2018大庆市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018年大庆市初中升学统一考试年大庆市初中升学统一考试A.B.C.英英 语语 试试 题题考考生生注注意意：()2.What does Jacks father do1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4 考试时间120分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力（共计听力（共计2525 分）分）I.ListeningI.Listening（本题共（本题共 2525分，分，Part OnePa

2、rt One 每小题每小题 1 1分，分，Part TwoPart Two每小题每小题 2 2分，分，Part ThreePart Three每小题每小题 1 1分）分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.()1.Whats the weather like tomorrowA.()3.What is TonyB.C.s favourite subjectA

3、.B.C.()4.What animal are they talking about.A.B.C.()5.What does the girl want to give to her motherA.B.C.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue youPart Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue youhear.hear.A.Have a picnic.()1.Whats the weather lik

4、e theseB.Hot.days()2.Where are they going thisC.By bus.weekendD.Cool.()3.Whats Tony going to doE.Beach.()4.When will they meetF.Take photos.()5.How will they go thereG.At7oclockinthemorning.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passagePart Three Choose the right answer acco

5、rding to the dialogue or passageyou hear.you hear.听第听第 1 1 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1-21-2 题。题。()1.Where are theyA.At a bank.B.At home.C.At a store.()2.What does the man want to getA.A T-shirt plane ticket blue bag听第听第 2 2 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 3-53-5 题。题。()went to Shakespeares Globe Theatre _.A.last nightagoB.yeste

6、rday afternoonC.two days第二部分第二部分笔试部分（笔试部分（9595 分）分）()took Steve to Shakespeares Globe Theatre第一节第一节选择题（共选择题（共 5555 分）分）A.His parentsB.His uncleC.Histeacher()play did Steve seeA.Peter PanB.The Sound of MusicJuliet听第听第 3 3 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6-106-10 题。题。()6.Where does Xin Yue study nowA.In AmericaB.In Ch

7、ina()7.Xin Yue must take to school.A.an iPadB.many textbooks()8.How long can Xin Yue keep the iPadA.One yearB.Two years C.Three years.()9.What can students do with iPads in classA.Do their favorite things B.Play gamesto music()10.What does Xin Yue think of his school lifeA.BoringB.InterestingC.Romeo

8、andC.In CanadaC.a computerC.ListenC.Relaxing.Multiple Choice(.Multiple Choice(共共 1515 小题，每题小题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）()1.I plan to go on _ trip in _ coming summer holiday.A.a;/B./;theC.a;the D.the;a()2.Usually a babys face _ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels()3.The monkey was _ the other

9、side of the door and looked at Dr.Morgan _ the keyhole.A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across()4.At last,Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.A.as;as B.such;that C.so;thatD.notonly;but also()5.Betty _ swim,so she is afraid to jump into the river.A.canB.mustC.mustntD.cant()6.Venus(金星)is the _ p

10、lanet to the earth in space.It is only42 million kilometers _.A.near;away B.nearest,farC.nearest;away D.near;far()7.I dont think I can afford _ even one more day.A.wastingB.to wasteC.wasteD.wasted()8._ do you go to the cinemaOnce a month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How far()9.Snoopy _ popular f

11、or nearly seventy years,ever since the artistCharles Schulz _ him in 1950.A.was;has createdB.was;createdC.has been;has createdD.has been;created()10.In junior high we _ run 800 meters every morning.A.were made toB.were madeC.madeD.made to()11.You shouldn t _ the train ticket while you are still on t

12、hetrain.A.fall awayB.go awayC.throw away D.drive away()12.Id love to go with you,_ Im too busy.A.ButB.orC.andD.nor()13.Now machines do the work _ men once did by hand.A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who()14.John really doesnt know _.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his

13、father has bought himD.what his father has bought him()15._He has a cold.A.What is Daming up to B.Whats the matter with DamingC.What forD.What is Daming like.Cloze Test.Cloze Test（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Choose the best answer to compl

14、ete the passage.Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air Wind is very importantbut so are two scientific words:gravity(重力)and lift(举力).When something is in the air,gravity is what pulls something back tothe ground.16 you throw a ball in the air,it comes back down becauseof gravity.When lea

15、ves 17trees onto the ground,thats gravity.Whenyou put a kite in the air,gravity wants to bring it 18 .Then what keepsit up Wind!Wind creates lift.Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carriesit up.When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind,lift is what causes itto rise into the

16、 air.When you put a silk scarf 19 a fan,lift causes20 to wave(摆动).An objects lift depends on the size of its surfaceor its area.A piece of 21_will float（漂浮）in the wind,but it wontfloat if you make that paper into a ball.Thats because youve made thesurface smaller.To find out if there is enough wind

17、to fly a kite,go outside and lookup.If you 22 leaves dancing on trees or f lags waving sideways,its23 good kite-flying weather.When the wind is strong enough to move a flag,its moving 247 to 18 miles an hour.Thats just 25 to lift a commonkite.()16.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where()17.A.take offB.get offC.

18、keep offD.fall off()18.A.upB.downC.offD.out()19.A.in the middle ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.in front of()20.A.itB.themC.thisD.that()21.A.breadB.cakeC.cardD.paper()22.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.feel()23.A.probablyB.finallyC.quicklyD.hardly()24.A.onB.atC.inD.by()25.A.wrongB.favouriteC.right D.strang

19、e.Communication(.Communication(共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)Tom:There is a festival in June in our country.I

20、ts Fathers Day.26Li Ming:Yes,its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month.Wecall it Dragon Boat Festival.Tom:27Li Ming:We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Tom:28 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat FestivalLi Ming:Oh,it is a story about Qu Yuan.He lived about two thousand yearsago.His

21、 job was to give advice to the emperor,but he wasnttrusted and often got punishment.So he jumped into the MiluoRiver and died.Tom:29 Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that yearLi Ming:30 From then on,Chinese people began to eat zongzi and havedragon boat races to remember him.A.What ha

22、ppened to himB.Is there a Chinese festival in June,tooC.Thank you for telling me.D.Yes,you are smart.V.Reading ComprehensionV.Reading Comprehension（共（共2020小题，小题，A A，B B，C C每小题每小题1 1分，分，D D每小题每小题2 2分，共分，共2525分）分）(A)(A)Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middleschool next ye

23、ar.There are six people in his family,including hisgrandparents,his parents and his little sister.Damings little sisteris only 6 months old and very lovely.His grandparents didnt live withthem at first.But as grandparents grow older,they need more care.SoDamings parents asked them to move in last mo

24、nth.After work,Damingsparents are very busy looking after the whole family.Daming hadnt been asked to help with housework before his baby sisterwas born.But things have changed since the new family member joined.Damings mother asked him to sweep the floor,make the bed,do somecleaning and some other

25、jobs,which made the boy feel very bad.One day,Damings mother found a mote on the desk:Washing my socks 1Sweeping 2thefloor(B)(B)Daming woke up in the morning.The robot said in a pleasant voice,“ItMaking the bed 3is June 26,2118.It s a fine day.And your father is leaving for Planet3549 in an hour.”Do

26、ingthecleaning 5Total:Mum should pay me 11Mum smiled after reading this note,and wrote an answer immediately.When Daming came back from school,he found a note lying on his bed.Itsaid:Preparing3mealseveryday10Washing clothes for Daming 8Buying toys for Daming 20Picking up Daming from school 5Total:Da

27、ming should pay mum NOTHING NOTHINGJudge the following statements True(T)or False(F).Judge the following statements True(T)or False(F).()31.Daming is a primary school student.()32.Daming is living with his grandparents now.()33.Damings baby sister is six months old.()34.Mum agreed to pay Daming 11 f

28、or doing housework.()35.Mum thought Daming should pay her 43.Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet.With the development oftechnology,it will take only 15 days to travel there.Daming s fatheris an excellent astronaut(宇航员),so he was chosen to land on this planet.Before his journey,scientists had co

29、llected a lot of information aboutthe planet.Then came the time for Daming s father to leave.He saidgoodbye to his family members and friends,and then started his journey,during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship.After landing onPlanet 3579 safely,the real work began for Damings father.H

30、e connectedwith the headquarter(指挥中心)on the earth and sent back some photofraphsof this planet.After that,he sent one of the robots away to get more data(数据)about Planet 3549.Meanwhile,some machines controlled by computersin the spaceship were working to produce oxygen(氧)and clean water,othermachine

31、s were dealing with waste.Everything worked very well for the first week.Unluckily,somethingsuddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine,and it couldnt turndirty water into drinking water.It was terrible.Damings father was veryworried,but suddenly he had an idea.He connected the machine with a

32、 tooloutside the spaceship,which could provide power(动力)for it,so he fixedthe machine all by himself!Though it wouldnt last long,he avoided dangerfor the time being.“I must call back the earth and ask for help,”hethought to himeself.Hearing the news,the scientists on the earth immediately took actio

33、nsand sent another spaceship to bring him back.Damings mother and the wholefamily were all concerned(担心)about Damings father.They made vision(视频)calls every day until Damings father safely returned.Choose the right answer according to the passage.Choose the right answer according to the passage.()36

34、.Why was Damings father chosen to visit Planet 3549A.Because he is an excellent scientist.B.Because it is a fine day.C.Because there is life on this planet.D.Because he is a great astronaut.()37.Which of the following is TRUEA.Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Damings fatherwent there.

35、B.Damings father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet.C.Damings father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.D.A robot helped Daming s father take some pictures about theplanet()38.What was the accident during the second weekA.The machine couldnt produce fresh air.B.The machine co

36、uldnt make clean water.C.The machine couldnt deal with waste.D.The machine couldnt tell the right direction.()39.How did Damings father solve the problemA.He repaired the machine by himself.B.He sent a robot to repair the machine.C.He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth.D.He r

37、eturned to the earth as soon as he found the problem.()40.How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed helpA.He felt excited.B.he felt angry.C.he felt sad.D.He felt worried.(C)(C)Daming:What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in yourworkTony:Going into the desert(沙漠)without

38、careful prepararion is verydangerous.For example,if you don t take enough water,it means death.Getting lost is another danger.We also have to be careful with snakes.Daming:Where do you workTony:I always find myself in desert areas,but they can look verydifferent.We get to a place by car and then we

39、walk,walk,walk.You cantsee anything if you dont walk.I usually avoid going to big dune(沙丘)areas by myself.I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gasand water.Daming:What is a working day like youTony:On a working day,we get up early,get all the things together,readying the cars,and checking

40、everything.Sometimes we drive a long way,forget something necessary,like water,and have to go back.We eat a packlunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5.in the Middle East,we oftenwork during the winter.After supper we wash,write about our work thatday,then take a break and go to bed early.Dami

41、ng:What is the hardest part of your workTony:The hardest part of work is being lonely.The days are long,andI miss my family and my friends.Im a sports fan.I like to play basketballand tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television,so I miss that verymuch when Im in the field.Choose the right ans

42、wer according to the passage.Choose the right answer according to the passage.()41.This article is _.A.an interviewB.a piece of newsC.a research paperD.a speech()42.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony s job isdangerousA.Meeting snakes.B.No light to work by.C.Going to the desert without

43、 careful preparation.D.Getting lost.()43.Where does Tony always workA.In dune areas.B.In desert areas.C.Near the sea.D.In big cities.()44.Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long wayA.Because the cars are not ready.B.Because they need to write about their work.C.Because they forg

44、et something important.D.Because they get up too early.()45.The hardest part of Tonys work is that _.A.he has to walk a lot.B.he has little time to restC.he is not interested in sportsD.he feels lonely(D)(D)Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的)park.Thesekinds of parks provide fun and educ

45、ation for tens of thousands of peopleeach year.Amy takes care of many animals in the park,but she also does importantresearch.As she observes the animals that she looks after,she learns moreabout their needs and behavior(行为).This information helps the animalsin the park,but it can also be used to pr

46、otect other members of thespecies(物种)in the wild.Its hard work to look after these animals.Their needs often changeaccording to different hours of the day.So Amy must depend on her scienceknowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions allday long.Even though dolphins(海豚)spend m

47、uch of their time underwater,theyare mammals(哺乳动物).This means that they must come to the surface totake in air.Dolphins give birth to their young.Theyre not hatched fromeggs.Just like all other mammals,mother dolphins must nurse,or feed milkto their babies.Amy and her team know this first-hand.One o

48、f their dolphins recentlygave birth.A baby dolphin is not small,either.It was almost 1 meter longthe day it was born.A big dolphin usually eats about 4%of its body weithtin food every day.Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needstwice the food.So when the baby dolphin was born,Amy immedi

49、ately doubledthe mothers food every day.Choose the right answer according to the passage.Choose the right answer according to the passage.()46.What does the underlined word“observes”in paragraph 2 meanA.Nurses the young animals.B.Watches something carefully.C.Plays with something.D.Says something ab

50、out.()47.Why is the information Amy learns very helpfulA.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those inthe wild.B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.D.It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface.()48.Wha