather.A.need B.must C.should D.can答案D17.（09 湖南 30）一 Its the office!So you know eating i

23、s not allowed here.一 Oh,sorry.A.must B.will C.may D.need答案A施析句意：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。18.（09 海南 25）What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A.should B.would C.will D.shall答 案 A3 析你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。19.lt have been Tom that parked the car here,as h

24、e is the only one with a car.A.may B.can C.must D.should答 案 C20.（09 四川 13）一I dont care what people think.一Well,youA.could B.would C.should D.might答 案 c 解析考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C21.（09 天津 15）This printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we w

25、ould repair it atour expense.A.would B.should C.could D.might答 案 B 22.（09重庆32）一Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She in the classroom.I saw her there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been答案C 23.（09全国1120）I cant leave.She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A.can B.

26、must C.will D.may答 案 B24.（08 全国 II 17）Liza well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling.A.will B.can C.must D.may答案 D端析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和 can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。25.（08 湖南 28）You don have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book

27、 bythe title.A.must B.need C.can D.would答案 C3 析 句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示“可以，能够”。26.（08 陕西 9）What sort of house do you want to have?Something big?一Well,it be bigthats not important.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont答案 B斯析 句意：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由.thatsnot important.这一语境可

28、知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用neednk27.（08 四川 10）Although this sound like a simple task,great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should答 案 B解 析 句 意 为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must 一定，必须；may可能，可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选 may最妥当。28.（08 重庆 30）一I cant find my purse anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.

29、may B.can C.should D.would答案 A施 析 may表达推测之意，意为“可能29.（08 浙江 11）You be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt答 案 B解 析 句 意：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜测时,不能用于否定句;neednt指没有必要。30.（08 福建 24）It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it_ be rather co

30、ld sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would答案 B解析 m ust必然，一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会工31.（08 辽宁 22）Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.should C.can D.must答案 C解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示客观的可能性。32.（07 全国 I 27）Ho

31、ws your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It be,but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must答案 C斯病考查情态动词的区别。will U J用来表示“意愿；客观必然性等；would可表示“意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）；should表示“应该，理应“；must表示“必然；一定，准是“。结合语境可知，此 处 用 should表示虚拟。句意为：“这本来应该是美丽的，但是现在它被严重污染了。”33.（07 北京 26）In crowded places

32、 like airports and railway stations,you take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.must D.will答案 CM 句意：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必须，一定”符合句意。34.（07 上海 29）Guess what?I have got A fbr my term paper.一Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A.must B.should C.must have D.should have答案 C

33、解析 由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。musthave done表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意。35.（07 安徽 23）The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time onhim,I suppose.A.should B.can C.would D.must答案 D解析 must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断，表示“定.36.（07 江西 27）Where is my dictionary?I remem

34、ber 1 put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put答 案 D解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。由 yesterday可知A、C 两项错误；should应该，理应；might或许，可能，显然D 项正确。37.（06 全国 I 24）Theres no light on-they be at home.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt答案 A茶析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：（家中）没有亮灯，他

35、们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测，且用于否定句表示“肯定不，故 cant符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句，mustnt表示 禁止,不许；neednt表示“不需要”；shouldnt表示“不应当”，故 A项符合要求。38.（06 全国 H 10）We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.must C.should D.can答案 Dm句意：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用 can.表示可能性。39.（06 北京 25）Whats the name?Kh u

36、 l a i f i.I spell that for you?A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might答案 Am shall在问句中征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称。答语句意为：“我给你拼写一下好吗？”40.（06 天津 11）We_ have proved great adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever made inthepast ten years.A.neednt B.may not C.shouldn?t D.mustnt答案 BS t l?句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者，但我们已取得了

37、在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。41.（06 浙江 19）Could I have a word with you,mum?一 Oh dear,if you.A.can B.must C.may D.should答 案 B解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：妈妈，我可以和你说句话吗？”“噢，亲爱的，如果你非要说日话。”must表示必须要做的事。42.（06 福建 27）If it were not for the fact that she sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.

38、might not答案 C薛析 考查情态动词的用法。题中that引导同位语从句。“she canT sing”是一个事实，是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。43.（06 湖南 32）Some aspects of a pilots job_ be boring,and pilots often work atinconvenient hours.A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must答案 A薛析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的，并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性，应用

39、can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干，因此表示客观上的必须，用 have t o,意为“不得不”。44.（07 湖南 24）The biggest problem for most plants,which just get up and run away when threatened,is thatanimals like to eat them.A.shant B.cant C.neednt D.mustnt答 案 B解析 句意为：对于绝大多数受到威胁时不能起来就逃跑的植物来说，最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。Sahan飞表将来;neednt不必，mustnt禁止，都不正确。45.（07

40、陕西 14）I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I have driven her there.A.could B.must C.might D.should答 案 D解析 本题考查情态动词。could have done（过去）uj.能做过；本能够做；must have done（过去）肯,做 过；might have done（过去）可能做过；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）。由句意“我告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆，但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。”可知应选D 项。46.（07 四川 24）What d

41、oes the sign over there read?一“No person_smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.A.will B.may C.shall D.must答 案 c解 析 Shan用于第二、三人称，表示命令、允许、警告等，此处表示警告。47.（07 重庆 29）What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.dont have

42、to B.oughtnt to C.mustnt D.cant答案 A解析 dont have to 不必；oughtnt to 不应当;mustnt禁 止,不 允 许;cant不可能。答语句意为：“除了与父母呆在一起和做你自己以外，你不必做任何事情。因此A 项符合题意。48.（07 浙江 15）My cats really fat.You have given her so much food.A.wouldnt B.couldn C.shouldnt D.mustnt答案 C解店 考查情态动词。句意为：我的猫真胖。你本不应该给她那么多食物。shouldifthave done sth本不应

43、该做某事（暗含做了）。49.（07 福建 25）My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where I have put it?A.can B.must C.should D.would答案 A3 析 考查情态动词。由句意“我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应选A。can have done过去可能做过而must have done 过去肯定做过”，只能用于肯定陈述句；shouldhave done本应该做过（而事实上没做）；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。50.（07 江苏 22）She looks very happy.She have pa

44、ssed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might答案 C解析 must have passed the exam 肯定是通过考试了，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“notdifficult after all”可以推知。51.（06 江苏 21）I think m give Bob a ring.You_.You havenl been in touch with him for ages.A.will B.may C.have to D.should答案 D端析本题考查

45、情态动词的基本用法。w ill用于第二人称常用来表示命令、指示，意为“务必，必须；may表示“可能，也许“，常用于请求许可；have to 表示“不得不”；should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说，意为“应当，应该“。在此句中，答话者表示同意对方的想法。答语句意为：你 应 该（打个电话），你好长时间没与他联系了。故 D 项符合情景要求。52.（06 广东 22）-Must he come to sign this paper himself?Yes,he.A.need B.must C.may D.will答 案 B解 析 表 示 要 求 时，肯定回答用m u st,否定用neednX53.（06 四川 32）Is Jack on duty today?一It be him.Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustnt B.wont C.cant D.needn,t答案 C解 析 cant表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。54.（06 陕西 19）As you worked late yesterday,you have come this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt答案 D端析 句意为：既然你昨天工作得那么晚，今早上你就没必要来了。从意思上显示选择项表示“没必要