2021小升初英语总复习第十三讲感叹句知识点讲解+练习.pdf

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1、第十三讲：感叹句一、【考点解读】从历年小升初试题的情况来看，感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点，如何判断是用how还是what引导的感叹句是考试中的难点，经常会作为“选择题”或者“按要求改写句子 的题型出现在考试中。因为感叹句的变化多，而且是英语的核心部分，所以在进行专项知识点的复习时，务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点，不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚，而且有必要做大量的相应练习，这样才能在实际应用中少出错或不出错。二、【知识讲解】知识点1感叹句-1 概 念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，朗读时一般用降调。【二】感叹句的基本句型序号What引导的感叹句基本句型1Wh

2、at+(a/an)+adj+n(单数)+主语+谓 语！2What+adj+ns+主语+谓 语！3What+adj+n（不可数）+主 语+谓 语！4What+名词+主语+谓 语！（what类感叹句可以省略形容词）请看以下例子：What a hardworking boy(he is)!What an interesting film(it is)!What expensive pens(these are)!What wonderful weather(it is)What fun we could have!注 意：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：What a day!看这天气!（是褒是

3、贬，视具体情况而定）句型二：How+形 容 词/副 词+主 语+谓 语！口 0亚+形容词+2+名词+主语+谓 语！（不常考）How+主 语+谓 语！请看以下例子：How well you look!（how 修饰形容词）How wide the road is!（how 修饰形容词）How well she sings!（修饰副词）How fast time flies!（修饰副词）【重点】此外，h o w 在感叹句中修饰动词：感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，例如，How I missed you!我多么想念你啊！【三】学习感叹句需注意以下几点（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的m

4、any,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词。How many books he has!他的书真 多！How much money he gave her!他给了 她好多钱呀！How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has!他的朋友真少！比 较：What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀！（该 lillle不表示数量）1.有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略。How nice of you to come!你来了 真 好！2.意思相同的感叹句，既可以用How来引导，也可以用What来

5、引导。How interesting the story is!What an interesting story it is!知识点2感叹句的做题步骤感叹句的做题步骤：1 戈J主谓。eg.How little money I have!2.找名词，若有名词且为可数名词单数，则用what a/an;若名词为可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what。3.若没有名词，直接用how。三、【典 例 探 究】【例题】:1.great pictures!Who painted them?A.How a B.What aC.How D.What答案：D解析：试题分析：句意:多么棒的图片啊！是谁画的？本题考查

6、的是感叹句，常用w hat和h o w,他们的句型分别是，what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；how+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。这句话中pictures是名词的复数形式，所以用w h at,故选D。2.L ook at the photo I took in Jinghong,Yunnan P ro v in c e.th e Dai people were having!一Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a

7、 fun D.How a fun答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片吧。傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊！是的，他们正在庆祝泼水节。此题考查的是感叹句，What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语!how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据句意，故选B3.L ook at the photo I took in Jinghong,Yunnan P ro v in ce.fan tastic the Water Festival is!一 Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What B.How C.What a D.Ho

8、w a答案：A解析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊！Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.哇！他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词fantastic 故用 H o w,故选 A。4.good news!The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案：A解析：句意：多好的消息！世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语,Whai+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名

9、词复数+主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选A。5.pretty skirt youve bought for me!Im glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What答案：B解析：句意：你买给我的裙子多么漂亮！我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，Whal+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，skirt是一个可数名词，所以选B四、【课 堂 运 用】【基础】【练 习 1】I.用“What”或 者“How”填写感叹句，注意名词的单复数1.beautiful

10、 farm!2.enjoyable playing chess is!3.clever girl you are!4.i mportant piece of news it is!5.fast the girl is swimming!6.fine day it is!7.fine weather!8.funny the monkey is!9.fun it is to ride on a horse!【答案】1.B2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10,A10._ happy life were living!【答案】1.What a 2.How 3.What

11、a 4.What an 5.How 6,What a7.What 8.How 9.What*10.What a【练习2】II.Choose the best answer.1._a nice watch it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an2._bright girls they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a3._interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a4._ sunny day!L ets go out for a walk.A.What an B

12、.How C.What a D.What5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an6._ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an7._ useful work they have done!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an8._ nice picture you gave me!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an9._ _ day it is!Ifs rainy again.A.How bad B.What a ba

13、d C.How fine D.What a fine10.-What_sweet music!Do you know who wrote it?Beethoven,I think.A./B.a C.an D.the【巩固】【练习1】11.great day July 1,1997 will be!A.What an B.What a C.How12.girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a13.useful information he offered us!We all thank him.A.What B.What

14、aC.HowD.What an14.We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.-W o w,e x c itin g news!Will it pass our place?A.what an B.howC.whatD.what a15.-Dad,do you like my picture?-wonderful!Ifs the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What B.What anC.HowD.What a答 案：l l.B 1 2.C 1 3.A 1 4.C 1 5.C【练习2】I.把下列句子改成感叹句。1.Jil

15、l is drawing a beautiful picture,beautiful Jill is drawing!2.The cat is very happy._the cat is!3.The car is going very slowly,the car is going!4.He is very lucky._ he is!5.It is a wet day today.wet day it is today!D.WhatD.What bright6.They started early._they started!7.The dolphin is playing happily

16、.the dolphin is playing!8.He is wearing a large shirt.a shirt he is wearing!9.Mr.Wang is a busy man.a man Mr.Wang is!10.They waited here for a very long time.very long time they waited here!答案l.What a 2.How happy 3.How slowly 4.How lucky 5.What a6.How early 7.How happily 8.How large 9.How busy 10.Wh

17、at a【拔高】【练 习 1III.Translate the following sentences.1.昨天的回家作业真是难啊！the homework we had yesterday!2.Tom真是一个诚实的男孩子！_boy Tom is!3.这个蛋糕散发了好香的味道!(tasty)smell the cake gave off!4.他们居然相信了那个男人说的话，真是太愚蠢了！They believe what the man sai d.t hey are!5.学生们听得多认真啊！the students are listening!【答案】1.How difficult 2.Wha

18、t an honest 3.How tasty 4.How foolish 5.Howcarefully【练习2】二,Tran?1.那个时候，屈原给了国王多有用的意见啊!helpful Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!2.那么令人振奋人心的消息啊！exciting it is!3.这些个志愿者帮助警察寻找那个失踪的小孩子是多么的迫切啊！these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing little boy!4.今天我们这的天气真好啊！fine we have today!5.L

19、inda有一匹多可爱的木马啊！C.HowC.What aA.WhatB.What aC.HowA.Whatpretty wooden horse L inda has!【答案】1.What,advice 2.What,news 3.How eager 4.What,weather 5.What a五、【课 后 巩 固】【习题1】1 .nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.A.What B.What a2.clever boy he is!A.How B.What3.look at the cloud!It looks

20、like a rabbit.W o w,b e a u tifu l!4.Wow,my best friend Anna got an A in her test!：_wonderful news it is!B.What a C.How D.How a5.beautiful place Zhangjiajie is,L u Ming!Yeah,and thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.A.What a B.What C.How6.bad weather it is!A.How B.What a

21、 C.What7.wonderful book“Gullivers Travels*1 2 3 4 5 6 7 is!It became popular as soon as it came out.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a8.Well move in the new classroom next week.good news!Ifs much bigger and brighter.A.How an B.What an C.How D.What9.the man looks at his son!He thinks his son is getting more

22、and more.A.How angry;carelessly B.What angry;carelesslyC.How angrily;careless D.What angrily;careless10.A number of singers arriving at Baiyun Airport.exciting news it is!A.is;How B.are;What a C.are;What D.is;How a11.fine day!Shall we go for a walk?That sounds great!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a12.-

23、The BraziPs Olympic games will be held on August 5.-exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one;How a B.thirty-first;What C.thirty-first;What an D.thirty-one;How13.Kate has won the first prize in the dancing competition.一 great surprise this gave her classmates!A.What a B.What C.How D.Ho

24、w a14.honest boy he is!A.What a B.How C.What an15.weather it is!We cant go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill.Dont worry.L efs go to Jiangning Museum instead.A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad16._fine weather it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a17.unforgettable moment it was to the fans of L eonar

25、do DiCaprio around the world!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an18.-heavy rain!-1 stay at home go out.A.What,prefer,to B.How,like,better thanC.What a,would rather,than D.How a,would rather,to19.unusual music L i Yundi is playing!一Yes,all of the students are losing themselves in it.A.How B.What an C.How

26、a D.What20.So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10seconds.he runs!A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast21.pretty the dragon boats are!I am sure the race will be very exciting.A.What;a B.How;a C.What D.How22.一So far,Su Bingtian is the only Ch

27、inese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10seconds.he runs!A.How slowB.How fast C.What a slowD.What a fast23.一 brave L in Tao is!一Yes,he helped his neighbour,Mrs Sun,out of fire.A.How a B.What C.What a D.How24.big lanterns!I like them very much!Yes.They sell well in our town.A.How B.What C

28、.What a D.What an25.great news it was!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a26.interesting our school life is!A.What an B.How C.How an27.exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an28.一Ifs said that a robot called AlphaGo won the competition over a Korean player in March

29、.一 amazing news!I cant believe!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a29.interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an30.big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine in the world!She says shewill her study.A.What;carry on B.What a;carry on withC.How;carry on with D.What a;ca

30、rry on31.-W o w!b e a u tifu l the music is!-Yes.Thats my favorite.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How32.big river it is!-Yes.I am afraid I cant swim it.A.What a,across B.How,past C.How a,over D.What,through33.Paul,did you see the lantern shows when you were in Xiamen?Of c o u r s e!B e a u tif u l lant

31、erns!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a34.bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a35.I had!You really suffered a lot.A.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.How time36.fine day it is!L efs go and fly a kite.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a37.strange weather it is.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How38.-The

32、 firemen did all their best to put out the fire.-excellent firemen!A.What B.What anC.How anD.How39.L ook!The model is walking to u s.n i c e dress!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a40.interesting book!Where did you buy it?In the bookshop near our school.41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.AA.HowB.What C.How anD.What

33、an41.useful advice vou save us!A.How a B.What an C.WhatD.How42._useful the information he gave us is!A.What a B.How C.What D.How an43._ interesting subjects they are!A.WhatB.How C.What anD.How an44.nice the fish smells!I cant wait to taste it.A.How B.How a C.WhatD.What a45._wonderful music it is!I l

34、ike it very much.A.WhatB.How a C.What aD.How参考答案1 .C 2,C3.C 4.A 5.A6.C 7.C8.D 9.C 10.C11.C 12.B13.A 14.C 15.D16.A 17.D18.C 19.D 20.B21.D 22,B23.D 24.B 25,B26.B 27.C28.A 29.C 30.B31.D 32,A33.A 34.C 35.A36.B 37.C38.A 39.B 40.D第十三讲：感叹句二、【考点解读】从历年小升初试题的情况来看，感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点，如何判断是用how还是what引导的感叹句是考试中的难点，经

35、常会作为“选择题”或者“按要求改写句子 的题型出现在考试中。因为感叹句的变化多，而且是英语的核心部分，所以在进行专项知识点的复习时，务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点，不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚，而且有必要做大量的相应练习，这样才能在实际应用中少出错或不出错。三、【知识讲解】知识点1感叹句-1 概 念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，朗读时一般用降调。【二】感叹句的基本句型序号What引导的感叹句基本句型1What+(a/an)+adj+n(单数)+主语+谓 语！2What+adj+ns+主语+谓 语！3What+adj+n（不可数）+主 语+谓 语！4Wha

36、t+名词+主语+谓 语！（what类感叹句可以省略形容词）请看以下例子：What a hardworking boy(he is)!What an interesting film(it is)!What expensive pens(these are)!What wonderful weather(it is)What fun we could have!注 意：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：What a day!看这天气!（是褒是贬，视具体情况而定）句型二：How+形 容 词/副 词+主 语+谓 语！口 0亚+形容词+2+名词+主语+谓 语！（不常考）How+主 语+谓 语！请看

37、以下例子：How well you look!（how 修饰形容词）How wide the road is!（how 修饰形容词）How well she sings!（修饰副词）How fast time flies!（修饰副词）【重点】此外，h o w 在感叹句中修饰动词：感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，例如，How I missed you!我多么想念你啊！【三】学习感叹句需注意以下几点（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词。How many books he has!他的书真 多！How mu

38、ch money he gave her!他给了 她好多钱呀！How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has!他的朋友真少！比 较：What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀！（该 lillle不表示数量）3.有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略。How nice of you to come!你来了 真 好！4.意思相同的感叹句，既可以用How来引导，也可以用What来引导。How interesting the story is!What an interesting story it is!知识点2感叹句的做题步骤

39、感叹句的做题步骤：1 戈J主谓。eg.How little money I have!3.找名词，若有名词且为可数名词单数，则用what a/an;若名词为可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what。3.若没有名词，直接用how。三、【典 例 探 究】【例题】:1.great pictures!Who painted them?A.How a B.What aC.How D.What答案：D解析：试题分析：句意:多么棒的图片啊！是谁画的？本题考查的是感叹句，常用w hat和h o w,他们的句型分别是，what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；how

40、+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。这句话中pictures是名词的复数形式，所以用w h at,故选D。2.L ook at the photo I took in Jinghong,Yunnan P ro v in c e.th e Dai people were having!一Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片吧。傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊！是的，他们正在庆祝泼水节。此

41、题考查的是感叹句，What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语!how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据句意，故选B3.L ook at the photo I took in Jinghong,Yunnan P ro v in ce.fan tastic the Water Festival is!一 Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案：A解析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊！Wow!They were celebrating the Water Fest

42、ival.哇！他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词fantastic 故用 H o w,故选 A。4.good news!The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案：A解析：句意：多好的消息！世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语,Whai+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选A。5.pretty skirt youve bought for me!Im glad you l

43、ike it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What答案：B解析：句意：你买给我的裙子多么漂亮！我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，Whal+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，skirt是一个可数名词，所以选B四、【课 堂 运 用】【基础】【练 习 1】I.用“What”或 者“How”填写感叹句，注意名词的单复数1.beautiful farm!2.enjoyable playing chess is!3.clever girl you are!4.i mportant piece

44、of news it is!5.fast the girl is swimming!6.fine day it is!7.fine weather!8.funny the monkey is!9.fun it is to ride on a horse!10.happy life were living!【练 习2】ILChoose the best answer.l._ a nice watch it is!A.How B.WhatC.What aD.What an2._ bright girls they are!A.What B.What aC.HowD.how a3._ interes

45、ting the film is!A.What B.What anC.HowD.What a4._-sunny day!L efs go out for a walk.A.What an B.HowC.What aD.What5._hard work it is!A.How B.WhatC.What aD.What an6._expensive trousers!A.What B.What aC.HowD.What an7._useful work they have done!A.What B.HowC.What aD.What an8._ nice picture you gave me!

46、A.How B.WhatC.What aD.What an9._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a badC.How fineD.What a fine10.-What-sweet music!Do you know who wrote it?-Beethoven,I think.A./B.aC.anD.the【巩固】【练 习1IL_great day July 1,1997 will be!A.What anB.What aC.HowD.What12.girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright

47、C.How bright a13.useful information he offered us!We all thank him.A.What B.What aC.HowD.What an14.We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.W o w,e x c itin g news!Will it pass our place?A.what an B.howC.whatD.what a15.-Dad,do you like my picture?-wonderful!It5s the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.Wh

48、at B.What anC.HowD.What a【练习2】I.把下列句子改成感叹句。I.Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.beautiful Jill is drawing!2.The cat is very happy._the cat is!3.The car is going very slowly.the car is going!4.He is very lucky._he is!5.It is a wet day today.wet day it is today!6.They started early._they started!7.Th

49、e dolphin is playing happily.the dolphin is playing!D.What bright8.He is wearing a large shirt.a shirt he is wearing!9.Mr.Wang is a busy man.a man Mr.Wang is!10.They waited here for a very long time.very long time they waited here!【拔高】【练 习 1III.Translate the following sentences.6.昨天的回家作业真是难啊！the hom

50、ework we had yesterday!7.Tom真是一个诚实的男孩子！boy Tom is!8.这个蛋糕散发了好香的味道！（tasty）smell the cake gave off!9.他们居然相信了那个男人说的话，真是太愚蠢了！They believe what the man sai d.t hey are!10.学生们听得多认真啊！the students are listening!【练习2】二.Translate the following sentences.6.那个时候，屈原给了国王多有用的意见啊！helpful Qu Yuan gave to the king at