2021届山东省济南市高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试题.pdf

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1、山东省济南市山东省济南市20212021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试题题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读选择一、阅读选择There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents,so just find the right onethat works for you.Spirit of Giving ScholarshipDeadline:July 31,2021Award Amount:$1,000Overview:It is available to high school seni

2、ors and current college students.You mustsubmit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics:Howhave you advanced the spirit of giving?How has the spirit of giving affected you personally?How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?Ocean Awarene

3、ss ContestDeadline:June 15,2021Award Amount:Up to$1,500Overview:It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are invited tolearn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans,discover solutions and create workthat explores hope in action.Submissions are accepted in visual art,fi

4、lm,music,or poetry.Atlas Shrugged Essay ContestDeadline:September 19,2021Award Amount:$25,000Overview:Essay contest on Ayn Rands novel,Atlas Shrugged.There are 59 prizes,andfirst prize is$25,000!To enter,submit an 800 to 1,600-word essay on one of the specifictopics about the novel,which can be view

5、ed on thescholarship providers website.Coca-Cola Scholars Program ScholarshipDeadline:October 31,2021Award Amount:$20,000Overview:It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors,who arerecognized for their capacity to lead and serve,as well as their commitment to making asignificant im

6、pact on their schools and communities.Applicants must be expecting试卷第 1 页，总 10 页completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue adegree at a post-secondary institution.1What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?AStudents aged from 11 to 18.CSubmitting

7、 an essay.BThe capacity to lead and serve.DApplying for it before October 31,2021.2Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?ASpirit of Giving Scholarship.CAtlas Shrugged Essay Contest.Scholarship.3Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?AThose study

8、ing in college.CThose with a high school diploma.They say everything is bigger in Texas.While that may be true,some of the bestthings in Texas are quite small.Case in point:tiny Mount Vernon,a town of just under 3,000people.But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to st

9、ay.Thathappens a lot around here,and its worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retiredfrom his career as a college English professor in Dallas.Like many of his neighbors,Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers w

10、ho settled here in the 1870s.And likemany,he values the simple life you cant easily find in big cities.“People are still polite.Theyhold the door open for you.”he says,“We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.Theresidents have restored

11、 and reopened some of the empty stores,including the old barbershop,built more than 100 years ago.An old general store was turned into a combination space.Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion,a Coffee Ladiesmeet-up,or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱)group am

12、ong the tables of peoplechatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.For instance,when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year,ten-year-old Lola McKellar setup a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments

13、.In 2015,when a 350-year flood sentwater rushing into local homes,an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound试卷第 2 页，总 10 页BOcean Awareness Contest.DCoca-Cola Scholars ProgramBThose to graduate from high school.DThose in post-secondary institutions.neighbor and his wife to higher groun

14、d,and then came back to help rebuild.4What does the author think of Mount Vernon?ARemote.CPrimitive.BWealthy.DAttractive.5Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?AHe preferred the simple and natural life.CHe could live together with his ancestors.age.6What can we infer about peoples way of l

15、ife in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?AIt is in danger of extinction.CIt is conservative but harmonious.7What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe history of Mount Vernon.CThe volunteers of Mount Vernon.Andrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lakewhen he was fr

16、ightened to see a mass of snakes.They turned out to be swamp eels(黄鳝)thathad escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to theshoreline.After dumping the eels in the lake,the man walked away,explaining to bystandersthat“I just want to save lives.”The illegal rel

17、ease became a curiosity on social media,but the dumping of exotic(外来的)animals in urban parks isnt new.New Yorkers free thousands of non-native animalsevery year.“People like animals and they sometimes think theyre doing a good thing byletting them go,”said Jason Munshi-South,an urban ecologist at Fo

18、rdham University.“Mostwill die.Some will become a problem,and then theres no going back.”New York state and city officials say its too soon to know how the eels in Prospect Parkmight affect local species.The eels eat almost anything including plants,insects,frogs,turtlesand other fish.And they could

19、 prey(捕食)upon or compete with the parks native species forhowever long they survive.There are no plans to eradicatethe eels.Since theyre active at night and spend most oftheir time in the mud of lakes and rivers,spotting and removing them from the lake could beimpossible.Officials say they will look

20、 for swamp eels during the agencys next survey in the试卷第 3 页，总 10 页B He could continue his language teaching.DHe could meet more neighbors of hisBIt is quickly changing over time.D It is being disturbed by the outside world.BThe humanity of Mount Vernon.DThe reconstruction of Mount Vernon.spring,but

21、 dont expect them to make it through the winter.However,University of Torontofreshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said,“Even if they dont survive,they could havenegative short-term effects.”8Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?ATo challenge the law.CTo keep the eels alive.BTo increase the l

22、ocal species.DTo become a web celebrity.9Why did the released eels become a concern?AThey might get caught once again.BThey might not adapt to the new environment.CThey might frighten the joggers by the lake.DThey might pose a threat to local species.10What does the underlined word“eradicate”in para

23、graph 4 mean?AGet rid of.CSell.BLook after.DExamine.11What is the officials opinion about dealing with the problem?AIt is risky.CIt takes patience.The scientists who re-engineered the plastic-eating enzyme(酶)PETase have nowcreated a new enzyme called“cocktail”,which can digest plastic up to six time

24、s faster.PETase breaks down PET back into its building blocks,creating an opportunity torecycle plastic and reduce plastic pollution.PET is the most common thermoplastic(热塑性塑料)used to make single-use drinks bottles,which takes hundreds of years to break down inthe environment,but PETase can shorten

25、this time to days.The initial discovery set up theprospect of a revolution in plastic recycling,creating a potential low-energy solution to tackleplastic waste.Now,the same trans-Atlantic team have combined PETase and its“partner”,a secondenzyme called MHETase,to generate much bigger improvements:si

26、mply mixing PETasewith MHETase doubled the speed of PET breakdown,and engineering a connection betweenthe two enzymes to create a“super-enzyme”,increased this activity by a further three times.The team was co-led by the scientists who engineered PETase,Professor JohnMcGeehan and Dr Gregg Beckham.Pro

27、fessor McGeehan said:“Gregg and I were chatting试卷第 4 页，总 10 页BIt is tricky.DIt requires legal support.about how PETase attacks the surface of the plastics and MHETase chops things up further,so it seemed natural to see if we could use them together.Our first experiments showed thatthey did work bett

28、er together,so we decided to physically link them.It took a great deal ofwork,but it was worth the effort we were delighted to see that our new enzyme is up tothree times faster than the separate enzymes.”The original PETase enzyme discovery indicated the first hope that a solution to theglobal plas

29、tic pollution problem might be within grasp,though PETase alone is not yet fastenough to handle the tons of PET bottles.Combining it with a second enzyme,and findingtogether they work even faster,means another leap forward has been taken towards finding asolution to plastic waste.PETase and the new

30、combined MHETase-PETase both work bydigesting PET plastic.This allows for plastics to be made and reused endlessly,reducing ourreliance on fossil(化石)resources.12What can we learn about“cocktail”from the text?AIt doubles the breakdown of plastics.BIt takes hundreds of years to break down.CIt contribu

31、tes to breaking down plastic quickly.DIt deals with the plastic waste three times faster.13What is the second paragraph mainly about?AA new study of PET.CThe discovery of PETase.BThe breakdown of PET.DThe functions of PETase.14What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 refer to?ACo-leading the

32、trans-Atlantic team.CAttacking the surface of the plastics.15What can we infer from the text?APET pollution is no longer a difficult problem to deal with.BNew enzyme is speeding up our reliance on fossil resources.CMHETase-PETase makes the world free from plastic pollution.DPlastic-eating enzyme“coc

33、ktail”promises new hope for plastic waste.二、七选五二、七选五How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have“paper”in its name,but that doesnt automatically mean it试卷第 5 页，总 10 页BCombining PETase and MHETase.DTalking about conducting experiments.can be recycled.16 Try these suggestions for cutting down

34、the amount of wrapping paperyou throw away.Reuse what you have.17 Its estimated that the U.S.produces 4.6million pounds ofwrapping paper annually,and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in peoples homes,awaitingreuse.Use different materials.18 Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with abo

35、w,ribbons,leaves,pinecones or markers.Repurposenewspapers,old posters and childrensschool artworks as wrapping paper.There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives towrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.19 Use baskets,fabric,gift boxes or bags,tea towels,and more to contain a

36、nd displayyour presents.Learn the Japanese art of wrapping,using beautiful knots(绳结)to fastencolorful,reusable fabrics in attractive ways.This way,youll have no wrapping paper wasteto deal with.Ask for better paper.Shops store what customers want,and recyclability should be a toppriority,so let that

37、 be known when youre out shopping.As explained by Simon Ellin,CEOof the Recycling Association,a trade body that represents about 90 waste managementcompanies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom,“Its a campaign weve been on allyear do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper?Make pa

38、per with recyclingin mind!”20ATry zero waste.BShop with that in mind,too.CYou dont have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.DIn fact,many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E.When wrapping paper is extremely thin,it has few good quality fibers for recycling.F.Wrapping pa

39、per can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.G.Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.三、完形填空三、完形填空Last month,Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n)21guest usinghis pool.A large moose(驼鹿)was swimming in the deep end,22in th

40、e solarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).“I looked out in the backyard and theres the moose absolutely panicked and23,”试卷第 6 页，总 10 页Koch told The Dodo.“She stepped on the solar cover and put her24through it andshe was25tr ying to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa,26he had neverseen an

41、animal 27impressive before.He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover offthe28moose,who continued paddling29the pool,proving to be asurprisingly skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool,so Kochcalled the police and wildlife services to see if they

42、could30a hand.“She looked sopitifully sad out there that my wife said,I want to give her a31.”Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot,but theycouldnt 32it until she was out of the water.“The best thing that happened was thatafter 3.5 hours she climbed out of t

43、he shallow end and33the fence,”Koch said.The moose34unscratched,but the same cant be said for Kochs pool whichnow has two hoof-sized holes in the35.21A informal22A abandoned23A struggling24A shoulder25A narrowly26A for27A this28A relaxed29A around30A donate31A lift32A update33A watched out34A escape

44、d35A topBordinaryBwrappedBshakingBfootBlikelyBsoBwellBhappyBbeneathBhurtBhugBwitnessBcut downBparticipatedBbottomCusualCremovedCshoutingCfaceCdesperatelyCbutCalmostCtiredCoutsideClendCsmileCcancelCjumped overChesitatedCwallD uninvitedD forbiddenD searchingD backD unwillinglyD orD ratherD poorD beyon

45、dD cureD creditD manageD dived intoD insistedD cover四、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。试卷第 7 页，总 10 页Robotics is a complex field.But brothers Sanjay and Arvind Seshan found an earlypassion for it.In 2014,they started a mission to make 36 easier for others to learn roboticsb

46、y creating a website,37 they teach people to code.The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to program,andthey 38(realize)that there was not really anything good online.Then they came up 39 anidea of creating a brief set of lessons from which kids and adults can learn 4

47、0(easy)toprogram.The website started with basic lessons on robotics and coding.But now the lessons cansupport kids who 41(involve)with robotics for years and who want to learn something new.The brothers thought that one of the reasons why kids liked it 42(be)that they were beingtaught by other kids.

48、The brothers understand that robotics takes 43(patient)and lots of time.They recall aproject 44(call)Pix3l Plott3r,a robot that would print peoples pictures.It took them twoyears to get a fully working model,and they made six or more versions.The Seshan brothersadvice is never 45(give)up if somethin

49、g does not work the first time and to try differentways of solving the problem.五、提纲类作文五、提纲类作文46假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A V olunteer Activity_试卷第 8 页，总 10 页_六、读后续写六、读后续写47

50、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This incident happened back in June 2019.I,as an 83-year-old woman,was travelling ashort distance home in a three-wheeler tuktuk,ironically,from Durdans Hospital in Colombo,Sri Lanka,where I had gone for a routine check-up.We hadnt been on the road for more than