名词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩.pdf

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1、2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-名词1.(2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate(population)and homes of giant pandas.2.(2022 年 全 国 乙 卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the(large)tea-producing country,China has a(responsible)to work with

2、other countries topromote the healthy development of the tea industry.3.(2022 年新高考 I 卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate(population)and homes of giant pandas,a n d(e v e n tu a l)a c h ie v e a desired level of population in thewild.4.(2021 北京卷)Why do we dream?Scientist

3、s arent completely sure,and they have diverse(idea).5.(2022 全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largesttea-producing country,China has a(r e s p o n s i b l e)to work with other countries to promote thehealthy development of the tea industry.6.(2021 全 国

4、 甲 卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and(watchtower)to fake pictures or just to watch the local people.7.(2021 全国乙卷)(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远 足)andaccommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.8.(2022内蒙古 呼和浩

5、特市教育教学研究中心一模)According to the plan,the high-speed railway willhave two b r a n c h(l i n e)-one is to Yanqing Station,the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli,where theOlympic village lies.9.(2022内蒙古 呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)The railway line has a(l o n g)of 174 kmas a double-track passage line,with ten station

6、s along its route.10.(2022江西模拟预测)The giant panda is one of the worlds most adored and protected rare(animal).11.(2022广西桂林二模)We hope to add mor e(happy)to the great event,meanwhile,viewerscan learn about traditional Chinese culture,9,said Zheng Feihu,director of the video.12.(2022湖南 长沙一中高三开学考试)Althou

7、gh the library was open to everyone,all readers had topay for a membership or(s ubs cr i be)in order to borrow books.13.(2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试)Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wrong_(assume).14.(2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试)The incident serves as a t i m e l y(r e m i n d)of justhow dangero

8、us mountaineering can be.15.(2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试)Her hands were trembling w i t h(e a g e r)as sheopened the letter.16.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三阶段练 习)We should respect and maintain the(diverse)of the worlds civilizations.17.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三阶段练 习)Heis 1.8 meters in(h ig h).18.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三阶段练习)H i

9、s(e x p r e s s)changed from surprise toone of amusement.19.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三阶段练 习)At last they won t hei r(fre e).20.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学 校 高 三 阶 段 练 习)Activities will all take place under the(guide)of an experienced tutor.21.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase f a r m l

10、 a n d(c o n s e r v e),as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse andambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.22.To eam some money to pay the d a i l y(e x p e n s e),I started work in a local cafe as a waiter.23.Tropical pla

11、nts like t h e i r(s u r r o u n d)bright and humid,while cacti need sunlight but verylittle water.24.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order largeportions(份 工 ifs the beanpoles with b i g(a p p e t i t e)y o u really need to avoid.25.Some pe

12、ople-and I was one of them-believe that h u m o r o u s(c o m p l a i n t)about the littleproblems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.26.Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for he r(r ude).27.A bridge is being built in t h e(d i s t a n t)and its construction will

13、be finished in a year.28.Since it will be less than one month before the exam,Im under great(press)now.29.A f t e r(g r a d u a t e)from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris.30.Many patients in that country are not getting the me d i c a l(t r e a t)they need.31.They have s o

14、 me(e q u i p)in the garage to be sold.32.Seeing the lines of trees,we all had a sense o f(a c h i e v e).33.Because of t h e(a p p l y)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an earlystage.34.T h e(l o s e)of time can never be made up.35.The AI industry in Australia is very small

15、 i n(c o m p a r e)with the rest of the world.36.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable andthe s t a t u s(s e e k).37.Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around h u m a n(s e t t l e),leading to the illusion thatpopulations are higher th

16、an they actually are.38.He runs two s o f t w a r e(c o m p a n y).39.You can share your c h i l d r e n s(c u r i o u s)and have a discussion with them.40.Our school has set up a new s t u d e n t(o r g a n i s e)to better serve the students.41.I wrote down the name and phone number of the hotel fo

17、r f u t u r e(r e f e r).42.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting(compete)to watch.43.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may b e(a f f o r d)but doing thismost days adds up.There could be an even higher(high)cost on your

18、 health.Researchers have found thatthere is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise i n(we i g h)problems.44.and often provides money for conservation and benefits t h e(d e v e l o p)of the local areas.45.It is calculated by dividing a(p e r s o n)weight in kg

19、 by their height in meters squared.46.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its uniqueb io d iv ersity.(activ ity)th ere range from whale watching to hiking(远足)47.Charles Dresser,who perfbnncd t h e i r(m a r r y)ceremony in 1842.48.Cao and Wu also c

20、ollected garbage along the road,in order to promote e n v iro n m e n ta l(p ro te c t).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even m o r e(m e a n i n g).The two of them collected morethan 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.49.The writing project isnt easy,but her readers have foll

21、owed her on a journey to self-acceptance and_(confident).50.The high cost of child-raising is one m o r e(d i f f i c u l t)Chinese policymakers face whiledealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.51.In this city,there is the Puer Monument to the National Unity Oath,known as the No.1 Monument ofNe

22、w China for National Unity,Menglian Xuanfusi Department reflecting(reflect)the history and cultureof the Dai nationality,and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying g r e a t(p o p u l a r)includingTroth Plighting and Awa People Sing New Songs1.52.About 14 percent of the worlds food is lost du

23、ring f r o m(p r o d u c e)to retail(零售).Wu Laping,a professor at China Agricultural Universitys College of Economics and Management,said food loss andwaste i s(l a r g e)affected by economic development.53.As far as I am concerned,my(s u g g e s t)is that we should always have a notebook and aChine

24、se-English dictionary within easy reach.54.The stores were overrun with rats a n d(m o u s e).55.She was at h e r(d e n t i s t)for two hours yesterday.56.You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work a n d(r e l a x).57.T w o(G e r m a n)were seen enter the building an hour ago.5

25、8.(curious)is part of childrens nature.They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.59.T h e(e x p r e s s)in her eyes told me something was wrong.60.She was unable to attend the meeting because of t h e(p r e s s)of work.61.Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at t h e(T u r n e r).62

26、.Our local government awards 5,000 dollars to f o u r(w o m a n)nurses and t wo(ma n)doctors.63.My mother would sit by the window,watching the f a l l i n g(l e a f)from the trees floating in the air.64.Life is a(mi x)of good times and bad times,and happy moments and unhappy moments.65.My presence i

27、s something they can draw r e a l(s t r o n g)and hope from.66.After some time,when both of you have renewed y o u r(c o n f i d e n t)in each other,go back tothe time when you nearly fell apart.67.Therefore,lefs take t h e(r e s p o n s i b l e)to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Comeo

28、n and join us!68.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and(watchtower)to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about t he i r(da y)routines.69.Extreme weather events can worsen many of these h e a l t h(t h r e a t).70.McKinstry holds t h e(b e l

29、 i e v e)that the British are funny.71.By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author,and over 100 m i l l i o n(c o p y)of his works have been sold worldwide.72.The site has revolutionized experts understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China.Inp a r tic u la r,(e v id

30、 e n t)of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independentlyof neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley,which was traditionally considered to be the cradle ofChinese civilization.73.Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11 th centuries BC,and many of

31、the(item)are now on display at an on-site museum.74.If we choose long-lasting clothes,it helps solve two k e y(i s s u e)at once-overconsumption andthe declining quality of many clothes in stores these days.75.This game adopted w a t e r(c o n s e r v e)and used other recycling materials to ensure t

32、he ecosystemwas well protected.76.but if you conveniently throw it out,wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管)anddirectly to the ocean,affecting the marine life including the fish,a main source of food f o r(h u m a n).77.Measuring 246 kilometres i n(l o n g),the new Nanlong Railway is

33、a main transport link betweensouth-east China and central(center)China.78.The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed t h e(d e v e l o p)of the China-LaosEconomic Corridor,and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with a shared future.79.In the Republic of Korea

34、,young people are giving up o n(ma r r y)and home owner-ship.80.Each persons handwriting is unique and conveys an in d iv id u a ls(p e rs o n a l)and emotion.81.When the answer was no,she declined t h e(i n v i t e).82.A c o m p a n y(r e p r e s e n t)wrote back and told me the airline was switchi

35、ng over the plastic topaper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.83.He lost t h e(e l e c t)by one vote.84.I r e g a r d(c r e a t i v e)both as a gift and as a skill.85.My parents are in a h u g e(a r g u e),and I am really upset about it.86.Not only food and clothing but also m e d i c a l(t r e

36、 a t)has been provided for the people who needit in the flooded areas.87.Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit y o u r(r e q u i r e).88.Anyhow they didnt trust me,so they didnt deserve a(a n)(e x p l a i n).89.The headmaster didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so m u c

37、 h(d i s a g r e e)aboutthe decision.90.The villagers here all respect him for h i s(d e v o t e)to the health care.91.Sorry,I cant read t h e(e x p r e s s)on her face.92.I like discovering t h e(d i f f e r e n t)between different cultures.93.The little boy was curious about everything around him,

38、and his parents always satisfied his(curious).94.Compared to the advantages of the Internet,those of the television alone will not be enough to ensurei t s(s u r v i v e),and many people think the latter will be replaced.95.We had n o(h e s i t a t e)in helping the sufferers when the ten ible earthq

39、uake hit the country.96.T h e(a r r i v e)of the plane has been delayed due to the fog.97.In many ways m y(d i s a b l e)has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become moreindependent.98.They often g i v e(p e r f o r m)in pubs at weekends.99.Tom was doing his homework and the boys who were

40、playing outside his house a d d e d(a n x i o u s)to him.100.We would much a p p r e c ia t e(g u i d e)from an expert in this field.参考答案：1.populations【详解】考查名词复数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系。根据句意可知，设空处应用可数名词population“种群”的复数的形式和an d 后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语。故填popu lations。2.largest responsibility【详解】考查

41、形容词最高级以及名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国是茶叶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国，有责任与其他国家一道促进茶业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式，第一个空填largest；不定冠词a 后接可数名词的单数形式，所以第二空填responsibility。故填largestresponsibility。3.populations eventually【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：大熊猫保护区的主要目的是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。根据句意可知，空 1 处应用可数名词population 种群”的复数的形式

42、和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语；空 2 处应用副词 eventually 作状语，修饰动词 achieve。故空 1 填 populations；空 2 填 eventually4.ideas【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们为什么还做梦呢？连科学家们都不完全确定，他们都有不同的看法。idea是可数名词，由diverse“不同的，多种多样的 修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填ideas。5.responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，茶的发源地和最大产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据前文不定冠词a 可知，此处应用其名词单数形式作

43、宾语。故填responsibility。6.watchtowers【详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different（不同的）可知，此处应用可数名词watchtower的复数形式和gates并列作介词at的宾语。故填watchtowers7.Activities【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿，目的是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据句意和谓语动词range（动词原形）可知，此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。句首字母大写，故填Activit

44、ies。8.lines【详解】考查名词。句意：根据计划，这条高铁将有两条支线，一条到延庆站，另一条到崇礼的太子城,这是奥运村所在地。根据空格前数词two可知，此处应用名词复数,构成名词短语branchlines（支线）。故填 lines9.length【详解】考查名词。句意：这条铁路全长174公里，是一条双线通道，沿途有10个车站。根据空格前冠词a 及空格后介词o f,可知此处要填名词，a length o f 意为“的长度”在句中作宾语。故填length。10.animals【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎并被保护的稀有动物之一，并且是世界上为数不多的被联合国教科文

45、组织列为世界遗产名录的动物之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配one of+复数名词，表示“之一 的意思。故填animals。11.happiness【详解】考查名词。句意：视频总监郑飞虎表示：“我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐，同时，观众可以了解中国传统文化此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填 happiness o12.subscription【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管图书馆对所有人开放，但所有读者都必须支付会员费或订阅费才能借书。o r是表示选择关系的并列连词，连接前后两个并列的成分，由 a 可知空处填名词单数形式。故填subscription,13.a

46、ssumption【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们曾经认为这个理论是基于一个错误的假设。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“on”的宾语，“assume”意为“假设”，动词词性，对应的名词为“assumption”,意为“假设”,根据空格前“a”可知，空格处应用“assumption”的单数形式。故填assumption()14.reminder【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时地提醒人们登山是多么危险。timely是形容词，意为“及时的”，修饰名词，空格处用名词，remind的名词是rem inder,意为“提醒物”，前面有a,空格处用单数，故填reminder。15.eagerness

47、【详解】考查名词。句意：她打开信时，双手因急切而颤抖。空格处用名词作宾语，eager的名词是eagerness,是不可数名词，意为“急切，故填eagerness。16.diversity【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。由冠词the可知空处是名词；根据英文提示，应填diversity,在表示“多样化”时为不可数名词；故填diversity。17.height【详解】考查名词。句意：他身高1.8米。in 为介词后接名词height作宾语。故填height。18.expression【详解】考查名词。句意：他的表情从惊讶变成了好笑。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据

48、英文提示，应填expression,在表示 表情 时为不可数名词；故填expression。19.freedom【详解】考查名词。句意:最后他们赢得了他们的自由。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语；根据英文提示，应 填 freedom,为不可数名词；故填freedom。20.guidance【详解】考查名词。句意：活动将在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。空前“the”为定冠词，所填空应是名词。“guide”，动词，意为“指导；引导“，其名词形式为“guidance(指导;引导广，作介词“under”的宾语。故填guidanceo21.conservation【详解】考查名词。句意：我

49、们纽约金融中心需要广泛的支持，因为我们敦促国会加强农田保护，我们推动移民改革，我们寻求的政策将确保来自不同背景的形形色色的和雄心勃勃的下一代农民取得成功。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“increase”的宾语，“conserve”意为“保护”，动词词性，对应的名词为“conservation，意为 保护，为不可数名词。故填conservation。22.expenses【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了挣一些钱来支付日常开支，我开始在当地一家caf6做服务员。作宾语，且表示复数意义应用复数名词expenses。故填expenses。23.surroundings【详解】考查名词。句意：热带植

50、物喜欢明亮潮湿的环境，而仙人掌需要阳光，但水分很少。作宾语，表示 环境”应用复数名词surroundings。故填surroundings。24.appetites【详解】考查名词复数。句意：与现有的研究相反，你应该避免与体重较大的人一起吃饭，因为他们点的食物量很大，你真正需要避免的是那些胃口大的瘦高个子们。由 the beanpoles可知，这里指瘦高个子的胃，应用复数形式。故填appetites。plaints【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有些人和我是其中之一，他们认为对生活中的小问题的幽默抱怨会让人觉得幽默，有时候就是这样。分析句子可知，形 容 词 humorous后应加名词，且由谓语动词