人教版初三unit3辅导讲义.pdf

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1、九 Unit3辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年 级：辅导科目：授课日期时 间主 题Unit3学习目标1.熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。2.宾语从句。教学内容不稽讲梃升【知识梳理1】1 .重点句型/单词表示请求的句型：Could you please do？请你.好吗？是 Can you please do？更为礼貌、委婉的说法，其中could并不是can的过去式，而是表示有礼貌地请求。该句型的肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等。否定回答:Sorry,I can,t./r d love to,but等。n o tuntH.意为“直到.才.”

2、pardon,sorry R excuse mePardon表示请求再说一遍（没听清）=l beg your pardon?；请求原谅 如：Pardon?Can you say it again?对不起，再说一遍好吗？Sorry表示没达到对方的希望而感到抱歉。Excuse m e是打扰别人时的表达information,news R.messageInformation不可数名词，意 为“信息，情报”,指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的信息。表 示“一条信息”用 a piece of informationNews不可数名词，意 为“新闻、消息”，指由广播、电视、报纸等传播出的最新消息。Me

3、ssage可数名词，意 为“口信，信息”指可以传播的信息。on your right在你的右边go/walk past 路过be used in 被用在turn left 左拐go to the third floor 到三楼Animal W orld动物世界【例题精讲】例 1 根据汉语提示填空完成句子，每空一词1.你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗？Could you please me the r e s t r o o ms?2.你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？Could you tell me how the bookstore.3.我想知道公园什么时候关门。I when the park today.

4、【巩固练习】单项选择。1.Lucy is in front of Lily and Mike is behind Lily.So we can say Lily is Lucy and Mike.A.behind B.in front of C.between D.in2.Could you tell me I can borrow some English books?A.what B.that C.where D.which3.Excuse me,could you tell me the book about aliens?Sure,take the escalator to the s

5、econd floor.A.where I can buy B.where can I buy C.when can I buyD.when I can buy4.Can you tell me?一 She is in the computer club.A.where Linda was B.where is Linda C.where was Linda D.where Linda is5.Where is the bookstore?If s the second floor,and the bookstore is the furniture store and the Bank of

6、 China.A.in;next B.on;between C.on;on D.at;next to6.Go the park,and turn left at the second turning.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.past7.English trade.A.uses in B.uses to C.is uses in D.is used by8.Could you tell me how to find some about the city?.A.news;Yes,l can B.message;!could rmation;Sure rmation

7、s;Of course根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你知道银行今天什么时候关门吗？Do you know the bank today?2.我的意思是你不必匆忙。I that you don t need to.3.对不起，请再说一遍好吗？?Could you please say it again?4.我不知道二楼怎么走。I wondered how the floor.【知识梳理2】2.重点单词辨析come on!=be quick=hurry u p!快点，加油，加把劲，跟着来由come构成的短语还有：come tru e 实现；come up w ith 提出,想出；come o u

8、t出来;出版;花开come in 进来；come back 回来Be quick,or you will be late!=,or you will be late!sugg est建议，提议suggest用作动词，意 为“建议，提议”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。表 示“建议某人做某事 用suggest sb.doing sth.或 suggest sb.thatsuggest后面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动 词 原 形（should可以省略）pass b y 路过，经过 同意短语go/walk past。scary和 scared Scary adj.可怕的，吓人的

9、。所指对象是物。Scared adj.感到怕的，同义词为afraid,所指对象为人。at firs t开始时 walk up t o 走到.跟前【例题精讲】例 1.空完成句子，每空一词1 .我想知道我们下一步应该去哪里？I wonder we should go?2.好像有一支摇滚乐队每晚都在那儿演奏。a rock band plays there every evening.3.你能告诉我那支乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？Could you tell me the band this evening.4.你可以沿街向东走.You can along the street.【巩固练习】句意及首字

10、母或汉语提示写出单词。1.My mother s having more fruit to keep healthy.But I doesn*t follow her suggestions.2.He gets up a I earlier than me every day.3.When will China h another Olympic Games?4.C on,we w川 begin soon.【知识梳理3】3.方位1 方向词前通常加the；表在某个方位，常 介 词 in 如：He lives in the south(north).【注】有时也不用冠词。如：East or wes

11、t,home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。2.表示“在的东（南，西，北）”，通常应根据情况选用不同介词in（表示在范围之内）,to（表示在范围之外）,on（表示毗连）。如：China is in the east of A sia.中国位于亚洲的东部。Mexico is to the south of the U.S.A.墨西哥在美国以南。China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋3.用作副词，其前不用介词，但有时其后可接介词短语。如：The village lies east of the woods.村庄位于树林东面。比较：The v

12、illage lies to the east of the woods.4.汉语中说“东南西北 或 东西南北，但在英语中却要说成north,south,east and west（北南东西）或 north,east,south and west（北东南西），也有人说north,east,west and south（北东西南），该说法中各词的第一个字母合起来是news（消息）。【注】方位习惯与汉语完全相反：northeast（东北），southeast（东南），northwest（西北），southwest（西南）【例题精讲】例 1.根据汉语提示填空完成句子。1.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？D

13、o you know this kind of stamp?2.你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？Could you tell me why for the meeting this morning?3.孩子们不知道他是谁。The children didnt know.【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1(mail)an expensive gift to my sister yesterday.2.1 decided to talk to Lucy about h o w(s t u d y)m a t h well.3.Everyone n e e d s(h a v e)at

14、 least eight hours sleep a night.篦 达标检测一、选择题1.A bus passed just a moment ago.A.on B.by C.in D.at2.As we know,the Park is in the of our city.A.Center;central B.Center;center C.Central;central D.Central;center3.Could you please tell me tomorrow?At 8 oclock.A.how will she come B.where she will go C.wha

15、t time she will start D.where I can buy4.一Could you tell me yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you com.e late D.why did you come late5.Please tell me to improve my English.A.what I can do B.what can I do C.how I can do D.how can I do6

16、.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A.makes B.would make C.made D.have made二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.打扰了，我想知道这里是否有购物中心。J wonder theres a shopping here.2.你沿街向东走。You along the street.3.请再说遍好吗？我能在哪里邮寄信件？me?Where can I the letters?4.你能告诉我，我该在哪里买葡萄吗？Can you tell me I can buy?5

17、你知道怎么到达中心图书馆吗？Do you know to the library?三、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。mean,pardon,information,normal,quick,rush1._?I dont understand what you said.OK!Ill speak more clearly.2.Don t,or you may have an accident.3.After a(n)b r e a k f a s t,Mr.Wang went to work by car.4.That expression that he is ang

18、ry.5.You can get much about pandas on the Internet.6.It takes 20 minutes to get to my school.四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.床底下有一双鞋。There is shoes under the bed.2.向左拐，你就会看到一个博物馆。,and you w川 see a museum.3.树在房子和河之间。The tree is the house the river.4.咱们到三楼买些水果吧。Lets go to the to buy some fruit.5.广播电台在我家旁边。The r

19、adio station my house.6.你能看到医院在你的左边。You can see the hospital.四、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：(1)_B:Sure,go along Zhangshan Road,and take the second turning on the right.(2)A:How far is it from here?B：(3)_A:Can I get there by bus?B:Of course.A：(4)_B:The No.105 bus.(5)A:Thanks a lot.B:Youre welcome

20、.A.It will take you about half an hour to walk there.B.Excuse me,can I park my car here?C.Excuse me,do you know where I can get a dictionary?D.The bus stop is over there.E.How much is the dictionary?F.Can you tell me which bus I should take?G.Then you can see a bookstore around there.一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写

21、出句中所缺单词。1.The room f aces（向东），so we can get the morning sun.2.These（葡萄）in the box taste very sweet.3.This is the（中心的）city of the area.4.He needs money,so he 健 议）selling this house.5.Peter sat down in front of the computer and（发电子邮件）his father.二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We can see lots of people in the

22、（shop）center on weekends.2.Can you tell me where I can get s o me t h i n g（eat）?3.What about having lunch in the（Italy）restaurant?4.Could you p l e a s e(c a l l)your brother?5.It was really fun.Im glad that I(t r y)it yesterday.6.Its really a(n)(e x c i t e)movie.7.Paul goes to bed a l i t t l e(e

23、 a r l y)than John.8.Of the three bike shops,this one is t h e(n e a r)to our school.三、根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.(怎么样)going to the theater this afternoon?2.(快点)!We dont have much time left.3.They didn*t know how to use this machi ne(起初).4.June will(路过)our school in half an hour.5.What were you doing

24、(在那个时候)？6.Do you know the woman(在门 口)？四、将下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。1.Where can I buy a bike?Can you tell me?2.When does the party begin?I wonder.3.How does he learn English?Do you know?4.What are the girls doing there?Please tell me.5.Which car belongs to Bob?I dont know.6.How many birds are there in the tree?Kate asked.7.Why are you often late for school?Could you please tell me?