2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）.pdf

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第 一 局 部 听 力（共两节，总分值30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每 题 1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来答复有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy

2、 nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第 二 节（共 15小题：每 题 1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，答复6、7 题。6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift.B.Give John a surpriseC.Invite John to France.7.What does the man think of Saras plan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7 段材料，答复第8

4、、9 题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A.She has to give up her travel pan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第8 段材料，答复第10至 12题。10.Why does the man ca

5、ll the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program.C.Ib plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.AIex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B.In New York.C.ln Avon.听第9 段材料，答复第13至 16题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a res

6、taurant?A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.T

7、alk to people in the street.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lot for his work.C.He prefers American food.听 第 10段材料，答复第17至 20题17.What dowe know about the Piaza Leen?A.ifs new buildingB.ifs a small townC.ifs public place

8、18.When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?A.Saturday nightsB.Sunday afternoonsC.Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A.Via dei Mar StreetB.Fernando Street.C.Hernandes Street20.Why does the speaker like Horation Street best?A.It has an old s

9、tone surface.B.it is named after a writerC.lt is a famous university.第二局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）21.Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!A.Let me see B.so it is C.Dont mention it D.Neither do I22.They might just have a place on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?A.Leave B.Left C.leavin

10、g D.to leave23.Try not to sough more than you cansince it may cause problems to your lungs.A.check B.allow C.stop D.help24.If wenow to protect the environment,well live to regret it.A.hadnt acted B.havent acted C.dont act D.wont act25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,stillcook dinner.A.less B.little C.mu

11、ch D.more26.Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but Imy mind.A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change28.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police.A.not to do B.n

12、ot to C.not do D.do not29.The dooropen,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldnt B.couldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt30.At the last moment Tom-decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off31.India attainedindependence in 1947,after long struggle.A.不填;a B.t

13、he;a C.an;不填 D.an;the32.There,s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man,also intelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while33.You cant judge a book by its c o v e r/.A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying34.lt was

14、 a real racetime to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.over B.by C.for D.against35.The sunlight is white and blinding,hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwing B.being thrownC.to throw D.to be thrown第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 20小题：每 题 1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该

15、项涂黑I went to a group activity,Sensitivity Sunday which was to make us more 36 the problem faced bydisabled people,We where asked to 37 a disabilityfor sever hours one Sunday,Some member_ 38chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking earplug（耳塞）or blindfold（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was

16、a 39 experience,I had never considered before how 40 it would beto use one,As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll,lts wheel were not 42 Then Iwondered where to put my 43,It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 J took my firstuneasy look at what was to be my only

17、means of 45 for several hours,For disabled people,“adopting awheelchair is not a temporary（临时的）4I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful,48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while,Looking around,!50 would have to handle the thing myselflMy hands started to ache as I 51 theheavy

18、 wheels,!came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of udisability,gave me only a taste of the 55 both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.36.A.curious aboutB.in

19、terested inC.aware on D.careful with37.A.cureB.preventC.adopt0.analyze38.A.insertedB.strangelyC.as usualD.like me39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.conveningB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handle

20、s44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationB municationC.transportation D.production46.A.explorationB.educationC.experiment0.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided5O.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.

21、turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conducted D.finished55.A.weaknesses第三局部阅读理解B.challenges C.anxieties（共两节，总分值40分）D.illnesses第 一 节（共 15小题；每题2 分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome people will do

22、 just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys lastvacation.It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school,and we were heading home form FortLauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us$400 per personin credits to give up

23、our seats and leave the next day.I had meeting in New York.So I had to get back.Butthat didn*t mean my husband and my son couldn*t stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encouragedokay,ordered-t

24、hem to wait it out at the airport,to earn*more Delta Dollars.Our total take:$1,600.Not bad,huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargainhunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is some-timething few of us can afford top

25、ass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks.1 have been the consumerreporter of NBC*s Today show for over a decade.I have written a coupleof books including one titled Tricks ofthe Trade:A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you thi

26、s because there is noshame in getting your moneys worth.Tm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,andexpensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its longer,and its the firstthing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of f

27、urniture.Quality lasts.56.Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A.They took a later flight.B.They had early bookings.C.Their flight had been delayed.D.Their flight had been cancelled.57.What can we learn about the author?A.She rarely misses a good deal.B.She seldom makes a compromise.C.She i

28、s very strict with her childrenD.She is interested in cheap products.58.What does the author do?A.Shes a teacher.B.Shes a housewife.C.Shes a media person.D.She,s a businesswoman.59.What does the author want to tell us?A.How to expose bad tricks.B.How to reserve airline seats.C.How to spend money wis

29、ely,D.How to make a business deal.BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert（警觉）.Twenty centimetersfrom her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.Aresearcher removes the card and replaces it by another

30、,this time with the spots differently spaced.As thecards change from one to the other,her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns;she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tellthat the number two is different

31、 from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?Whenslightly older babies were shown cards with

32、 pictures of objects（a comb,a key,an orange and so on）,changingthe number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the patternthat two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomlyon a screen when their number

33、 changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses betweensenses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard threedrumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats andmoved to spots.6O.The experime

34、nt described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys.A.sense of hearing.B.sense of sight.C.sense of touch.D.sense of smell.61.Babies are sensitive to the change in.A.the size of cards.B.the colour of pictures.C.the shape of patterns.D.the number of objects.62.Why did the researchers test the babies w

35、ith drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further.D.To keep the babies*interest.63.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Childrens literature.C.An advertisement.D.Ascience report.CIt happened to m

36、e recently.Iwas telling someone how much Ihad enjoyed reading Barack Obamas DreamsFrom My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend Iwas talking to agreed with methat it was,in his words,ua brilliantly（精彩地）whtten book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr.Obamain a way whi

37、ch suggested he had no idea of his background at all.lsensed that Iwas talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading abook which they havens.In the World Book Da/sReport on Guilty Secretsz,Dreams From My Father is at

38、number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as Im notone to lie too often(Id hate to be caught out),riladmit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.But Iam pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,!have read the book at number o

39、ne,George OrwelPs1984.1 think ifs really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.lt says that many people lie abouthaving read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I haven,t read him,but haven*t lied about iteither)and Herman Melville.Asked why

40、they lied,the most common reason was to“impress someone they were speaking to.This couldbe tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.k.Rowling,John Grisham,SophieKinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of peo

41、ple asked admitted they turned to the backof the book to read the end before finishing the story(ril come clean:l do this and am astonished that 58percent said they had never done so).64.How did the author find his friend a book liar?A.By judging his manner of speaking.B.By looking into his backgrou

42、nd.C.By mentioning a famous name.D.By discussing the book it self.65.Which of the following is aKguilty secret according to the World Book Day report?A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B.42%of people pretended to have read 1984.C.The author admitted having read 9 books.D.Dreams From M

43、y Father is hardly read.66.By lying about reading,a person hopes to.A.control the conversationB.appear knowledgeableC.learn about the bookD.make more friends67.What is the authors attitude to 58%of readers?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Galler

44、y is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of thegallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easilyr

45、eached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,andartists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.Themain West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artist

46、s include Leonardo daVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronest.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists includeCan

47、aletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from Warn to 6pm(Fridays Wam to 9pm)and is free,but charges apply tosome special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations:CharingCross(2-minute walk).Leicester Square(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-

48、minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).68.In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A.The 13thB.The 17thC.The 18thD.The 20th69.Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A.In the East Wing.B.In the main West Wing.C.In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the North Wing.70.Which underg

49、round station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Piccadilly Circus.B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment.D.Charing Cross.第二节（共 5 小题:每题2 分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customerswith the goods and services theywant.Theword business also re

50、fers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most business seek tomake a profit（利润）-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.71Commonly called nonprofits.these organizations areprimarily nongovernmental service providers.72Business management