2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新某中学高二（上）第一次月考试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中高二（上）第一次月考试卷APerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones,the world-famous star of Cats and Les Miserables,returns home for two special concerts.Riainvites you on memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop.Songsfrom Miss Saigon perfectly mix w

2、ith Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popularstandards fbr a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist（独唱者）in America and is also a music teacher.The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess,a successful Americ

3、an opera,with special solo pianoanangements by Katherine Morris.Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer.She has been very popular since her early twenties,whenshe won a strin

4、g of prizes.She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kingscelebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes.She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist,twodancers and a clapper,.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Ib

5、erian character called Malic.In thisshow he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes acrossmany dangerous characters.The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets（皮影）,with a livenarrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.1.In whose show

6、 can you enjoy famous writers works?A.Ria Jones.B.Judy Coe.C.Mayte Martin.D.Katherine Morris.2.In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs?A.Lets Face the Music.B.Song Recital.C.Mayte Martin.D.The Adventure of Malic.3.What do we know about The Adventure of Malic1?A.It is based on science fiction

7、.B.It is shot and presented in China.C.It uses traditional Chinese art form.D.Its characters speak Chinese fluently.B“Your password has,a message said on my screen,with instructions for changing it.Coming up witha new code doesnt seem like a big deal,unless you work at my company,where we have to ch

8、ange itmonthly,using at least one uppercase character,one lowercase character,one symbol,and one number.Oh,the whole password cant be fewer than eight characters.And I cant use any of the same passwords Iveused in the past three months.Suddenly I was very angry.What didnt make it any better was that

9、 I was deeply depressed after my recentdivorce.Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought about.Every day!I remembered a tip Id heard from my former boss.Hed said：Tm going to use a password to change mycouldnt focus on getting things done in my current mood.There were clear signs of w

10、hat I needed todo to get control of my life again.My password became the sign.My password reminded me that I shouldnt let myself be a victim of myrecent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgiveh3 r.I had to type this several times a day.The simple acti

11、on changed theway I looked at my ex-wife.That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and finda new way of dealing with my depression.As the month wore on,I felt a slow healing begin to happen.Bythe time my server asked me to reset my password the following month,I felt free.O

12、ne month later,my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password.I thought about thenext thing that I had to get done.My password became Quitsmoking4 ever.I quit smoking overnight.Thispassword was a painful one to type during that month,but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mi

13、ndas I typed that statement.lt motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later,my passwordbecame Save4 trip(g)thailand.Guess where I went three months later：Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited.While itssomething difficult to come up wit

14、h your next goal,keeping at it brings great results.4.The word expired underlined in the I st paragraph can be replaced by.A.been renewed B.changed C.been mistaken D.become due5.Which of the following passwords meets the authors companys requirements?A.buyticket B.Sech3 rC.Course4$Saving D.Dream4 fu

15、ture6.What can be inferred about the author according to the text?A.He finally recovered well from his divorce.B.He started smoking to heal his broken heart.C.He saved enough money to have 4 trips in Thailand.D.He was always angry about his companys requirements for passwords.7.What would be the bes

16、t title of the text?A.Never to be a victim of others faultsB.To motivate yourself by setting your goalsC.How to come up with a new passwordD.A new way of dealing with my depressioncChina deployed（部署）a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris（残骸）management,according to th

17、e China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.The spacecraft aims todemonstrate technologies to space debris.Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s,humans have launched thousands of rockets and sent evenmore satellites into orbit.Many are still there,and we are now facing an ever-increasing ri

18、sk of space junk.More than 27,000 pieces of orbital debris,or space junk1,are tracked in space,according toNASA.Much more debris is too small to be tracked but large enough to threaten human spaceflight androbotic missions.Since a piece of debris can move faster than a speeding bullet,collisions wit

19、h these tinypieces often leave pits in many satellites,telescopes and other objects orbiting our planet.In 2006,for example,a tiny piece of space junk collided with the International Space Station,taking achip out of the heavily reinforced window,according to National Geographic.Space junk is a huge

20、 threat to space missions that involve human life.This is particularly important sincecareful consideration needs to be made about the orbital path of space junk before spacewalk exercises areconducted,Joon Wayn Cheong,a satellite systems expert,told Science X,a science website.Luckily,scientists ar

21、e fully aware of the issue,and they are approaching it in different ways.One involves using a giant net.In 2018,the U Ks Surrey Space Center used a net to catch space junk in anexperiment.lt was the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology,CNN reported.ltinvolved targeting debris a

22、nd catching it with a net and a harpoon.Another solution is to use robotic arms.Clear Space 1,the European Space Agencys mission to removespace junk from orbit,is expected to launch in 2025,which will adopt robotic arms to capture the debris,BBC Science Focus Magazine reported.The mission plans to l

23、ocate,capture and throw debris into theatmosphere,where it will burn up in the intense pressure and friction(摩擦)of re-entry into the Earthsatmosphere.8.What does the underlined word alleviate“in paragraph 1 mean?A.Track.B.Increase.C.Reduce.D.Destroy.9.What can be inferred about space junk according

24、to the passage?A.A great many satellites orbiting the Earth donl work efficiently.B.About 27,000 satellites are working on the orbit of the Earth.C.Many satellites have been damaged by speeding bullets.D.Spacewalk exercises can be a huge threat to space junk.10.Which of the following shows the struc

25、ture of the passage?(P=paragraph)A.A B.B C.C D.D11.What would be the best title for the text?A.Achievement in aerospaceC.Solutions to solving debrisB.Risks of space junkD.Space debris cleanupDOn January 1st,2018,“gaming disorder-in which games are played uncontrollably,despite causingharm gained rec

26、ognition from the World Health Organization（WHO）.Last year,China,the worldsbiggest gaming market,announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day.Clinicsare appearing around the world,promising to cure patients of their habit.Are games really addictive?Psychologists have dif

27、ferent opinions.The case for the defence is that this isjust another moral panic.Similar warnings have been given about television,rock n roll,jazz,comicbooks,and even novels.As the newest form of mass media,gaming is merely enduring（忍受）its owntime before it finally stops being controversial.However

28、,some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists,games developers have both the motive and themeans to engineer their products to make them addictive.For one thing,the business-model has changed.Inthe old days games were bought once and for all.But these days,games are free and money is earned frompu

29、rchases of in-game goods,which ties playtime directly to developers*income.For another,games makerscombine psychological theory and data,which helps them maximize the playtime.Smartphones andmodem video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back todevelopers.Th

30、at allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.The gaming industry should realize that,in the real world,it has a problem,and that problem isgrowing.Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition,diagnoses（诊断）becomemore common.Clinics are already reporti

31、ng booming businesses lockdowns have given gamers more timeto spend with their hobby.And being put together in the public mind,fairly or not,with gambling will not dothe industry any favours.12.What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To arouse the readers*interest about the topic.B.To inform the reade

32、rs of the harmful effects of games.C.To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.D.To show growing public concern about the problem of games.13.Why is television,together with other media forms,mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To prove that the panic over games will fade away.B.To show that th

33、ey are as highly addictive as games.C.To compare the differences among these media forms.D.To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.14.How do games developers make games addictive?A.They dont charge players for in-game goods.B.They adjust products based on received data.C.They reward t

34、op players with more playtime.D.They keep players1 video game machines updated.15.In the last paragraph,the author aims to.A.offer a suggestion B.make a predictionC.give a warning D.put forward a solutionMy husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as

35、possible.We left our accounts up instead of deleting them,but consciously stopped using them.(1)Now,Fm glad to report that they have worked.Tired of being the last to hear of things,we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timelyinformation.(2)Instead of relying on articles shared by my f

36、riends,I now have access to a steady streamof headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort.Previously I was keptup-to-the-minute on engagements,weddings,new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.With

37、outsocial media,I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.(3)The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging,but when I do take the time to journal,myreflections go far deeper.I still log in occasionally.(4)Based on the screen time tracked by my p

38、hone,I used to spend an average ofover 24 hours a week on various social media platfbrms.That is down to just 20 minutes every month now,freeing up a large amount of time for sleep,hobbies and offline interactions.(5)I might know less about my acquaintances(熟 人)now,but have more time to keep directl

39、y in touchwith my closest friends.Walking home last week,I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset.I wouldhave immediately reached for my phone a year ago.Now,it was enough to simply watch it darken into thenight.A.Overall,Im glad to have made the change.B.I bought myself a diary again after ma

40、ny years.C.We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.D.This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.E.I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.F.However,social media now play a much less important role in my life.G.I didnt realize how programmed I had be

41、come to constantly use the app.16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI was 40,with two adorable children and a caring husband.And Im enjoying a demanding but(21)career.Although this is success,sometimes

42、I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen was(22)：the noise of the kettle,pots and dishes,and the conversation(23)while Im making breakfast.I escaped(24)to my bedroom.Only in silence do I bear the self that is(25)fromthe children and wonder who that person migh

43、t be.So,I journeyed,for the first time in a decade,without my husband or kids.I went with a friend to(26)inIceland.I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better(27)who I wanted to be.For 6 days,Iwas lost in wild scenery and real weather.The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into t

44、he heavensagainst the white snow.Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there*s no decision to make(28)the soul.Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal(29)me howlittle I actually needed and how strong I felt(30)uncomfortable.I found(31)in Icela

45、nd,and time to consider“the me,outside career and kids as I shared stories withstrangers with no(32)past and no expected future.When I stopped talking and just listened,I was surprisedat how my(33)changed-I became more generous.!learned generosity can(34)more space and morewarmth(35)when there may n

46、ot seem enough to go around at first glance.I came home to(36),chaos and love.I know the answer isn*t waiting out there on the top of a mountain orinside my head,however(37)I try to hear；and it isnt in conversations with other seeking souls.The answeris in front of me with every step on my own lifes

47、(38).Im not finding myself,but Im creating myself.I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.(39)isbuilt under a heavy load.Pm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel(40).want to change that model.3 D printing makes it financially (afford)to build one-off models,21.A.disastrousB.funC.d

48、ullD.tough22.A.comfortingB.approvingC.disturbingD.appealing23.A.demandsB.solutionsC.assumptionsD.references24.A.originallyB.apparentlyC.potentiallyD.briefly25.A.separateB.accessibleC.differentD.mixed26.A.volunteerB.hikeC.settleD.wander27.A.understandB.pictureC.supposeD.question28.A.trappedB.replaced

49、C.freedD.drove29.A.warnedB.remindedC.consultedD.promised30.A.as ifB.even thoughC.soD.when31.A.confidenceB.valueC.silenceD.happiness32.A.sharedB.painfulC.troubledD.glorious33.A.concernB.attitudeC.lifeD.appearance34.A.advocateB.shoulderC.launchD.create35.A.indeedB.justC.onlyD.even36.A.doubtB.noiseC.pe

50、aceD.experience37.A.specificallyB.casuallyC.hardD.randomly38.A.designB.patternC.pathD.belief39.A.PleasureB.StrengthC.SpiritD.Pressure40.A.asideB.offC.backD.on41.3 D printing has several advantages(1)traditional manufacturing(制造)techniques.Buildinga model would be very expensive(2)(use)traditional ma