2021年广东省中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021年广东省中考英语试卷1 听力一、听力明白得（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部份，共1小 题，每 题1发，共25分）1.（1 分）Which picture is the man talking about?A R2.（1 分）Why was Peter so excited?3.（1 分）When will the math class end?4.（1 分）What will Johnny do this Saturday?5.（1 分）How did the man get to the bookstore?6.（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小 题.How many babies ar

2、e born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520.7 .（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小 题.Where is the mans notebook?A.On the deskB.On the sofaC.On the shelf.8 .（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小 题.Who is the engineer?A Tony.B.RobertC.Mary.9 .（1 分）听第四段对话，回答第9 小 题.How much are the presents for Susans father?A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50doll

3、ars.10.（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题.Why does the man prefer the new flat?A.Ifs near the undergroundB.Its much cheaperC.Its less noisy.11.（2 分）听第六段对话，回 答 11-12小 题.11.Where are the two speakers?A.In a theaterB.In a factoryC.In a sports center12.How often does the woman receive the taaining?A.Once a weekB.Twice

4、a weekC.Three times a week.12.（3 分）听第七段对话，回答13-1 5 小题.13.Whats the mans problem?A.He has a headacheB.He has a toothacheC.He has a stomachache14.How long does the man usually sleep at night?A.One hourB.Five hoursC.Six hours15.What is the womans suggestion to the man?A.Going to bed earlyB.Seeing a doc

5、torC.Going on vacation.13.（5 分）听短文16.Kate is moving to Wu h a n.A.next week B.next month C.next year17.Kate thinks that putting things a wa y.A.brings her beautiful memoriesB.wastes her too much timeC.causes her much pain18.Kate remembered Sally when she s a w.A.a toy bear B.a photo C.a book19.Sally

6、 was a tall girl with big eyes and_.A.short hair B.a cute nose C.a round face20.Now Kate,Tina and Sally live in.A.the same city B.two different cities C.three different cities.14.(5 分)听填信息Broadcast Announcement Event：Flighi CZ3109 was(21).Reason：ihr heavy(22)Way to go to the hotel：by(23)Things the a

7、irport will provide：a fn-V l=A【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.（1分）（2021广东）听第一段对话，回答第6小题.How many babies are born every minute in the worldA215B.250C.520.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7.（1分）（2021广东）听第二段对话，回答第7 小 题.Where is the mans notebook?A.On the deskB.On the sofaC.On the shelf.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8.（1分）（2021广东）听第三段对话，回答第8 小题.Who i

8、s the engineer?A Tony.B.RobertC.Mary.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9.（1分）（2021广东）听第四段对话，回答第9小题.How much are the presents for Susans father?A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.（分）（2021广东）听第五段对话，回 答 第10小题.Why does the man prefer the new flat?A.Ifs near the undergroundB.Its much cheaperC.Its less nois

9、y.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11.（2分）（2021广东）听第六段对话，回 答11-1 2小题.11.Where are the two speakers?A.In a theaterB.In a factoryC.In a sports center12.How often does the woman receive the taaining?A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a week.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略12.（3 分）（2021广东）听第七段对话，回答13-15小题.13.Whats the mans problem

10、?A.He has a headacheB.He has a toothacheC.He has a stomachache14.How long does the man usually sleep at night?A.One hourB.Five hoursC.Six hours15.What is the womans suggestion to the man?A.Going to bed earlyB.Seeing a doctorC.Going on vacation.【分析】略 解答ABC【点评】略13.(5分)(2021广东)听短文16.Kate is moving to W

11、uhan 略.A.next week B.next month C.next year17.Kate thinks that putting things away 略.A.brings her beautiful memoriesB.wastes her too much timeC.causes her much pain18.Kate remembered Sally when she saw 略.A.a toy bear B.a photo C.a book19.Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and 略.A.short hair B.a cut

12、e nose C.a round face20.Now Kate,Tina and Sally live in 略.A.the same city B.two different cities C.three different cities.【分析】略【解答】BAABC【点评】略14.（5分）（2021 广东）听填信息Broadcast Announcement Event：Flighi CZ3109 was(21)Reason：ihr heavy(22)Way to go to the hotel：bv(23)Things the airport will provide：a frr 1

13、24)drinking walrr Telephone No.Io get more information：(25)【分析】略【解答】21.put off 22.storm 23,bus 24.supper 25.95539【点评】略二、单 项 填 空（20分）15.（1 分）（2021广东）-D。you like movie Big Hero 6?-Yes,it is interesting film.1 like it verymuch.（）A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a【分析】-你喜爱电影BigHero6吗？是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我超级喜爱.【解答】

14、前 句：你喜爱电影Big Hero 6 吗？Big Hero 6 是特指，用定冠词；后 句：不定冠词的用法，interesting以元音开 头,前 加 an,应 选：B.【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指.不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a,以元音开头，前加an.16.（1 分）（2021 广东）Look at this model ship.I made it all by last week.Wow,you are so sm art!（）A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【分析】-看那件轮船模型.上周我自己制作的.-哇，你太伶俐了.【解答】me是宾格，m y是形容词

15、性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意能够明白，我上周自己制作的那个模型，因此那个地址缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称L 应选D.【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必需看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成份，再依照代词的分类和用法来确信正确选项.17.（1 分）（2021广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in A me r i c a n.（）A.symbol culture B.symbol culturesC.symbols culture D.symbols cultures【分析】翻

16、译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一.【解答】one o f 后需跟名词复数,culture指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词，只有单数形式 如 American/Europeanculture,因此选C【点评】此题考查名词复数和不可数名词，难点在于分辨是不是可数，常见类似的还有：food,chicken,glass,experience,需依照表达的意思判定是不是可数.18.（1 分）（2021 广东）I live in Room 403,Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the floor.（）A.third B.three C.fift

17、h D.five【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层.【解答】答 案:C.我住Room403,Sam lives in the room right above mine那么他就住在第五层了.应选C.【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再依照关键文句去推断.题目分类：序数词.19.（1 分）（2021广东）I have only two tickets for TF Boys*concert.you he can go on with me.（）A.Either orB.Neither norC.Both and D.Not only but also【分析】翻 译：

18、我只有两张TFboyC演唱会的票.你或他能够和我一路去.【解答】依照句意，你和他只能去一个.either.or 表二者之一，因此选A【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻明白得其意思是关键.either，or.二者之一；neilhernor 二者都不；both and 二者都；not only but also 不但 而且20.（1 分）（2021广东）Dont disturb Allen now.He for the Spelling Bee competition.（）A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare【分析】翻 译：此刻

19、不要打搅Allen.他正在为拼写大赛做预备.【解答】依照句中的now判定句子应为此刻进行时am/is/are+doing,因此选：C【点评】此题旨在考查此刻进行时，now是判按时态的关键词，类似的常见特点词还有：Look,Listen,Ifs sevenoclock now.2 1 .（1 分）（2021 广东）Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time your help.（）A.without B.underC.with D.for【分析】翻 译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮忙我不能按时完成任务.【解答】依

20、照句意表达的意思“没有你的帮忙:因此选A【点评】此题考查without短语，除 without something之外，w汕out doing也是一个高频考点.22.（1 分）（2021 广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with moneyand people.（）A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer【分析】翻 译：Bob明白如何戒少项目的本钱.我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做那个活.【解答】依照句意判定应用比较级

21、，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，因此答案为D【点评】此题考查形容词的比较品级，做好此题同时还需注意littl,few的用法.little/a little修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数.23.（1 分）（2021广东）there any living things on other planets?I have no ideas.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.（）A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have【分析】句 意：-在其它的星球上有什么生物？-我 不

22、明 白.或许在以后咱们能明白更多关于那个的情形.【解答】依照there any living things on other planets,可知此题考查的是there be结构，它表示“某地有某物二若是句子里有假设干个名词作主语，动词b e常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致.再依照any living things,可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are.应 选 B.【点评】此题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原那么，b e常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致.24.（1 分）（2021广东）Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorr

23、ow?It the weather.（）A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on【分析】翻 译：-妈妈，咱们明天能够去海滩吗？-那要取决于天气.【解答】A.carries o n 意思为“继续进行“B.live o n 意思为：以.为食C.depend on意思为 取决于D.hold on意思为 坚持，等一等依照句意，因此选C【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平常积存.25.（1 分）（2021 广东）Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.Only w

24、hen she copying thisreport.（）A.finishes B.finishC.finished D.will finish【分析】先生，Jenny想明白她何时能够离开办公室.只有当她抄完这份报告时.【解答】此题符合“主将从现”的原那么，when引导的时刻状语从句用一样此刻 时；又因为主语是s h e,因此谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，应选A.【点评】此题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的转变.26.（1 分）（2021 广东）Look!The traffic light has turned red.We stop our car.（）A.can B.c

25、ant C.must D.mustnt【分析】看，交通灯变红了.咱们必需要停车.【解答】此题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，cant是不能的意思，must是必然，必需的意思，mustnt是必然不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必需停车，应选C.【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，第一要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观 点 等.第二要认真试探所给选项中情态动词的大体特点和用法，并结合语境推敲答案.27.（1 分）（2021广东）So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter

26、race in less thanlOseconds.he runs!（）A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast【分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人.他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what,how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词.依照he runs可知，感叹的是副词，依照 Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than lOseconds 可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，应选B.【点

27、评】引导学生了解由w hat引导的感叹句与由h o w 引导的感叹句有时能够转换，但句中部份单词的顺序要有所转变.28.（1 分）（2021 广东）We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away fromdanger.（）A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave【分析】为了让小孩们远离危险，咱们建议家长不要把小孩单独留在家里.【解答】此题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb.Io do sth.意思是建议某人做某事，或是advise sb

28、.not lo dosth.意思是建议某人不要做某事，应选B.【点评】动词的大体用法是作谓语.当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了.非谓语形式有三种：一、动词不定式：to d o 二、动词的ing:doing 3、动词的过去分词：d o n e,在解决此类题目时，必然要找出动词的位置，再确实是熟记一些固定搭配.29.（1 分）（2021广东）Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.（）A.is p

29、layed B.plays C.was played D.played【分析】翻 译：-你听过小苹果这首歌吗？-是的.天天早被骗老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲.【解答】主语让是物，与动作是被动关系，时刻词every m orning,因此是一样此刻时的被动语态，故答案为：A【点评】此题考查一样此刻时的被动语态，做此类题时，第一判定主语和动作的关系，第二找时刻词，然后套用结 构.30.（1 分）（2021广东）The final exam is very important.We must treat it.（）A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.ca

30、relessly【分析】句 意：期末考试很重要.咱们必需认真地对待它.【解答】此题考查词语辨析.A 表示严肃的，认真的；B 表示严肃地，认真地；C 表示粗心的；D 表示粗心地.修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，因此排除AC选 项；依照The final exam is very important.可知，应该认真地对待.应 选：B.【点评】解答此题的关键是把握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义.31.（1 分）（2021广东）Lei Feng for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.（）A.died B.has diedC.w

31、as dead D.has been dead【分析】雷锋已经归天好连年了，可是他的精神仍然在鼓励着咱们.【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用,for+时刻段是此刻完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词,要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，应选D.【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻觅其时态标志并加以认真分析能够巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志，指的确实是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情形下要与某种特定的时态连用，同窗们在做题时假设能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可专门快选出正确答案.32.（1 分）（2021广东）David asked in China.Of cour

32、se not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as agreeting.（）A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【分析】翻 译：-David问在中国他是不是能吻女士来问候她.-固 然 不 能.中国人通常握手问候.【解答】依照答语Of cours

33、e n o t,连接词需用whether,又主句是过去时，从句需采纳过去时，因此答案为：D【点评】此题考查宾语从句，做此类题，第一依照句意选择连接词，第二连接词后紧跟主语，再有假设主句是过去时，从句需采纳相对应的过去时.33.（1 分）（2021 广东）Running man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.（）A.what B.which C.who D.whom【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的超级轻松的电视节目.【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或 which.依 照 a very

34、 relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，应选B.【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人仍是物，从而选出适合的关系代词.34.（1 分）（2021 广东）Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.（）A.Take it easy B.Good luckC.I guess so D.Take care【分析】快点，不然你将会错过海洋公园的海狮演出.安心.离演出还有十五分钟.【解答】take it eas

35、y放松”；good luck”祝好运 ；I guess so”我猜是如此；take care警惕”.依照 We still have fifteenminutes before the show begins可知，时刻还早放松些，应选A.【点评】明白得句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行挑选适合的短语.三、完 形 填 空（10分）35.（10 分）（2021 广东）Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（唳 口蛛网）on the walls and mic

36、e running around.People（46）B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man waslonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）A his unhappy life.One day,the poorman dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for（48）C about changing his life.The old man gave him abeautiful vase（花瓶）and

37、 said,This is a magic vase that will bring you（49）B.The poor man looked at thevase（50）D.Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However,he didnt want to（51）A such abeautiful vase,so he brought it home on the table.It.s not right for something so beautiful to be（52）C.thepoor man looked at the vase

38、 and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even morebeautiful.(53)B he was still not satisfied.It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into(54)D p

39、laceimmediately.The poor man(55)A.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poorand unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered47.A.led toB.connected toC.made upD.set up48.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD

40、.care49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret50.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly51.A.throw awayB.give outC.pay forD.keep off52.A.uglyB.FullC.emptyD.dirty53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because54.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable55.A.cheered upB.rang upC.sped upD.stayedup【分析】短文大意：之前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破

41、屋子里，人们不想去这么脏的地址，因此那个老人过着孤独的生活.他以为是贫困致使了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个伶俐的老人如何过的幸福一些.那个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶.他看着那个花瓶空着不行看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的屋子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始整理起屋子来.屋子通过他的整理，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的尽力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活.那个故事告知咱们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福.【解答】46.考查语境明白得及动词辨析.A.enjoyed喜 爱 B.avoided幸 免 C.forgot忘记D.considered把看做.依照such a dirty plac

42、e可知，人们幸免去这么脏的地址，因此那个人感到孤独和难过.应选B.47.考查语境明白得及动词短语.A.led to 致 使 B.connected t o 连 接 到 C.made u p 编 造 D.set up成 立.依照 He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他以为是贫困（贫困），致使来他不幸福的生活.应选：A.48.考查语境明白得及名词辨析.A.service效 劳 B.knowledge知 识 C.advice建 议 D.care关切，照顾.依照about changing his life可知，那个可怜的人询问一个伶俐的老人，问他改变生活的建议.应选C.4

43、9.考查语境明白得及名词.A p e a c e 和 平 B.happiness幸 福 C.m ess混 乱 D.regret遗憾，依照This is a magicvase可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福.应选B.50.考查语境明白得及副词.A.sadly悲 伤 地 B.nervously紧 张 地 C.proudly自豪地D.surprisedly惊奇地依照 The poor man looked at the vase可知,那个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶.应 选 D.51.考查语境明白得及动词短语.A.throw aw ay扔 掉 B.give o u t舍 弃 C.payfor付款D.k

44、eep off维持依照he didnt want t o 可知，他不想扔掉那个漂亮的花瓶.应选A.52.考查语境明白得及形容词.A.ugly恶心的B.Full满 的 C.empty空 的 D dirty脏 的.依照It.s not rightfor something so beautiful可知，花瓶空着不行，应选C.53.考查语境明白得及连词.A.Although尽管，尽 管 B.But除 C.S。因 此 D.Because因 为.依照he was stillnot satisfied可知,尽管他仍然不中意.应选A.54.考查语境明白得及形容词.Alarge大的B.dark黑 暗 的 C.

45、strange陌 生 的 D.comfortable舒畅的.依照he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls 可知，屋子通过打扫，他的屋子立刻变成了一 舒适的地址.应选D.55.考查语境明白得及动词短语A.cheered up欢呼 B.rang up打 电 话 C.sped up加速D.stayed up.停留.依照 His house turned into comfortable place immediately.可知，屋子变成了一个舒适的地址，因此那个穷人欢呼起 来.应选A.【点评】做完形填空时，第一应该

46、阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面明白得.在做题时，应在明白得全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境当中，明白得两边谈话的用意.最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑.四.阅读明白得（30分）36.（10 分）（2021广东）f -Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road.Santa Barara,CASaturday,October 24,2021.9：30am-1 ：00pmCook with Suzzane Tradit

47、ionally,American Indiansishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin.Takeatour around TrinityGarden,pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane preparedelicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three tradi

48、tional foodsand tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago.At the same time,you can learn how tocook with these autumn harvest（收成）vegetables.The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Combread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream$

49、35 per person,including printed recipes（菜谱）,the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane,Children under 8can come for free.Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landryalt.NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to hercooking,she tr

50、aveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of*fresh food cooking*.Thenshe set up the website below to get peoples attention to healthy eating.She is excited to share her knowledge throughcooking chooses,cookbooks and DVDs.Her teaching is popular with people from dif