名校版英语经典句型解析thereiseveryreasontodo句型.pdf

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析there is every reason to do 句型There is every reason to believe the trend will continue throughthe next few decades.我们完全有理由相信这一趋势将持续到未来几十年。考点讲解：l.there is every reason to do sth.意 为“完全有理由做某事、有充分的理由做某事”，与 have every reason for/to do sth.相近。如：There is every reason to be optimistic about AI

2、 research.我们有充分理由乐观看待人工智能研究。There is every reason to be hopeful about the future!我们完全有理由对未来充满信心!Therefore,there is reason to believe housing prices in Nanjingare still up in space.因 此，有理由相信在南京的房价仍在上涨的空间。There is every reason to believe that he is a good man.有充分理由可以相信他是个好人。I have every reason to stay

3、 in my own house.我有充分的理由待在我自己的房子里。He had every reason to be angry.他完全有理由感到愤怒。We have every reason to feel optimistic.我们完全有理由感到乐观。He had every reason to be upset他完全有理由生气。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself沃特斯通完全有理由为自己感到高兴。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典We have every reason to believe that the

4、 news is true.我们有充分的理由相信这消息是可靠的。汉英大词典2.decade意 为 十 年，十 年 间 ，而表示 数十年 可用其复数形式decadeSoThe number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in thelast decade.过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。The IMF has scaled back its growth forecasts for the next decade.国际货币基金组织已经调低了它对未来十年的增长预测。She has set a shining example of loya

5、l service over four decades.四十年间，她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。牛津高阶英汉双解词典For two decades she has sought complete control over her filmcareer她20年来一直力图完全主宰自己的电影事业。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典The quality of life for gay men has improved over the last twodecades.同性恋者的生活质量在过去20年里有了改善。For two decades her theatrical talents were ignor

6、ed by the filmindustry.她的舞台表演天赋在电影行业中被埋没了 20年。For decades rich nations have been screwing money out of poornations.富国压榨穷国长达数十载。Harrison had a glorious career spanning more than six decades哈里森辉煌的职业生涯长达60多年。The consensus amongst the worlds scientists is that the world islikely to warm up over the next

7、 few decades世界各国科学家一致认为在未来几十年里地球有可能变暖。The United Nations is resuming a diplomatic effort that has laindormant for almost two decades.联合国正重新开始暂停了近20年的外交努力。For the past two decades,North Carolina taxed cigarettes at amere 2 cents a packet.过 去20年 里，北卡罗来纳州的香烟税仅为每包2美分。Grandma is something else a battle-a

8、xe from the old countrywho hasnt smiled in decades.奶奶不太像奶奶倒像是来自故乡的母老虎，她已经几十年没有露出过笑脸了。Stan Getzs musical career spanned five decades斯坦 盖兹的音乐生涯跨越50个春秋。The Empress Dowager of the Qing Dynasty attended to stateaffairs for several decades.清朝慈禧太后垂帘听政几十年。汉英大词典3.各类考试中类似decade的数词还有:dozen(一打，1 2个)，score(20)，这

9、两个词在用法上有相似性。林肯著名的 葛底斯堡演讲开篇第一句是Four score and sevenyears ago our fathers brought forth.,z,请问“Four score andseven years”指的是多少年前?答 案:Four score and seven years=4x20(score)+7=87 年dozen和score的前面有数词修饰时，一般不用复数。如：1)three dozen eggs 三打鸡蛋2)They bought two score bottles of the beer.他们买了 40瓶啤酒。Several cabs and

10、a score of cars were parked outside.外边停着二十几辆汽车和几辆出租车。the biblical age of three score years and ten(=70)圣经上所说的七十岁A score of countries may be producing or planning to obtainchemical weapons大概有20个国家可能正在制造或计划获取化学武器。冰当dozen和score表 示 许 多，大量”等数量上的泛指时，要用复数形式，即dozens/scores ofo如：dozens of times 几十次Dozens of

11、reporters camped out on her doorstep.许多记者在她家门口露宿。He said there were dozens of economic plans in the works他说有几十项经济计划已经开始实施。Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set onfire很多人受了伤，多辆车起火。The committee have tried dozens of different ways to smokehim out.为了揭发他，委员会尝试过几十种不同的方法。Dozens of docto

12、rs and nurses have been working day and nightfor weeks很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up好几十英里的铁轨被毁坏了。scores of years ago 许多年前The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。A policeman was killed and scores of people were injured in themelee.混

13、战中一名警察被打死，许多人受伤。Scores of people tried desperately to gatecrash the party很多不速之客拼命想要挤进这个聚会。He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。Campaigners lit scores of bonfires in ceremonies to mark theanniversary.参加运动的人们在各种仪式上点起一垛垛篝火以纪念周年庆典。与a few,some,several,m any等表示不确定数量的词连用时，dozen和score常用复数形

14、式,且后面要加of。如：some dozens of people 几十个人 many scores of cattle 许多家畜Scores of reporters gathered outside the courthouse.许多t己者聚集在法院门口。There were scores of boxes and crates,all waiting to be checkedand loaded.大批的箱子和板条箱等着检验后装运。Lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.雷击给整个州造成了数十起火灾。X若修饰代词

15、或有the,these,those等限定词时,dozen和scare之后要加介词of。如：a dozen of these oranges这些橙子中的一打four score of them他们中的80个人1.May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job by then.A.has been finishedB.finishC.will be finishedD.will finish解 析：jo b被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下

16、某事很可能发生。如：1.If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。2.If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面If it rains,we w川 stop playing.=We will stop playing if it rains.如果天下雨,我们就不玩了。i f引导的条件状语从句，在初学者可以用一个口诀来加强记忆 主将从现，但 是，我本人不推进对英语进行深层次学习的人使用这个口诀,不能一边倒地使

17、用上述口诀否则就要跌跟头，上面的试题使用这个口诀就要出错。另 外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in thetraffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。2.Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-

18、Sure.If s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you to do first.A.what B.how C.whether D.which解 析：whether是 否,which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first首先做什么。what to do first作动词tell的直接宾语,在what to do first结构 中，what是to do的宾语。如果选择B,那how to do first中的do后面就缺一个宾语it,句子结构不完整。疑问词+t。d。结构是各种

19、考试的常见而热门的考点，年年中考高考四六级必考。关于疑问词+t。do结构用法分析1).这种结构作动词的宾语是最多的一种用法，如上试题，再 看：I can t decide which sweater to buy!我决定不下来买哪一件毛衣。I couldnf t decide which bicycle to buy.我不能决定买哪辆自行车。For example,you decide which stores to shop at and which busstation to go on.例如，你决定去哪家商店购物，去哪家汽车站。We must decide which one to bu

20、y.我们必须决定买哪一个了。Ask him when to open it?问一下他什么时候把它打开。I can,t decide where to go for our holidays.我不能决定下来去哪里度假。Have you made up your minds where to go for yourhoneymoon?你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？牛津高阶英汉双解词典You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Heres my card.You k

21、now where to find me这是我的名片。你知道哪里能找到我。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典I didnt know where to start.我不知该从哪儿着手。They can suggest where to buy one.他们可以推荐去哪里购买。If hes got something on his mind he knows where to find me如果他有什么想法的话，他知道去哪儿能找到我。柯林斯

22、高阶英汉双解学习词典Richard was marshalling the doctors and nurses,showing themwhere to go.理查德正在召集医护人员，向他们说明去哪里。Well,the least you can do,if you wont help me yourself,is to tellme where to go instead你自己要是不帮我，好歹也告诉我该上哪儿去呀。Im afraid Im a little muddled.Im not exactly sure where tobegin.恐怕我有点糊涂了，我不确定该从何处着手。If so

23、mebody tried to do that to you,youd just go right up tothem and tell them where to get off.如果有人想那样对待你，你就直截了当地告诉他们别做梦了。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典It is important to know where to place the stresses.知道什么地方重读是重要的。汉英大词典I was wondering where to spend the weekend.我正在考虑在何处度周末。That young man was bewildered as to whom to

24、believe.那个年轻人给搞糊涂了，不知道该相信谁。外研社英语同义词辨析词典In the beginning of the movie I,Robot,a robot has to decidewhom to save after two cars plunge into the water-Del Spooneror a child.在 电 影 我，机器人的 开 头，一个机器人不得不在两辆汽车沉入水中后 决 定 去 救 谁 一 是 救 戴 尔斯普纳还是一个孩子。六级真题-2017年12月2卷 阅 读AWithout it,how can a robot decide whom to sav

25、e or whats bestfor humanity,especially if it cant calculate survival odds?没 有 它，机器人如何能决定应该救哪一个，或者怎样才是对人类最有利的特别是如果它无法计算生存几率的话？六级真题-2017年12月2卷 阅 读AWe can t decide whom to invite.我们不能决定邀请谁。I told her how to find me.我告诉她怎么找到我。Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？Ill show you how to load the software.我给

26、你演示一下如何装入这套软件。In this class,students will learn how to program.这节课学生将学习编程。Today we learnt how to use the new software.今天我们学习了怎样使用这个新软件。He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。Do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗？You have to know how to handle yourself in this business.你必须知道在这件事

27、上如何把握自己。Even at my advanced age I still know how to enjoy myself!我虽说是黄昏暮年，也还懂得如何找乐儿！Hes still learning how to dance.他仍在学怎样跳舞。You must learn how to construct a logical argument.你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。I dont know how to make polite conversation.我不晓得怎么说应酬话。Society does not know how to deal with hardened crim

28、inals.社会不知道怎样处置惯犯。He really knows how to turn on the charm.他确实懂得如何一展魅力。She held back,not knowing how to break the terrible news.她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。I don,tknow whether to answer it?我告诉她怎么找到我。As soon as the reporters what to write about,they get down towork.记者们一知道他们所要写的新闻，就着手工作。He knows what to do.Hes

29、 been around他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。I dont quite know what to do next.我不太清楚下一步该怎么办。I never know what to expect from one day to the next.一天又一天我不知道该期待什么。以上3例 来 自 牛津高阶英汉双解词典Do you know how to play bridge?你会打桥牌吗？2).这种结构可作主语：Where to go is not known yet.去

30、哪儿还不知道。How to spend the money is for you to decide.怎样花这笔钱由你决定。牛津高阶英汉双解词典How to isolate radioactive elements was discovered by theCuries.如何分离放射性元素是居里夫人发明的。What to do next hasn,t been discussed.下一步做什么还没有讨论呢。Where to live is a problem.住在哪里是个问题。3).这种结构作可作表语：What I want to know is where to begin.我想知道的是在哪

31、儿开始。The problem is how to diffuse power without creating anarchy.问题在于如何将权力分散而不造成无政府状态。牛津高阶英汉双解词典The question is how to put it into practice.问题是如何把它付诸实施。4).这种结构作可作介词宾语：He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it.

32、这棵植物附有详尽的护养说明。He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.他详细地告诉我如何去那里。Ill draw you a map of how to get to my house.我给你画一张到我家的路线图。We must come to a decision about what to do next bytomorrow.我们必须最晚明天就下一步做什么作出决定。He was unsure of what to do next.他对下一步该做什么犹豫不定。We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少

33、在要做的事情上看法一致。Im in a dither about who to invite.我拿不定主意邀请谁。My sisters were squabbling over what to watch on TV.我的姐妹正为看哪个电视节目争吵。以上9例摘自 牛津高阶英汉双解词典That young man was bewildered as to whom to believe.那个年轻人给搞糊涂了，不知道该相信谁。外研社英语同义词辨析词典They exchanged views on the question of whom to elect关于应当选谁的问题，他们交换了意见。Bill

34、 said something to Cohn about what to do.比尔对科恩说了几句话，告诉他应该做什么。This book is on how to use a computer.这本书所讲述的是如何使用计算机。以上3例 摘 自 英语常见问题大词典5).这种结构作可作定语：The key with which to open the door has been lost.开这扇门的钥匙不见了。We moved to the country so that the children have a garden inwhich to play.以上2例 摘 自 英语常见问题大词典

35、6).这种结构可作名词同位语，Tom had no idea which book to read first.汤姆不知道该先读哪本书。Do you have a rough impression how to do it?你对如何做这件事有粗略的印象吗？She never had the least idea what to do about it.这事怎么办，她一点主意都没有。牛津高阶英汉双解词典有点值得特别注意的是：当这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，例 如：I could not decide which dictonary to buy./1 could not decidewh

36、ich dictionary I should buy.Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./Jackdid not know where he could find such a good teacher.有 些 动 词,如ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach”等,可以先有个 宾 语，然后才接着加上适当的 疑问词+不 定 式 动 词 结 构。例 如：The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair themachine.Have y

37、ou told him where to get the application form?3.My trousers ar e.-Ill buy you a new pair.A.wore outB.worn outC.wearing outD.sold out解 析：wear o u t穿 坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是Bo4.-What do you think of these two books?of them are interesting.And Ive read them severaltimes.A.Both B.Neither

38、C.None D.Either解 析：根据题意，是两本书,both 两者都,neither两者都不,none一个也没有,either两者中任何一个 答案是Ao5.The artist has got much work to do that he hardly hastime to help his wife with the housework.-Thafs true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B.so C.very D.such解 析：1).本题是考so.that和such.that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词

39、前有many,much,little,few等修饰词，则用s o代替such.答案为Bosuch最终要修饰名词，s o最终要修饰形容词。由s。与such的不同词性决定。such是 形 容 词 ，最终修饰名词或名词词组，s。是 副 词 ，最终只能修饰形容词或副词。2).such that,so-that 意 思 如 此 以 致“。总结如下a.so+adj./adv+thatHe worked so hard that he got ill.他工作那么努力，结果病倒了。She spoke so quietly(that)I could hardly hear her.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。The

40、 programme has been so organized that none of the talksoverlap.日程做了精心安排，以使每一讲都没有重复内容。She talks so much that nobody else can get a look-in.她老是滔滔不绝，别人谁也插不上嘴。牛津高阶英汉双解词典He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.他变得我几乎认不出来了。b.such+a(n)+(adj)+n.+thatShe is such a good teacher that we all like her.她

41、是那么好的一位老师，我们大家都喜欢她。c.so+adj+a(n)+n.She is so good a teacher that we all like her.她是那么好的一位老师，我们大家都喜欢她。以上2种用法可以互换使用：She is so honest that everybody tursts her.She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.她 常 诚 实，大家都很信赖她。He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at theconference adm

42、ired him.He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at theconference admired him.他给了一个很精彩的演讲，出席会议的人都很钦佩他。d.such+（adj）+n.（复数或不可数）+thatThey are such interesting books that I want to read them oncemore.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。such.tha

43、t从句结构中，such后面跟的中心词为名词;三种构成：such+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数+that从句例：He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him.他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。He had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognizedhim.他变得我简直认不出了。牛津高阶英汉双解词典It has increased to such an extent that Ghana can now exportmaize.玉米产量增长得

44、如此迅速，现在加纳已经可以出口玉米了。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典 such+（形容词）+可数名词复数+that从句例：They are such excellent students that every teacher like them.他们是如此优秀的学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。用 法：引导结果状语从句 such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从 句 用 法：引导结果状语从句例：It such good weather that we want to go out to play.天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。This issue was of such importance th

45、at we could not afford toignore it.这个问题十分重要，我们疏忽不得。牛津高阶英汉双解词典This book is of such importance that it must be published at anycost这本书非常重要，无论如何也要出版。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典e.so+many/much/little/few（表 示 数 量）+n.（复 数）There was so much traffic that we were an hour late.路上车辆那么多，我们迟到了一个小时。牛津高阶英汉双解词典There were so many

46、people in the street watching the fire thatfirefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。There are so few mistakes in his composition that the teacherpraised him.他的作文错误很少，老师表扬了他。There were so many runners that they had to stagger the start.参加赛跑的选手很多，他们不得不把起跑的时间错开。牛津高阶英汉双解词典

47、She said it so many times that she came to believe it这件事她说了太多遍，以至自己都开始相信了。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典The recession has weakened so many firms that many can nolonger survive经济衰退使许多公司实力大损，不少难以为继。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Im afraid so little water wont be enough to drink.这么点儿水，怕不够喝。汉英大词典He has so few friends that his life is very lonely.他的朋友很少，因此生活很孤单。