2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题.pdf

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1、学学 20202020 届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题试题说明：本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷（100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did happen to John last night?AHe was ill.B

2、He looked pale.CHe didntsleep.2What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation?ATravel to the desert.BGo to the seaside.CClimb the mountain.3What does the woman feel?AUpset.BDissatisfied.CAngry.4Where is the woman going?ATo the dining hall.BTo the library.CTo the classroom.5What does the man wan

3、t to do?ARepair shopping carts.BBuy some goods.CGet one shopping cart.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where are the speakers probably?AAt home.BAt office.CAt school.

4、7Whats the relationship between the speakers probably?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CClose friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Whats the matter with the woman?AShe looks a bit pale.BShe has a terrible cold.CShe is not feeling better.9What does the man advise the woman to do?AGo to see the doctor an

5、d have a rest.BEat more medicine than before.CGo to work.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why is the woman so busy?AShe has a Chinese test next week.BShe has to go to the library.CShe wants to go to the caf.11How does the woman feel about her exam?AConfident.BWorried.CDisappointed.12What are the speakers go

6、ing to do?AGo to the library.BHave a coffee.CHave a test.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13When did the man buy the T-shirt?AYesterday.BA few weeks ago.CA couple of days ago.14Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?AHe prefers another color.BHe doesnt like the style.CHe wants a bigger size.15What will t

7、he woman do next?AChange the T-shirt for the man.BHave a word with her manager.CGive the mans money back.16How does the man prove what he bought?ABy bill proof.BWith proof of purchase.CWithnothing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What prize did the youngest group get?AThe second prize.BThe third prize.CThe

8、 fourth prize.18What should Eastside practice more?AThe dance.BThe music.CThe song.19Why did The Storm win the first prize?AThey danced wonderfully.BThe guitarist played very well.CThe singer performed perfectly.20What kind of person is the speaker?AHumorous.BSerious.CBoring.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一

9、节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are,at the end of the day you wantmeals that are easy to prepare.And you want lots of choicesand variations.Youll find all of that in this book:250 simple recipes for delicious meals

10、that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback,published by Random House,$16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld,Margo Lanagan,Deborah BiancottiNew York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities.These teen

11、agers have powers that set them apart.They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback,published by Simon&Schuster,$12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJaek dislikes summer.But hes got a good reason:summer iswhen his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister,Maddy.Its lots of

12、 responsibility,and its boring,too,because Maddy doesnt talk.Ever.But one day,at the market,Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds.Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover,published by First Second,$14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught s

13、tealing.Shes homeless and on the run.But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago,Rebecca Winter.She assumes Rebeccas identity,using it as a way out.Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle editio

14、n,published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.8821.Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.22.How much should readers pay for a story about a boys amazing experience?A.$8.88 B.$12.99 C.$14.15 D.$16.7923.How is Zeroes different from the rest

15、 books?A.It tells a story.B.Its in paperback.C.Its quite popular.D.Its a co-written book.24.What do we know about Only Daughter?A.Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.B.Its heroine lives with a false identity.C,It provides different kinds of editions.D.It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.BI rem

16、ember the first time I got on a horse.When I was a littleboy aged two,my mom agreed to Let me take a short ride and that was it!From then on,I drove my parents crazy Begging for a horse.When I was four,I had Mutism,in which children stop speaking in certain social situations.I went days,weeks months

17、 without a sound at school.At most,I might quietly whisper to a friend.I suffered silently through school until I was ten when apsychologist had an idea,He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world.He explained I was going to be given an opportunity to work for that.And I was permi

18、tted towhisper the answer in my mothers ear,A horse.I was to get a pony,but I had to Live up to my end of the bargain.I had a chart of weekly tasks I had to accomplish.I had to answer the phone five times per week,something I had never done before.I had to say one word to my teacher at school and th

19、e list went on.For a child with Mutism,saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma.I dideverything that was asked of me and the day came,His name was Sequoia,whom I fell in love with immediately.When I was in Sequoias presence,I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and s

20、ecure.I am a fully participating member of society these days.My horses and I made it through a masters degree.I may havemade it otherwise,but Im not sure.I feel I owe my life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every day.They have given me the best gift I could ever imagine,my life.25.W

21、hat was the situation like when the author was four?A.He didnt say a word at all.B.He learned how to ride a horse.C.He found his classmates unfriendly.D.He had difficulty in communicating.26.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A.He completed some tasks easily,B.He pushed himself extr

22、emely hard.C.He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.D.He found the psychologists idea ineffective.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To share his unfortunate childhood.B.To give tips on how to cure Mutism.C.To show his deep gratefulness to horses.D.To inspire kids struggling agains

23、t Mutism.C Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in adifferent language?In a recent Wall Street journal article,technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that,within a decade or so.Well be able to communicate with one anoth

24、er via small earpieces with built-in microphones.Thats because technological progress is extremely rapid.Its only a matter of time.Indeed,some parentsare so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyrewondering if their kids should even learn a second language.Its true that an increase in

25、the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating No es bueno dormir mucho as 1ts not good to sleep too much.Replacing a word with its equivalent(同义词)in the target language is actually the easy part of a translators job.But even this seems to be a dis

26、couraging task forcomputers.Its so difficult for computers because translation doesnt-or shouldnt-involve simply translating words,sentences or paragraphs.Rather,its about translating meaning.And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression,humans have to interpret a mass of information at t

27、he same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understandingan expression:volume,gesture,situation,and even your culture.All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore,we should be very skeptical of a machine that isunable to interpret the world around us.If peo

28、ple from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it,how canwe expect a machine to do better?Unless engineers actuallyfind a way to breathe a soul into a computer,undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language,a machine will never fully tak

29、e our place.28.What does the underlined word imminent in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Ready.B.Approaching.C.Helpful.D.Advanced.29.Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?A.Their data is not adequate enough.B,The real meaning of words can vary.C.Their accuracy needs big impr

30、ovement.D,A soul hasnt been breathed in them.30.What view does the author hold about translation?A.Proper translation can be tough for humans.B.Slight distinctions matter little in translation.C.Some machines will interpret our world properly.D Cultures deserve more attention than words used.31.What

31、 is the best title for the text?A.An Experts Precise Prediction B.The Complexity of TranslationC.Who Will Be a Better Translator D.Will Language Barrier Actually FallDLucy,whose skeleton(骨骼)was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974,died shortly after she fell out of a tree,according to a new study publishe

32、d Monday in the British journal Nature.For their research,Kappelman and Dr.Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 slices of Lucys skeleton.Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,which was played at the camp the night of her discovery.The f

33、ollowing analysis of the slices showed sharp,clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus(肱骨)are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy,who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed

34、 about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury wastoo severe to have been survivable.The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height ofroughly 40 feet,according to the statement.That so

35、unds plausible.But other scientists are doubtful.There are countless explanations for bone breaks,Dr,Donald C,Johanson,director of the Institute of Human Origins and oneof the scientists who discovered Lucy,said,The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unpr

36、ovable.Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died,saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks,Its unlikely they fell out of a tree.But the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with high-energy bone-to-bone inf

37、luences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones.Kappelman responded in an email,These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death.32.What can we know about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr.Richard Ketchams research?A.She got her name from a song.B.She had

38、more than 35,000 slices.C.She couldnt use her arms properly.D.She made an effort to save herself.33.What does the underlined word plausible in.Paragraph6 probably mean?A.Reasonable.B.Creative.C.Surprising.D.Unbelievable.34.Which of the following would Johanson probably agree?A.Elephants are unlikely

39、 to die from falling.B.Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death.C.Other reasons for the breaks should be considered.D.Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.35.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A.Lucy didnt die from falling out of a tree.B.The newly published study was meanin

40、gless.C.The argument on how Lucy died will continue.D.Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Shoulder pain is common.The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body.36 Furthermore,shoulder pain som

41、etimes comes from other areas of the body.Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain.37 Often,the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something.If your problem is work related,change to a different activity.If the shoulder pain is exercise-related,then you may be working out to

42、o aggressively or withbad form turn to a personal trainer for help.Ice your shoulder.The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries.38 Apply ice for 10-15 minutes every hour,then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strong.Do some light shoulder stretches(拉伸).Whi

43、le standing or sitting,reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘).39 Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand.Slowly pull on the hand with the painful shoulder until you eel a stretch.See your doctor.If your shoulder pain is especially se

44、vere,and long-lasting,what else can you do?40 Your doctor will discussa treatment plan according to your pain.A.Seek medical help.B.Rest your shoulder.C.Build shoulder strength.D.Consider surgery if necessary.E.Thats why its so likely to suffer from injury.F.The cold treatment works well when applie

45、d to the most painful shoulder.G.Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretchin the shoulder.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you are living a fully-scheduled life,every minute counts.No matter

46、how many ways you divide your _ 41，theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago,I was 42 with a care-free,stop-and-smell-the-roses type of 43 .When I needed to rush out,she was taking her sweet 44 picking out a purse and a shining crown.When I needed to have a 45 1unch,shed stop to sp

47、eak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma.Whenevermy child caused me to deviate(偏离)from my main 46 ,I thought to myself,we don-t have time for this.47 ,the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were:48！Then one day,things _ 49 .Wed just picked up my older daughter fro

48、m kindergarten and were getting out of the car.Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking,my older daughter said,You are so 50 .When the older one crossed her own arms,it dawned on me that her annoyed look 51 that of mine.I saw the _52 my hurried existence was doing to both of my

49、children.Though my 53 to slow down was made almost three years ago,Living at a slower pace still takes great effort.My younger daughter is my living 54 of why I must keep trying.In fact,she reminded me once again the other day.When I thoughtmy little child was going to eat the last 55 of an ice crea

50、m,she held out a spoonful of it.I saved the last for you,she said.At that moment,I 56 Id just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time,and unexpectedly,57 ,she reminded me that things taste 58 and love comes easier when you stop 59 through life.Pausing to delight in the simple joys o