考研常见词1.pdf

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1、考研常见词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;o b e y)忠 于(某 人)；遵守；He abide by his friend.他忠于他的朋友。abide by laws遵守法律。2.be absent from 缺席，不在；3.absence of m ind(=being absent-m ind ed)心不在焉；4.absorb(=take up the attention o f)吸引.的注意力(被动语态):He is absorbed in study他专心读书。be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近义词组如下：be engrossed in;be lo

2、st in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;becentered on；be rapt in wonder惊异得目瞪口呆。She is rapt in her work.她专心致志工作。5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied w ith)富于,富有；Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降雨丰沛。6.a cce ss(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解；7.by accident(=by chance,a ccid e n ta lly)偶然地，

3、意外；W ithout accident(=s a fe ly)安全地；8.of one,s own accord(=w ithout being asked;w illingly;fr e e ly)自愿地，主动地；do sth.of ones own accord 主动做某事。9.in accord with 与一 致.out of ones accord with 同.不一致；1 0.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地1 1.in accordance with(=in agreement w ith)依照，根据1 2.on ones

4、 own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own r is k)自行负责3)(=by o n e s e lf)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no a cco u n t不论什么原因也不；of.account有 重要性.1 3.take.into account(=c o n s id e r)把.考虑进去1 4.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)1 5.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.1 6.on ac

5、count of(=because o f)由于,因为.1 7.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)On no account must you break the contract.在任何情况下你们都不能违约。1 8.accuse.of.(=charge.w ith;blam e sb.for sth.;blam e sth.on sb.;com plainabout)指控,控告；1 9.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used t o)习惯于；20.be a

6、cquainted w ith(=to have know ledge of)了解；(=to have met s o c ia lly)熟悉21.act o n奉行,按照行动；act a s扮演；act f o r代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself t o)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new n e e d)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=b e sid e s)此 外,又，加之25.in addition to(=as well ast besides,oth

7、er than)除.夕 卜26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply w ith,cling to,insist on,persist in,o b s e rv e)粘附；坚持，遵循；27.adjacent(=next to,close t o)毗邻的，临近的；28.adjust.(to)(=change s lig h tly)调节；适应；29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room f o r)容许，有.的可能，留有.的余地；admit of no delay不得耽搁。30.in advance(before in ti

8、m e)预告，事先.31.to a d vanta ge有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.优于：A man who can think w ill always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。33.have the advantage o f 胜过；由于.处于有利条件；34.have the advantage of s b.知道某人所不知道的事have/give sb an advantage over 使某人比某人有优势.have the advantage of sb 比某人有优势

9、、占上风.take advantage of 利用35.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness1.给(马等)装上挽具2.治理，利 用)利用.欺骗;占,的便宜；36.agree w ith 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意agree to a proposal同意某项建议；37.be in agreement(w ith)同意，一致reach an agreement with 与.达成一致意见We must press ahead with our efforts to rea

10、ch an agreement.我们要加紧努力，设法达成协议。reach a consensus on(a m a tte r)对某件事达成一致意见Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得致意见吗？38.ahead o f 在.之前，超过,；ahead of tim e/schedule 提前；39.in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.40.above all(=especially,most im portant of a ll)尤其是，最重要的.41.in all(=counting everyone or

11、everything,a lto g e th e r)总共，总计；42.after all 毕竟,到底；He failed after all.他还是失败了。43.(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=s u d d e n ly)突然；All at once she lost her temper.她突然大发宙霆。once and for all 只此一次；Let me say it once and for all.让我只此一次。above a ll最重要的；first of all 首先；all in a ll大体上说；be all in 累极了；She is a

12、ll in.她累得耍死。all but 几乎；(nearly;alm ost.)I all but stum bled我几乎摔倒了。44.allow for(=take.into consideration,take.into a c c o u n t)考虑到，估计到.：We should allow for unexpected difficulty.我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。45.amount to(=to be equal t o)总计，等于；My savings amount to$2000.我的储蓄共达2000美元。46.answer for(undertake resp

13、onsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责;answer for the consequence对后果负责.47.answer to(=conform t o)适合,符合.1 .Answer to your name.有人叫你，你该答应。收藏指正2 .to seek the answer to a question寻求问题的答案48.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious fo r；49.apologize to sb.for sth.为.向.道歉50.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.

14、appeal to s b.对某人有吸引力；Advertisements try to appeal to the masses.广告谋求吸引大众。51.apply to sb.for s th.为.向.申请；apply for 申请；52.apply.to.把.应用于；与.有关；apply theory to practice把理论应用于实践53.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider that sth.isgood or r ig h t)赞成；approve v t.批准；54.arise from(=b

15、e caused by)由.弓I起；Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。55.arrange for sb./sth.to do s th.安排.做.56.arrive on 到达；1 .arrive on tim e按时到达2 .arrive on shore;of ships.到达岸边；关于船只。3 .arrive on the American coasts抵达美洲海岸4 .That should arrive on Monday.周一就到了。arrive a t到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrive i n到达某地(大

16、地方)；57.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以.为羞耻;58.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向.保证，使.确信.59.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;jo in)缚，系，结;1 .attach to a support.把放在支撑物上。2 .Attach im portance to sth.认为某事物重要3 .attach due im portance to给予一定的重视4 .Attach

17、 weight to sth.重视5 .Attach a label on.在。上加标签60.make an attem pt at doing sth.(to do s th.)试图做.1 .make an attem pt at escaping试图逃跑2 .To make an attem pt at;try.尝试做尝试；试图；3 .Make an attem pt to do sth企图，尝 试(做某事)4 .Make an attem pt to do sth;show some likelihood of doing sth意欲做某事物；显出要做某事物的样子61.attend to

18、(=give ones attention,care and th o u g h t)注意,照顾；1 .attend to patients侍奉病人2 .attend to customers张罗顾客3 .have im portant business to attend to有要事待理4.1 have som ething to attend to.我有点事得办一办。5.attend to everything personally事必躬亲attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look a fte r)侍候,照料；At least a dozen people

19、 attend on the bride of the wealthy prince.至 少 有1 2个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。1 .wait upon;attend服侍2 .wait upon one*s parents事父母62.attitude to/toward 对.的态度.看法；63.attrib u te.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result o f.)把.归因于 .是.的结果;64.on the average(=on average,on an a ve ra g e)平均；On average we receive five lette

20、rs each day.我们平均每天收到五封信On an average,1 5 worth of goods are stolen every day平均每天有价值1 5 英镑的货物被偷He spends on the average two hours a day on reading.他平均每天用两小时读书。65.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having know ledge or consciousness)意识到J,知道；66.at the back of(=b e h in d)在.后面；1 .at the back of the house房子背后

21、2 .At the back of sth.作为某事的主使者3 .Sit at the back of the aircraft.坐在飞机的后面。4 .The people are at the back of the governm ent.人民是支持政府的。5 .The people are at the back of the reform ers.人民支持改革家。67.in the back of 在.后部(里面)；on the back o f 在后部(外面)；be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起；68.at ones back(=supportin

22、g or favoring s b.)支持,维护；have sb.at ones back 有.支持，有.作后台；69.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an im polite w a y)不理睬(某人)，背弃,抛弃;Life was meant to be lived,and curiosity must be kept alive.One must never,whatever reason,turn his back on life.人生应该生气勃勃，让你的好奇心始终保持着吧!不管任何理由，都要面对人生(都不要背弃人生)。70.be

23、hind ones b a c k 背着某人(说坏话)；I hear that one of your co-workers bad-mouths you all the tim e behind your back.我听说你们有一个同事总是在背后说你的坏话。71.be based on/upon 基于；72.on the basis of 根据.，在.基础上；73.b e a t.a t在.运动项目上打赢；74.begin with 以开始.to begin with(=first of a ll)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)；75.on behalf of(=as the represen

24、tative of)以名义；76.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be tr u e)相信，依赖，信仰;77.benefit(fr o m)受益，得到好处；78.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)；79.for the better 好转；The weather has changed for the better.天气好转了。80.get the better of(=defeat s b.)打败，胜过；to get the better of a rival打败(或智胜)对手81.by b

25、ir th在出生上,论出身，按血统；at b ir th在出生时；give birth to 出生：82.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人；blame sth.on s b.把.推在某人身上；83.in blossom开花(指树木)；be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)；The apple trees are in blossom苹果树正在开花。These trees come into blossom early in the middle of summer.这些树在仲夏时开花。84.on b o a rd到船上，在船上，

26、上火车或飞机；85.boast of(or a b o u t)吹嘘；boast of ones learning夸耀自己的学识86.out of b re a th喘不过气来；87.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之；I n brief,we must go now.总而言之，我们必须现在就走。88.in b u lk 成批地，不散装的；89.take the floor 起立发言；He invited the mayor to take the floor.他请市长发言。90.on business 出差办事；91.be busy with

27、sth.忙于某事；be busy doing s th.忙于做某事；92.last but one 倒数第二.；Your stop is the last but one.售：您在倒数第二个站下车。93.but for(=w ith o u t)要不是.表示假设；94.buy sth.for.m oney 用多少钱买；I bought this book for 50 dollars.95.be capable of 能够，有能力；be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被.的；capable of being or liable to be divided or separa

28、ted.能够或者容易被分割或者分开。96.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何；He would not do the work for love or money.不管怎样他也不做这工作。97.in case(=for fear that)万一；You know,just in case.你知道，这是以防万一吧。98.in case of(=in the event o f)如果发生万一in the case of 至于.，就.而言；I n

29、 reference to;in the case of;concerning.参考，依照；如果；关于99.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)；1 00.be cautious of 谨防；101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然；1 02.for a change换换环境（花样等）；1 03.charge sb.w ith 控告某人犯有.；1 04.in charge of（=responsible fo r）负责（某事）；Hes in charge of the hospital.他主持医院工作。in the charge of

30、 由.管；The bus was in the charge of the driver.这辆公共汽车由这位司机管理。1 05.take charge of（=to be or become responsible fo r）负责管理（照顾）；John w ill take charge of the next meeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。1 06.charge.for 因索取（费用）;How much do you charge for it?您要多少房钱？charge sb.with s th.控告某人犯有.；1 07.round the clock（=all day and a

31、ll night,usually w ithout stopping）昼夜不停地;keep watch round the clock昼夜看守1 ment on 评论；1 mit oneself t o 使自己承担.使自己致力于.commit sb.to p riso n把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to w ritin g 把某人的想法写下来；com m it a m atter to a com m itte e 把某事交给委员会讨论；1 1 0.in com mon（和.）有共同之处,共用；We have som ething in com m on.我们有许多相同之

32、处。be com mon to s b.是与某人所共有的；Love of fame is com mon to all men.爱好名誉之心人人皆有之。111.keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和.要好； pare.w ith.把.与.比较 pare.to.把.比作.114.by comparison 比较起来；1 1 5.in com parison with(=in contrast t o)和比起来； pensate for(=give sth.to m ake up f o r)补偿，赔偿,弥补；Who w ill c

33、om pensate for the losses谁将赔偿损失？com pensate sb.for s th.赔偿,弥补；plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告；complain a b o u t抱怨某人或事情；com plain to sb.about sth.(or s b.)向某人抱怨.；She com plain to him about the pressure of her job.她向他抱怨工作压力沉重。对照以下诸词：com plain(抱怨)；com plem ent(补充)；com plim ent(恭维)；ply with(=act in accordan

34、ce with a dem and、order、rule etc.)遵守，依从;1 1 9.conceive of(think of,im agine,co n s id e r)想象,设想；I cannot conceive of his killing him self.我无法想像他会自杀。1 20.concentrate on(or u p o n)集中，专心；121.be concerned with(=a b o u t)与有关；关心；A party in power m ust be concerned w ith the interest of the masses.执政党必须关

35、心群众的福祉。1 22.concern oneself about/with 关心；123.in conclusion(=as the last th in g)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时；The actors and actresses sm iled and waved at the conclusion of the perform ance男女演员在演出结束时微笑着招手示意。1 24.condemn sb.to 判决；This im plied condem n-ing him to death.这意味着判他死刑。125.on condition th

36、at(=if)以.为条件，假如；You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。in that=because 因为；now that=since 既然；for all that=although 尽管；126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not f i t)健康状况好/不好；in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态；He is in good physical condition.他身体状况良好。1 27.confess(t

37、o)(=adm it a fault/crim e/or sth.w rong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行；Most people confess to a bad memory.大多数人都承认记性差。1 28.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about ones s e c re t)对.讲真心话，依赖；信任，信赖；I would never readily confide in anybody.我从不轻易向人吐露秘密We confide in his abilities.我们相信他是有能力的129.in confidence

38、 推心置腹地；w ith confiden ce满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心；1.1 have confidence in myself.我对自己有信心。收藏指正2.I have confidence in Shanghai.我对上海很有信心。收藏指正3.We have confidence in the mayor.我们信任这位市长。1 30.confidence in sb./sth.对.的信赖；131.be confident of 有信心；I have every reason to be confident of our victory我有充分的理由坚信

39、胜利是属于我们的。confidential 机密的；132.co n fin e.to.把.限制在某范围内；Please confine yourself to the subject.请不要离题。1 33.confirm sb.i n 使某人更坚定(信念等)；批准；When do you think the manager w ill confirm you in office?你认为经理什么时候会批准你上任？1 34.conform to(=be in agreement w ith,com ply w ith)符合，遵照，遵守；1 )obey 服从；2)observe;3)com ply

40、 with 照.办；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做；1 35.be confronted w ith(=be brought face to face w ith)面对，面临；1 36.congratulate sb.on 祝贺；137.in connection w ith(=with regard to)关于；Tell me all you know in connection with that m atter把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。1 38.be conscious of(=be aware o f)觉察,知道；be

41、conscious of ones responsibilities意识到自己的责任1 39.consent to(=give agreement to perm ission)同意；consent to her request答应她的请求140.in consequence(=as a result)结果；I n consequence he lost his place.结果，他失去了他的职位。141.in consequence of(=as a consequence o f)由于.的结果；1 42.under consideration 在考虑中；143.in considerati

42、on of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于；He was pardoned in consideration of his youth.他因还年轻而被宽恕。1 44.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不；On no consideration can they agree to this.他们绝对不能同意这一点。1 45.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.into account)考虑至!,把.考虑进去；1 46.considerate(=tho

43、ughtful of the n e e d s)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；对照：considerable相当大的,值得考虑的；1 47.consist of(=be com posed o f)由.组成的；consist in 主要在于；consist w ith 符合，与一致；Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致1 48.be consistent w ith(=be in agreement w ith)与致；be consistent in 一贯的；1 49.consult sb.on/about s th.向.征求.方面的意见，就.

44、向.请教;1 50.to ones hearfs content 尽情地，痛痛快快；sing to ones hearfs content尽情歌唱drink to ones hearts content开怀畅饮151.be content w ith(=be satisfied w ith)满足于；He seems to be quite content with his life at present.他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。be content to do s th.愿意做某事；She be not content to be a housewife.她不满足于做个家庭主妇。1 52.

45、contrary to(=in opposition t o)与.相反；1 53.on the contrary 相反；1 54.c o n tra s t.w ith 把与相对(对照);His actions contrast sharply with his promises.他的言与行相差太远。155.in contrast to/with 和.形成对比；His actions were in stark contrast to his words.他的行动同他说的话形成鲜明的对照。by c o n tra s t对比之下；By contrast,he was much cleverer

46、.相比之下，他要机灵得多。1 56.contribute to 有助于；c o n trib u te.to.为作贡献；He did not contribute anything to his fam ily.他对他家庭并无任何贡献。1 57.under control(被)控制住；out of control 无法控制；1 58.at ones convenience(=where and w hen it suits o n e)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for 对.方便；1 59.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or

47、feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信；try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝 说 某 人 做；How can I convince you of the dangers of drug-taking?我怎么才能让你相信吸食毒品的危害性呢？1 60.cope w ith(=deal w ith,try to find a solution to)应付，处理；He can cope with the present situation.他能够应付当前的局势161.in the corn er(o f)在角落里；on(at)the corner

48、of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the corner 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境；He found him self caught in a tight corner.他发现自己陷于狼狈境地。1 62.correspond(w ith)(=exchange letters re g u la rly)通信；I correspond with him regularly.我经常和他通信。1 63.correspond to 相当于；Her expenses do not correspond to her income.她入不敷出。corresp

49、ond with 符合,一致；Your actions do not correspond with your words.你言行不一。1 64.at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost o f 以为代价；1 65.a m atter of course 理所当然的事；Punctuality is thought to be a m atter of course in Europe and Am erica在欧洲和美洲，准时被认为是一件理所当然的事。1 66.as a m atter of course 当然地，自然地；As a m atter of course,he

50、was elected m onitor.他当选班长是理所当然的事。167.in(during)the course 在.过程中；168.in due course(=w ithout too much d e la y)没经过太久，到一定时候；You w ill understand in due course.到时候你自然明白。1 69.on credit 赊购，赊欠；buy on credit赊购sale on credit赊销with c r e d it以优异成绩;信贷；to one*s c re d it使某人感到光荣；do sb.c re d it使.感到光荣；Our armed