2022考研英语入学摸底测试.pdf
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1、2022考研英语入学摸底测试I took it forthat you wouldnt come here again.单选题*granted(正确答案)thumbgranttune答案解析:句 意:我认为你不来是理所当然的。take for granted是固定搭配,意为认为 是理所当然的。Lily,for Tom is looking for a gift,is good at tennis.单选题*whosewhom(正 口who答案解析:在定语从句中作介词宾语且介词提前时,只能用w hom,且不可省略。Your boss never cares the reason you are l
2、ate.单选题*/why(正确答案)becausethat答案解析:在定语从句中,当先行词是原因名词时,且在从句中作原因状语时,用关系副词w h y,且不可省略。We are told about the manner EQ affect performance.单选题*in whichthatwherewhereby答案解析:在定语从句中,当先行词是方法名词时,且在从句中作方式状语时,用关系副词w hereby,且不可省略。下列表示方法的先行词有*methodmeansplacetimetemplatemechanismmodefactorTom is diligent and k n o
3、w l e d g e a b l e,i s known to us.*as(正确答案)thatwhich(正确答案)it答案解析:非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开,所以这里不能用th a t,如果用it的话,这个句子就会有两个谓语动词,所以也不能用i t,只能用which和 as引导非限制性定语从句。Can you remember these remarks shocked us a lot and that force us to rethinkabout our decision?*whichthat不填(正确答案)who答案解析:此处先行词指物,为 remarks(意
4、为言辞),后面跟的是限制性定语从句,所以关系代词可以用which或者th a t,且后面又跟了一个定语从句that force usto rethink about our decisiono当定语从句并列时,第一个关系代词可以省略,故也可以不填。Sleeping too much during the day can insomnia at night.单选题*contribute to(正确答案)attribute tocause toresult from答案解析:选 A,contribute to意为导致,造 成;attribute意为归因于,故不选B;cause是及物动词,后面无需加
5、t o,故不选Cjesult from意为起因于,故也不选Do句 意:白天睡太多会造成晚上失眠。Factors such as the place and period we are reading,our gender,ethnicity,age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the sameobscure or even close off others.单选题*in which(正确答案)wherewhen以上都选答案解析:在定语从句中,当先行词有地点名词和时间名词时,只
6、能用介词+关系代词,即可指代时间又可指代地点。“She told me a message that we didnt have to take the exam.中的that we didnt have totake the exam”为 单选题*定语从句,修饰限定,且从句缺成分同位语从句,具体内容,且 不 缺 成 分 i 确答案)定语从句,具体内容,且从句缺成分同位语从句,修饰限定,且不缺成分For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are more than 50 Chinese medicineclinics,about 70%of
7、were set up by local doctors.填空题*_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答 案:which)答案解析:句 意:比如,在秘鲁首都利马,有 50多家中医诊所,其中大约有70%是由当地医生创办的。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 chinesemedicine clinics,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词o f的宾语,故填关系代词w hich,而不可填that。There is only one more day to go your favo
8、rite music group play live.单选题*sinceuntilwhenbefore(正确答案)答案解析:本题考查状语从句。句 意:距你最喜欢的乐队的现场表演只剩下一天To since自从;until直 至.为 止;when当 时;before在.之前。故选D 项。As the only in the small village,he not only fixed the furniture but also madefurniture for the villagers.单选题*carpenter(正确答案)attorneyaccountantengineer答案解析:at
9、torney是律师,accountant是会计,engineer是工程师,所以应选carpenter,意为木匠。句 意:他作为这个小镇上唯一的木匠,他不仅为人们修家具,还会造家具。There are very few rules of grammar have exceptions.填空题*_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 嗒 案 but)答案解析:but作为关系代词也可以引导定语从句,同具有否定意义的主句连用,其先行词可以是人,也可以是物,but在意义上等于that not,who.no
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