山东省威海市2022年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、山东省威海市中考英语模拟检测试卷（含答案）（时间：90分 钟 总 分：100分）一、单选题1.一Have you ever seen film Ne ZheR一Yes,I have.I t tells us different story of Ne Zha.A.a;an B.an;the C.a;the D.the;a2.Where did you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or asupermarket?-.I am used to shopping online.A.N either B.Either C.Both D.N one3.一I 1

2、ike the number 9 best,because I think it standsfor“long lasting”.一 Me too.So I choose floor to live on.A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth4.I ts very important for us to keep.一You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves whenwe re in trouble.A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.social5.一Could you te

3、ll me why you learn English so well?I ts very simple.you s t u d y,g r a d e s youwill get.A.The harder;better B.The harder;the betterC.Harder;better D.Harder;the better6.一I think washing hands every day is good our health.Yes,I agree you!A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with7.Mum,must I be a teach

4、er like you when I grow up.一N o,you needn，t.You can make your own.A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision8.一I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?Be more active in class,you can improve your abilityto express yourself.A.so that B.unless C.or D.although9.一Will you go to Lisas

5、housewarming party next Sunday?一Well,if I,I will go on time.A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will beinvited10.一Tom,it smells so terrible here.一 Sorry,mum.I will my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off11.O n my way to the bookstore,I saw Mary hanging out withh

6、er friends.I t be her.She has gone to Beijing.A.can,t B.mustnt C.might D.could12.一The little boy is only three years old,but he can memorizeabout 50 poems._talented boy he is!A.How B.How a C.What a D.What13.一Do you know Li Ziqi?一O f course.She is a beautiful girl has made manyvideos to show a tradit

7、ional Chinese way of life.A.whose B.where C.which D.who14.一Mr.Wang,can I go to play football with my classmatesas soon as school is over?_We have to prepare for the coming Art Festivaltogether.A.Why not?B.I hope so.C.I m afraid not.D.O fcourse.15.What will you remember most after leaving junior high

8、school?I will always r e m e m b e r.A.how my friends and teachers used to help me B.when didmy friends and teachers arriveC.where could my friends and teachers meet D.what did theteachers say to me二、完型填空O nce there lived a wise man.His son,however,was verylazy and did nothing all day.The wise man w

9、as 16 abouthis son，s future.O ne day,he said to his son,“I want you tofind some 17 .I have drawn a map to guide you/Then hehanded his son a bag.I nside the bag were clothes,some food,a little money and the map.The son 18 the next day.He had to travel acrossforests,rivers and mountains.Along the way,

10、he was helped by some with food and by somewith rooms to live in.He came across robbers（强盗）who triedto rob him.He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons.19,after a long year,he got to the place his father said.He 20 two days looking and digging for the treasure,butfound 21.So he had to head back 2

11、2 his home.O n the way,heexperienced the same scenery.Sometimes,he would stop to enjoythe beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He evenhad to fix his clothes 23.He was now able to tell timeby the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helpedhim 24.This time,he stayed and helped

12、them in order tor e p ay t h e m.Wh e n h e g ot h ome,h e sai d 25 t o h i s f at h e r f or notf i nd i ng t h e t r e asur e.Th e r e wasn t any t r e asur e i n t h e ve r yf i r st p l ace,my son,“t h e f at h e r answe r e d wi t h a smi l e.ButI t h i nk y ou h ave f ound y our l i f e s t r

13、ue p ur p ose.”16.A.sur p r i se d B.r e l ax e d C.e x ci t e dD.wor r i e d17.A.f ood B.cl ot h e s C.t r e asur eD.map s18.A.sol d out B.se t out C.g ave outD.cut out19.A.Fi nal l y B.Most l y C.Nor mal l yD.Esp e ci al l y20.A.cost B.t ook C.p ai dD.sp e nt21.A.some t h i ng B.any t h i ng C.e v

14、e r y t h i ng D.not h i ng22.A.t o B.f r om C.i nD.at23.A.h e r se l f B.h i mse l f C.i t se l fD.t h e mse l ve s24.A.l at e r B.e ar l i e r C.soone rD.e l d e r25.A.sor r y B.cong r at ul at i ons C.ad vi ce三、阅读单选D.p l e asur eAni mal s ar e our f r i e nd s.Some t i me s t h e y mak e t r oubl

15、 e,but some t i me s t h e y can h e l p us.And t h e y h op e t o l i ve a h ap p yl i f e,t oo.He r e ar e t wo r e al st or i e s f r om our r e ad e r s.Th e f i r st st or y i s f r om Ray.My cat,Ti g e r,h at e s i t wh e nI use my i Pad be cause i t t ak e s my at t e nt i on away f r om h i

16、m.Oney e ar,I h ad a f al l at h ome and was on t h e f l oor f or 16 h our s.During this time,I was unable to move and couldnt get to thephone to call for help.Tiger stayed by my side until hedisappeared under my bed.Whats he up to?I wondered.To mysurprise,he started to push something towards me.I

17、t was myiP ad,which I didnt realize had fallen off the bed and ontothe floor.He probably didn，t know what it was,but he knew thatit made me happy.Thanks to Tiger,I was able to communicatewith my friend,Becky,who then told my doctor.”The second story is from Colin.Years ago,my friend Juliussaved a bi

18、rd-a wild Mom cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of theroad and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）.I t lost one ofher wings,so she was unable to return to the wild.Soon,twowild cockatoos came visiting and one Dad bird wanted to findhis way into the cage.The Mom cockatoo in the cage was soonexpecting.But as s

19、he couldnt fly,Dad cockatoo built a homein the tree,keeping off everyone who got close to Momcockatoo.Baby cockatoo would spend his days flying off withhis dad,leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait untilthey returned home each afternoon.The family stayed togetherhappily.”After reading the st

20、ories,don,t you think we should getalong well with animals?N o matter they are our pets or livein the wild,they have their feelings.We should respect everylife in the world.26.is the owner of the cat.A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.Ray27.The underlined word it in P aragraph 2 refers tothe.A.phone B.cat C

21、.iP ad D.bed28.“Mom cockatoo didn，t return to the wild b e c a u s e.A.Julius caught it as a pet B.she was badly hurt andcouldn，t flyC.she preferred the life in the cage D.Dad cockatoobuilt a home in the tree29.The main idea of the passage is that.A.Ray,Becky and Colin are animal lovers B.we shouldn

22、t useiP ad too muchC.friends should help each other D.we should respectevery life in the world30.I n which part of a newspaper would you probably read thepassage?A.Sports news.B.P eople and animals.C.Health.D.Travel.How to fight against C0V I DT9（新冠病毒）？We choose somebooks to help you.The books were

23、translated into 13 languages,including Japanese,French and Russian.They are convenient forreaders to enjoy.Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able tolearn in a fun way about how viruses(病毒)spread and what people can do to protectthemselves.I t

24、tells children not to fear aboutviruses.Besides,it also introduces the idea ofgetting well with nature,and hopes children canprotect wild life and the natural environment.AA Special Spring Festival(Writer:Gao Jing)This book pictures children s special SpringFestival in China during the outbreak of C

25、O V I D-19.I t tells a story of a common family in China.I ttries to answer the child,s question“Why can tI be allowed to play outside?”I t tells the childwhat CO V I D-19 is,how it spreads,and how we canprotect ourselves from it.The pictures show lovebetween family members,friends and everyone.Ten

26、Tips to Fight Monsters(Writer:DongRuihan)Dad l e ave s 10 t i p s t o h e l p us f i g h t t h e vi r us.Wh owi l l wi n t h e war?Th e st or y wi l l g e nt l y t e achch i l d r e n h ow t o p r e ve nt t h e d i se ase (疾病)i n al ang uag e t h at t h e y can e asi l y und e r st and.It wi l lh e

27、l p k i d s r e mai n cal m i n t h e h ar d t i me,ande ncour ag e t h e m t o h e l p f ami l y me mbe r s t o p r e ve ntt h e d i se ase.A Brief History of Viruses for Children(Wri ter:Changsha Whi te-flag Dolphin Children sBook Workshop)Th i s st or y book t e l l s t h e be g i nni ng of t h e

28、 vi r us,vwvw卜c m葭*公4so t h e r e ad e r s can und e r st and t h e h i st or y of t h evi r us e asi l y.Th e book se t s up a“Te n Que st i onsabout COVID-19v se ct i on,wh i ch e x p l ai ns t h ek nowl e d g e of COVID-19(i ncl ud i ng h ow i t sp r e ad s),h e l p i ng ch i l d r e n r e ad e r

29、 s t o und e r st and t h e vi r usbasi ng on(基于)r e ason and sci e nce.31.All the four books are about.A.children s daily activities B.ten questions aboutCO V I D-19C.fighting against CO V I D-19 D.love between family members,friends and everyone32.I f you want to know the beginning of the virus,yo

30、u canread.A.Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!B.A Special SpringFesti val.C.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D.A Brief History of Virusesfor Children.33.Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?A.Mu X iangzhen.B.Gao Jing.C.Dong Ruihan.D.Changsha Whiteflag DolphinChildren，s Book Workshop.34.The spre

31、ad of the virus is mentioned in.(D Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare M e!4 Special SpringFestival Ten Tips to Fight Monsters(4)A Brief History of Virusesfor ChildrenA.B.C.D.35.According to the passage,which one is N O T true?A.The books were translated into many languages.B.Children can do something to p

32、rotect themselves.C.We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.D.We have won the war against CO V I D-19 completely.I n 197 2,Richard Sears,a young American began learningChinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.Drawn to the ancient language,he went to China to st

33、udyChinese in the 1990s.I n 1994,Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinesecharacters online.Then,in 2002,he did it.That is thebeginning of the Chinese Etymology（汉字字源）website.Mywebsite did not get much attention for the next few years.Untilone day in 2011,it suddenly got a lot of attention.I g

34、ot a few thousand emails,and a few million visitors andpeople started calling me,Uncle Hanzi,Sears said with asmile.Hanzi means Chinese characters.He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.When I studyeach character,I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,“said Sears.

35、After visiting many Chinese cities,Sears learned more aboutChina and ancient Chinese culture,He said when he came to Chinain the last century,few Chinese could speak good English“However,you can hear English in many places in China now.Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known bypeo

36、ple in most countries then,but now,more and more peoplein the world are learning Chinese,even Chinese history,traditional Chinese medicine and so on,“Sears added.At present,the 70-year-old American has made his home inChina.When I die,I hope my website will live on,and Implanning to write a book abo

37、ut my research.This will be my giftto China,“he said.36.What does Drawn to the ancient language mean inParagraph1?A.Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B.Sears had tostudy Chinese characters.C.Sears could draw Chinese characters well.D.Sears couldspeak ancient Chinese very well.37.Chinese Etymol

38、ogy website went online in.A.1972 B.1994 C.2002 D.201138.What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?A.Chinese history.B.Ancient Chinese characters.C.The daily life of Richard Sears D.Traditional Chinesemedicine.39.From the passage,we can infer that Sears set up the websiteto.A.become famous B.g

39、et the nick name UncleHanzi”C.write a book about his research D.make more people knowabout ancient Chinese characters40.The best title for the passage could be.A.Great Changes in China B.Mysterious Chinese Languageand CultureC.American Uncle Hanzi D.A Young American andTraditional Chinese CultureWhe

40、ther from news reports or social media articles,you mayknow that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network.I t is a new network（网络）after 1G,2G,3G and 4G and it can connect everyone andeverything together.5G networks will cover many cities inChina soon.5G means super-fast data（数据）speed,one candow

41、nload a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,and it ismaking our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible.For safety,self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission（传输）tocommunicate with their nearby environment.5G is just whatmakes self-driving cars achieve thi

42、s.Eyen airplanes willbecome smart in the near future.P assengers will be able touse 5G networks in the air to connect to the I nternet or placeorders for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are noschools.B

43、ut with 5G,this will change.Students all over theworld will be able to see places like the Great Wall withoutleaving their rooms.I t will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotelyby 5G.I t means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make

44、possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the I nternetin the 1990s,few could see how it could change the world.Thesame will surely be true of 5G.With 5G,many things do not seemlike dreams anymore.N ow lets get ready to say goodbye to 4Gand welcome the coming of 5G.41.How long may it take to

45、 download a two-hour movie with 5G?A.15 seconds.B.8 seconds.C.10 minutes.D.2 hours.42.The underlined word“remotely means in Chinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.远程地 D.科学地43.From the last paragraph,we can know that.A.4G is no more used in our daily life nowB.the writer is worried about the coining of 5GC.with 5G,so

46、me of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD.in the 1990s,all the people believed that the I nternet wouldchange our life44.5G will make the following things more and more popularE X C E P T.A.self-driving cars B.smart airplanesC.online classes D.hospitals without doctors45.About 5G,is N O T me

47、ntioned in the passage.A.to be used freely B.super-fast data speedC.to connect everyone and everything together D.to makelife more convenient than 4G四、补全对话7 选 5根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合 乎 情 景（有两个多余项）A:Hi,Grace.Lovely weather,isn t it?B:Yes,so cool!Let s go to school together.A:Sure.What are

48、 you going to do after class?B:I have no idea.46.A:I 11 have a math exam next week.I want to look for someimportant books and study in the library.47.B:Sure.I d love to.I need to return some books to the 1 ibrary.48.A:Great.We can play badminton after that.B:That sounds like a good idea.49.A:Well,th

49、at*s a good question.I haven t played it forseveral weeks.50.B:O K.Let s make it.O h,it s almost 8:00.Let s hurry.A.I think I need more practice.B.And I can also read some magazines there.C.Would you like to join us?D.What about you?E.What can I do for you?F.What time do you go to school?G.Are you g

50、ood at badminton?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times?I t51.(write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th,1942,exactly 300years after the death of Galileo in O xford,England.At the ageof eleven,Stephen went to O xfor