[译林版]8B Unit3 知识点与语法教案及课后习题.pdf

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1、学科教师辅导教案（学科教师辅导教案（2H2H）学员姓名学员姓名学科教师学科教师教学主题教学主题教学教学目标目标1.掌握本单元重要知识考点并学会运用2.掌握单词及其意义3.阅读理解与完形训练与分析阅读理解与完形训练与分析教学内容教学内容一、入门检测入门检测1.1.单词默写单词默写2 2 句子抽查句子抽查1-What do you usually use your computer for?你通常用电脑干什么？-I usually use it to search for information。我通常用它搜索信息。2 do word processing 做文字处理3 send and rece

2、ive emails 收发电子邮件4 travel around the world in eight hours 在八小时内环游世界5 Have you noticed the“tour“at the top of the page?你注意到过在页码顶部的旅游图标吗？6 Wall Street,the world-famous trade centre,is here at the southern end of Manhattan Islandh 华尔街举世闻名的贸易中心在曼哈顿岛的南端7.further on再向前8 Every year,thousands of people gath

3、er here on New Years Eve.每年在除夕夜，成千上万的人聚集在这儿。9 Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！年级年级班班 主主 任任复习复习 unit3unit3初二初二辅导科目辅导科目授课时间授课时间英语英语10 With several lakes,hills and a large green lawn,its a good place to relax after a hard days work.(公园内)有几片湖泊、

4、几座小山以及一大片草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。11 It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自从 20 世纪早期以来，它就因戏院而出名。12 Have you ever heard of the song“Memory”?你听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？13 Pick another city and then start your new tour挑选另一座城市然后开始你的新的旅行。14 so much for sth.关于就讲这么多15 click on 点击16 Have y

5、ou ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗？17 You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.你可以通过参加网上旅行来实现你的梦想。18I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before.以前我从来没有见过这么多美妙的图片。19 My dad has just returned from the USA.我爸爸刚从美国回来。20 The website takes youto di

6、fferent places around the world.网站把你带到世界上不同的地方。21 look like a ship with many sails看起来像一艘有很多帆的船22 Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节与我们的是相反的。23-Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?-Of course not你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不（介意）。24-Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。-My pleasure

7、./Its my/a pleasure.不用谢，这是我的荣幸。25 an online course27.order meals一门网上课程预定票和旅馆26.book tickets and hotels订餐28.daily English=everyday English日常英语29.use English in daily communication在日常交际中使用英语30 It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.31Like China，the UK has a long history.和中国一样，英国有

8、着悠久的历史。32 The UK is an island country with a long history.英国是一个有着悠久历史的岛国。33 You can learn a lot about the worlds culture there.在那里关于世界的文化你可以了解很多。游玩英国的最佳时间是五月到九月那里天气多变。34The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.35The weather changes often there.=The weather is changeable there.上节课错题回顾上节

9、课错题回顾（）1.Every morning,afterquick breakfast,we hurried toschool.A./;theB.a;theC:/;/D.a;/（）2.Look!Someonethe classroom.Its clean and tidy now.Well,it wasnt me.I went to the playground just now.A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.had cleanedD.has cleaned（）3 一 Do you know how to enter for this years Suzhou Ji

10、nji Lake International Half Marathon?一 Dont you know?Itfor over a month!A.has been overedB.has finishedC.has been overD.has ended（）4.一 Shanghai Disney Resort opened in 2016,but Ithere.一 What a pity!A.have never been toB.have never gone toC.have never goneD.have never been（）5After having lived alone

11、for so many years,shewith her family.A.didnt use to livingB.didnt use to liveC.wasnt used to livingD.wasnt used to live()6.Amy got_ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A.be marriedB.marriedC.married withD.married to单词拼写单词拼写1 After arriving,he walked(直接)into the classroom without saying anything.2.

12、Do you have problems _(交流)with the foreigners in English?3.We were very excited when the parade of Disney _(人物)began.4.Why dont you write to him for a long time?Because I dont know his _ address.二、知识精讲知识精讲词形变化词形变化1.mouse 复数（老鼠）mice（鼠标）mouses 2.亚洲（n.）Asia（adj.）AsiaAfrica（n.）Africa（adj.）AfricanEurope（

13、n.）European（adj.）America（n.）American（adj.）澳大利亚（n.）Australia（adj.）Australian 英国（n.）Britain（adj.）British 3.南部（n.）south（adj.）southern4.黑暗（n.）darkness 暗的（adj.）dark 5.放松（v.）relax（adj.）人 relaxed 物 relaxed6.music（adj./n.）musical7.print（n.）printer 8.高兴（n.）pleasure（adj.）人 pleased物 pleasantWelcomeWelcome：1.It

14、 looks like a TV1.It looks like a TV它看起来像一台电视机。它看起来像一台电视机。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】look 在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词作表语。You look tired.你看上去累了。(1)look like 意为“看起来像”，其中 like 是介词，后面常跟名词。句子结构为：A looks like B，表示“A 看起来像 B”。Lucy looks like her mother露西看起来像她的母亲。(2)look the same 意为“看起来一样”，后面不跟宾语。句子结构为：A and B look the same，表示

15、“A 和 B 看起来一样”。Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和莉莉看上去长得一样。2.What do you usually use your computer for?2.What do you usually use your computer for?你通常用电脑干什么？你通常用电脑干什么？【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】“Whatfor?”的意思是“为什么？”，相当于 why。【例句例句】What do you buy the book for?你买这本书干什么？What do you usually use your computer for?What.for=W

16、hy What.for=Why=What What do you usually use your computer to do?to do?.use sth to do.use sth to do用做用做=use sth.for doing sth.=use sth.for doing sth.3.I usually use it to search for information3.I usually use it to search for information。我通常用它搜索信息。我通常用它搜索信息。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】use sth.to do sth.=use sth.for d

17、oing sth.用某物做某事试回忆 use 相关词组的意义与用法used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.被用来做某事【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1)search 用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，意为“对某地进行搜查”。也可在宾语后加 for 短语，表示搜查的具体目标。【例句例句】The enemy searched the mountain for the Red Army,but they failed.敌人在山上搜寻红军，但没找到。(2)search for 意为“寻找”，可视为是 searchfor 的省略式，此时 se

18、arch 为不及物动词。【例句例句】She searched for her lost cat everywhere，but she failed.她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。.search for.search for the information搜索信息.send and receive emails.send and receive emails发发送和接收电子邮件.watch videoswatch videos看录像看录像/视频视频.be fast and easy快捷.do word processing做文字处理4.How often do you use your comp

19、uter for this?4.How often do you use your computer for this?你多久用你的电脑搜索一次信息？你多久用你的电脑搜索一次信息？【考点聚焦考点聚焦】how often 意为“多久一次”，表示频率，用来对usually，every day，twice a day 等频度副词或状语进行提问。【例句例句】How often do you play football?你多长时间踢一次足球？Every Wednesday afternoon.每周三下午。【辨析辨析】how longhow long，how oftenhow often，how soon

20、how soon 与与 how farhow farReadingReading：1.a website called“Around the World in Eight Hours”一个名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站2.a tour guide导游3.at the top of the page3.at the top of the page在这页顶部在这页顶部4.at the bottom of the page4.at the bottom of the page 在这页底部在这页底部5.click on it点击它6.the world-famous trade centre举世闻名的贸

21、易中心7.at the southern end of Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛的南端8.further on再向前9.on New Years Eve在新年前夕你通常用电脑干什么？10.in the centre of the island 在岛的中央11.Dont miss Broadway.不要错过百老汇。12.miss doing sth.2.miss doing sth.错过做某事错过做某事13.be famous for13.be famous for因因而著名而著名14.be famous as14.be famous as作为作为而著名而著名15.since

22、 the early twentiethieth century 自二十世纪早起16.hear of听说17.a play filled with many songs17.a play filled with many songs一部充满着许多歌曲的剧一部充满着许多歌曲的剧18.tickets to different places18.tickets to different places去去不同地方的票不同地方的票1.Welcome to1.Welcome to“Around the World in Eight HoursAround the World in Eight Hours”

23、，欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。2.Every year,thousands of people gather here on New YEvery year,thousands of people gather here on New Y ears Eve.ears Eve.每年在除夕夜，成千上万的人聚集在这儿。每年在除夕夜，成千上万的人聚集在这儿。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】(1)thousand 意为“一千”，和具体数字连用时用单数形式。two thousand students 两千名学生（thousand 不能用复数形式）注意two thousand of the students学生中的

24、两千人several thousand students 几千名学生many thousand students教千名学生(2)thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。Thousands of students visited the Great Wall last year.去年成千上万的学生参观了长城。【注意注意】some，several，many 可以和 thousands of 连用。3 Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!3 Its exciting to see the hu

25、ge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！Its+adj+to do sth/its+adj+for sb+to doIts+adj+to do sth/its+adj+for sb+to doSee sb doingSee sb doing 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事See sb doSee sb do 看到某人经常做某事或者全过程看到某人经常做某事或者全过程noticenotice、hearhear、watchwatch 有同类用法有同类用法4.In the centre of the is

26、land is Central Park.4.In the centre of the island is Central Park.在岛中心是中央公园。在岛中心是中央公园。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】in the centre ofin the centre of意为“在的中心”。【例句例句】In the centre of the city，there is a museum.在城市的中心有一个博物馆。5 With several lakes,hills and a large green lawn,its a good place to relax after a hard days worki

27、ts a good place to relax after a hard days work.(公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】relax 的用法如下：(1)不及物动词放松，轻松，体息Relax，everybody.大家都放松一下。（肌肉等）松弛，放松His muscle relaxed.他的肌肉放松了。(2)及物动词使放松，使轻松，使休息This song relaxes me.这首歌使我心情舒畅。You must not relax your efforts for a moment 你一刻也不能松劲。使（身体某部分）松弛

28、，使放松She relaxed her grip and let me go.她松开手把我放了。使（制度、规则等）变得不严或放宽The judge relaxed the rules.法官放宽了规则。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】hard workhard work 与与 work hardwork hard 有何区别？有何区别？hard work 为名词短语，意为“艰苦的工作”；work hard 为动词短语，意为“努力地工作”。This is hard work，but he works hard.这是一项艰苦的工作，但他干得很卖力。6 6 Pick another city and then st

29、art your new tour挑选另一座城市然后开始你的新的旅行。7.When you visit New York,dont miss Broadway.7.When you visit New York,dont miss Broadway.当你参观纽约时，不要错过百老汇。当你参观纽约时，不要错过百老汇。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】miss 的用法如下：(1)Miss 小姐May I help you，Miss?要我帮忙吗，小姐？(2)miss 没赶上；错过He arrived too late and missed the train他到得太迟，没有赶上火车。(3)miss 避开If y

30、ou go early，youll miss the traffic.如果你早一点走，就不会等红灯了。(4)miss 想念I really miss my parents in the USA.我真的想念我在美国的父母。如果你不想错过早班车，就早点起床。If you dont want to_ the early bus,please_ _ early.8 8It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.It has been famous for its theatres since the ear

31、ly twentieth century.自从自从 2020 世纪早期以来，它就因戏院而出名。世纪早期以来，它就因戏院而出名。【知识点知识点】famous 形容词，意为“出名的”，be famous for 意为“因出名”。The city is famous for its old buildings.这座城市因古老的建筑物而出名。【辨析辨析】be famous forbe famous for，be famous asbe famous as 与与 be famous tobe famous tobe famous for 后一般跟事物，表示“因由于而闻名”。China is famous

32、 for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名于世。be famous as 后一般跟人或表示职位的名词，表示“作为而闻名”。Li Mei is famous as a writer.李梅作为作家而出名。be famous to 后一般跟人，表示“对是熟悉的；为所熟知的”。Yao Ming is famous to most young people.铫明为大多数年轻人所熟知.Pick another city and then start your new tour start your new tour挑选另一座城市然后开始你的新的旅行。.To learn about a cit

33、y,just find it in the menuat the top of the pageat the top of the page and click on click on it.要了解一座城市，只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。9.Have you ever heard of the song“Memory”?9.Have you ever heard of the song“Memory”?你听说过“你听说过“MemoryMemory”这首歌吗？”这首歌吗？【知识点知识点 hearhear】(1)hear 作“听见”讲时，常构成下面的句型：hear sb.doing sth

34、.听见某人正在做某事。I heard him singing when I passed by his room.当我路过他的房间时，我听见他在唱歌。hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事。I heard someone speak in my room just now.刚才我听到有人在我的房间里说话。(2)hear 作“听说”讲时，后接that 从句，that 可省略。I heard(that)he comes from Australia.我听说他来自澳大利亚。hear of/abouthear of/about 听说听说10.so much for sth.so much for

35、 sth.关于关于就讲这么多就讲这么多11.That sounds great11.That sounds great。听起来不错。听起来不错。【知识点知识点 soundsound】sound 的用法如下：(1)sound 作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。(2)sound 作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。This piece of music sound

36、s beautiful.这音乐听起来很关。Your voice sounds as if you had a bad cold.你的声音听起来像患了重感冒。(3)sound 作及物动词时意为“使一，发出声音；发（音）”；作不及物动词时，意为“发声，响”。The doorbell.sounded门铃响了。The bell sounds for lunch at-twelve oclock.午餐铃声在十二点敲响。GrammarGrammar1、(be)filled with.被填满，表示状态，相当于 be full ofThe basket is filled with apples.=The b

37、asket is full of apples.2、more than 是固定词组，意为“不止；超过”，用在数词前相当于 over，其反义短语为 lessthan“少于”。More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。3、take part in 参与，参加Are you going to take part in the discussion?你打算参加这次讨论吗？【知识梳理】【知识梳理】1.1.现在完成时与一般过去时用法异同现在完成时与一般过去时用法异同1)1)相同点：相同点：两个时态都表示一个在过去完成的动作。2)2)不同点：不同点：现在完成时强调的是与现在

38、的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。e.g.:Who opened the door?谁开的门？(只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上。)Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？(强调门现在依然还开着。)2.2.结构上的区别结构上的区别时态结构一般过去时主语+was/were+其他主语+动词过去式+其他现在完成时主语+has/have+动词过去分词3.3.时间状语的区别时间状语的区别时态一般过去时现在完成时时间状语yesterday,the other

39、day(=a few days ago),last,ago,the day before yesterday,just now,in+过去时间already,ever,just,recently,(not)yet,so far(迄今为止),up to now,till now,since,never,before，4.4.特殊情况特殊情况1.现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。e.g.:I put my ruler in my pencil-box,but I cant find it now.若用

40、 I have put my ruler in my pencil-box,则过去的动作 put 对现在的影响是“尺子还在笔袋里”，但实际上我现在找不到了，说明现在情况发生了变化，不用现在完成时。My father(work)in a factory for five years.But now he is a teacher.2.现在完成时不与 when 引导的特殊疑问句连用,when 后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与where,why 等疑问词连用。e.g.:-The train has left.-When did the train leave?e.g.:Where

41、have you been?When _you _ your dictionary?A.did;loseB.has;lostC.will;loseD.does;lose现在完成时五大句型：现在完成时五大句型：1)Its+一段时间+since(或 It has been+一段时间+since)e.g.:It is 8 years since I came to Nanjing.=It has been 8 years since I came to Nanjing.2)This is the+形容词最高级+名词+that+从句（从句用现在完成时）e.g.:This is the saddest

42、film that I have ever seen.3)Where have you been?3)Where have you been?4)There have/has been4)There have/has beene.g.:There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years.5)It is the first/second/time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）e.g.:It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.1）最后一个句型要注意和It

43、 is ones first/second time to do sth.区分2）这个知识点在初二范围内用到的较多的是3 和 4，2.I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before.2.I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before.以前我从来没有见过这么多美妙的图片。以前我从来没有见过这么多美妙的图片。指点迷津so manyso many 修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词用修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词用 so muchso much。So many/much/few/littl

44、e+So many/much/few/little+名词名词 that+that+从句从句如此（多多少少如此（多多少少.).)以至于以至于So+adj/adv+that+So+adj/adv+that+从句从句如此如此.以至于以至于区分：区分：such+an/a+adj+such+an/a+adj+名词名词+that+that+从句从句如此如此.以至于以至于Such+adj+Such+adj+名词复数名词复数+that+that+从句从句如此如此.以至于以至于Such+adj+Such+adj+不可数名词不可数名词+that+that+从句从句如此如此.以至于以至于I have so many

45、 good friends.我有如此多的好朋友。Why is there so much food today?今天为什么有如此多的菜？()There are_ people here.Its very crowded.A.so manyB.so muchC.too muchD.much too3.Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?.Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗你曾经梦见过

46、不带护照周游世界吗？1)dream of sth/doing sth1)dream of sth/doing sth梦见某事梦见某事/梦见做某事梦见做某事e.g.:I dreamed of my grandmother last night.He never dreams of winning the first prize.2)without sth/doing sth.without sth/doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事e.g.:I go to work without breakfast every day.He often falls asleep without taki

47、ng off his coat.4 You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.realize your dream by taking an online tour.你可以通过参加网上旅行来实现你的梦想。realize ones dream=make ones dream come true=achieve ones dreamrealize ones dream=make ones dream come true=achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想by doing sthby doing sth通过做

48、某事，表示方式通过做某事，表示方式5 My dad has just returned from the USA.5 My dad has just returned from the USA.我爸爸刚从美国回来。我爸爸刚从美国回来。1)return 中文释义为：返回，回来，为瞬间性动词，若换为延续性动词，需改为：be backe.g.:-Has your dad returned?-Yes,he has been back for two days.同义词组：come back（注意任务型阅读和同义句）e.g.:My father has just returned.=My father h

49、as just come back.Integrated skillsIntegrated skills1.on the south-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚东南海岸On the coastOn the coast 在海岸上在海岸上The West CcoastThe West Ccoast 在西海岸在西海岸The website takes youto different places around the world.网站把你带到世界上不同的地方。take sb/sth to sw.take sb/sth to sw.把某人带到某地。把某人带到某地。2.lo

50、ok like a ship with many sails看起来像一艘有很多帆的船3Australian seasons are the opposite of are the opposite of ours.(1)opposite n.(1)opposite n.对立的人（或物）对立的人（或物）be the opposite of sthbe the opposite of sthWhats the opposite of the opposite of white?与白色相对的颜色是什么？(2)opposite 作介词介词，意为“在.的对面”。Eg:The bank is opposi