2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练3含解析北师大版.pdf

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1、组合规范练3必 修 1 Un it 3 阅读理解题组一一练速度(35m in s)I.阅读理解ACHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEA r em a r k a b l e exa m p l e o f c l a s s ic a l Fr en c h a r c hit ec t ur e,Cha m b o r d Ca s t l e is t hel a r g es t c a s t l e in t he L o ir e Va l l ey o f Fr a n c e.Buil t in 1519 a s a hun t in g l o

2、 dg e f o r t her o y a l c o ur t,t he b uil din g wa s r a r el y l iv ed in.T her e a r e o n e hun dr ed r o o m s (o f 440)o p en t o t he p ub l ic a n d do z en s o f s t a ir c a s es,in c l udin g o n e s a id t o ha v e b een des ig n edb y L eo n a r do da Vin c i.T he s ur r o un din g 2

3、1-s q ua r e-m il e n a t ur e p a r k en t er t a in s wit hhik in g a n d b ik in g r o ut es a n d b o a t r en t a l s.LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOMS it ua t ed o n t wo is l a n ds in t he m iddl e o f a l a k e,L eeds Ca s t l e p r o v ides a g r a n d a n dr o m a n t ic exp er ien c e.It h

4、a s s er v ed a s a r o y a l r es iden c e f o r m o s t o f it s 900-y ea rhis t o r y.T he 500-a c r e En g l is h c a s t l e n o w ho s t s y ea r-r o un d c ul t ur a l ev en t s,wit h t hr eer es t a ur a n t s,a b ed-a n d-b r ea k f a s t a n d a y ew t r ee m a z e.MOSZNACASTLE,POLANDM o s

5、 z n a Ca s t l e wa s o r ig in a l l y des ig n ed in Ba r o q ue s t y l e in t he 17t h c en t ur y,b utt he l a t er a ddit io n o f a n eo-Go t hic b r o ug ht Ho g wa r t s a p p ea l t o t he c a s t l e,es p ec ia l l ya t n ig ht when it s 99 t o wer s a n d g l o win g win do ws t win k l

6、 e in t he o ut do o r r ef l ec t in gp o o l.No wa da y s,a r t exhib it s a n d in do o r c o n c er t s a t t r a c t v is it o r s t o t he 365-r o o mc a s t l e.BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIABran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed tobe the home in Bram StokerJ

7、 s Dracula.The author never visited this fortress,commonlyknown as Dracula s Castle,but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lithallways for night tours and an annual Halloween party.1.What can visitors to Chambord Castle do?A.Hunt in the nature park.B.Go boating with friends.C.Live in an

8、y of its rooms.D.Admire da Vinci s paintings.2.Where can visitors go if they are interested in beautiful night-time views?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C.Moszna Castle.D.Bran Castle.3.Which castle has the longest history?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C.Moszna Castle.D.Bran Castle.BLast week,m

9、y sister and I were talking about how many of our friends hadphones.M y sister said she thought it was dumb that kids in high school hadthem,especially taking the phones to school,since most of your friends were at schoolanyway.As she said,“W hy would they call you when they could see you in class?,

10、Iagreed with her.I mean,it s not likely that your friends are going to call you whenyou re in class!But the next day after school,when two of her friends came over to our house,m ysister told her friends she thought taking a phone to school was totally cool and shecouldn,t wait to get one.W hen I re

11、minded her that just the evening before shethought taking a phone to school was a dumb idea,she stared at me and if looks couldk ill,I9 d be even dead!W hen her friends left,I asked her if she really had changed her mind aboutwanting a phone to take to school.No,she said.But both of m y friends have

12、phones and take them to school,so I didn,t want to tell them that I thought it was adumb idea.”You see,m y sister just told her friends what she thought they wanted to hear.Ithink m y sister works way too hard to fit in with her friends.Personally,I don twant to work that hard to have friends.I mean

13、,what would be so terrible about m ysister believing one thing about kids having phones and her friends believingsomething different?Besides when your friends know where you stand in terms of howyou feel or what you think is cool or uncool,they respect you.At least show respectfor yourself by sticki

14、ng up for what you believe in.And even if they don,t agreewith you good friends will think you re cool for being true to yourself.4.What does the underlined word“dumb”(Para.1)most probably mean?A.Cool.B.Smart.C.Silly.D.Common.5.How did the sister feel when the author said what her sister really thou

15、ght?A.She was angry.B.She was excited.C.She was satisfied.D.She was disappointed.6.How is the passage developed?A.Telling a story first and then arguing.B.Fir s t t o b e g en er a l a n d t hen p a r t ic ul a r.C.L is t in g exa m p l es a n d t hen s um m a r iz in g.D.R a is in g a q ues t io n

16、f ir s t a n d t hen a n a l y z in g.7.Whic h do es t he a ut ho r a g r ee?A.Go o d f r ien ds n ev er l ie t o ea c h o t her exc ep t whit e l ies.B.S eek c o m m o n p o in t s whil e r es er v in g dif f er en c es.C.Be t r ue t o y o ur s el f a n d g o o d f r ien ds wil l r es p ec t y o u.

17、D.Go o d f r ien ds m us t ha v e t he s a m e in t er es t a n d v iews.CT he o n l y t hin g b et t er t ha n r ec eiv in g a b o o k is g et t in g o n e del iv er ed b y aho r s e.Ca it l in Go o c h,t he f o un der o f S a ddl e Up a n d R ea d(S UAR),l it er a l l y s a ddl es(跨上马鞍)up o n t o

18、o n e o f her f a m il y s ho r s es a n d v is it s p r im a r y s c ho o l s,l ib r a r ies a n dy o ut h g r o up s t o en c o ur a g e s t uden t s t o r ea d.T he n o n-p r o f it in Wen del l,No r t hCa r o l in a,a l s o o r g a n iz es b o o k dr iv es a n d s c ho o l-wide r ea din g c o m

19、p et it io n s.Al o n g wit h her f iv e b r o t her s a n d s is t er s,Go o c h g r ew up o n a f a m il y f a r m o wn ed b yher f a t her.Al t ho ug h he wo r k ed a s a us ed c a r s a l es m a n,he b uil t a r a c e t r a c k o n t heir87-a c r e f a r m,wher e he ho s t ed r a c es.Go o c h s

20、 a id s he g r ew up a r o un d 80 ho r s es a n d f el tb l es s ed t o ha v e g r o wn up wit h t hem.In 2017,Go o c h,who ha d b een wo r k in g a t da y c a r e c en t er s a n d y o ut h g r o up s,n o t ic edt ha t s o m e o f t he y o un g er c hil dr en s t r ug g l ed t o r ea d.S he dec id

21、ed t o wo r k wit h a l o c a ll ib r a r y.An y s t uden t who c hec k ed o ut m o r e t ha n t hr ee b o o k s wo ul d b e en t er ed in t o ap r iz e dr a w.Fiv e n a m es wo ul d b e s el ec t ed o ut o f t he dr a w a n d ea c h r ec eiv ed a t r ip t ov is it t he ho r s es o n t he Go o c h f

22、 a m il y f a r m.It wa s a hit.Go o c h exp a n ded her s er v ic es b y c r ea t in g her n o n-p r o f it,S UAR.WhenGo o c h s ha r ed her o r g a n iz a t io n,s s t o r y o n T wit t er,it r ea c hed o v er 70,000 l ik es in aweek.She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey,a famous talk show h

23、ostess.She,sraised over$20,000 from supporters across the world.Now that it s sort of,alleyes on me,there s definitely an opportunity to do something more,“Gooch said.Gooch isn,t just encouraging children to read more.She*s also showing them thathorseback riders can look like her.Online,she s often

24、referred to as the“BlackCowgirl.It feels amazing to be that kind of representation,“Gooch said.8.W hy does Gooch deliver books on horseback?A.To deliver books quickly.B.To promote family business.C.To get students into reading.D.To advertise her organization.9.What did Gooch do to help kids with rea

25、ding difficulty?A.Hold reading competitions.B.Work with the youth groups.C.Donate books to a local library.D.Organize visits to the family farm.10.What can be learned about SU A R from Paragraph 4?A.It is well received.B.It has made a big profit.C.It needs further expansion.D.It was criticized by Op

26、rah.11.What can best describe Gooch?A.Honest.B.Inspiring.C.Brave.D.Patient.DChin a s Yun g a n g Gr o t t o es （石窟）wil l c o m p l et e t he s c a n n in g o f a l l t he c a v es inf iv e y ea r s,p a v in g t he wa y f o r t he c r ea t io n o f dig it a l v er s io n s t ha t c a n wit hs t a n d

27、wea t her in g a n d o t her r ea l-wo r l d da m a g e.S o f a r,t he UNES CO Wo r l d Her it a g e S it e in S ha n xi Pr o v in c e ha s c o m p l et ed t hr ee-dim en s io n a l s c a n s o f o n e-t hir d o f it s Buddhis t g r o t t o es,a c c o r din g t o t he Yun g a n gGr o t t o es R es e

28、a r c h In s t it ut e.We r e r a c in g a g a in s t t im e,“s a id Nin g Bo,dir ec t o r o ft he in s t it ut e s dig it a l iz a t io n o f f ic e,Wea t her in g is l ik e c a n c er t o g r o t t o es,ea t in ga wa y a t t he s c ul p t ur es y ea r b y y ea r.Few t ec hn o l o g ies c a n p r e

29、v en t s uc h p r o g r es s iv eda m a g e.”Us in g t hr ee-dim en s io n a l l a s er （激光）s c a n n in g a n d m ul t ip l a n a r （多平面）r ec o n s t r uc t io n,t he in s t it ut e is wo r k in g t o c a p t ur e t he s ha p es,c o l o r s a n d o t her f in edet a i Is o f t he g r o t t o es a n

30、 d c r ea t e m il l im et er-l ev el dig it a l a r c hiv es f o r f ut ur e s t udya n d p r es er v a t io n.We ho p e t o p r es er v e t he g r o t t o es in dig it a l f o r m a s m uc h a sp o s s ib l e,s o p eo p l e in t he f ut ur e wil l s t il l ha v e a c c es s t o t he in f o r m a t

31、 io n ev en ift he g r o t t o es f a de a wa y.Nin g s a id,a ddin g t ha t t he dig it a l iz a t io n wil l a l s o a l l o wt he p ub l ic t o v is it”t he g r o t t o es m o r e ea s il y o n t heir c o m p ut er s c r een s.T he dig it a l iz a t io n p r o j ec t,whic h b eg a n in 2003 a t t

32、 he g r o t t o es,s t il l f a c esc ha l l en g es p o s ed b y t he c a v es,en o r m o us s iz es,c o m p l ic a t ed s t r uc t ur es a n d exq uis it es c ul p t ur es,a c c o r din g t o t he in s t it ut e.T he Yun g a n g Gr o t t o es wer e b uil t in t o am o un t a in,a n d s o o ur t ea

33、 m is a c t ua l l y s c a n n in g s t r uc t ur es a s hug e a s am o un t a in.Bes ides,t he in n er s t r uc t ur es v a r y wil dl y f r o m exo t ic do m es t o t r a dit io n a lChin es e a r c hit ec t ur e,“s a id t he dir ec t o r.T he Yun g a n g Gr o t t o es,l o c a t ed in t he c it y

34、o f Da t o n g,ha s 45 m a j o r c a v es a n d m o r et ha n 59,000 s t o n e s t a t ues.Wit h a g r o t t o c o m p l ex s t r et c hin g a b o ut 1 k m f r o m ea s t t owes t,it is o n e o f t he l a r g es t a n c ien t g r o t t o es in t he c o un t r y.12.Wha t do es Nin g Bo m ea n b y s a

35、 y in g ur a c in g a g a in s t t im ev?A.S c a n n in g t he g r o t t o es is a n ur g en t t a s k.B.It is n o t a n ea s y j o b t o s c a n t he g r o t t o es.C.He is dy in g b ec a us e o f a s ev er e dis ea s e.D.T her e is a dea dl in e r eq uir ed b y UNES CO.13.Why a r e t he Yun g a n

36、g Gr o t t o es b ein g s c a n n ed?A.T o k eep t hem f r o m b ein g da m a g ed.B.T o c a r r y o ut a s c ien t if ic exp er im en t.C.T o p r es er v e t hem f o r f ut ur e g en er a t io n s.D.T o m a k e t hem a c c es s ib l e v ia t he In t er n et.14.Wha t is Pa r a g r a p h 4 m a in l y

37、 a b o ut?A.T he in f l uen c e o f t he p r o j ec t.B.T he dif f ic ul t ies f a c in g t he t ea m.C.T he b ea ut y o f t he g r o t t o es.D.T he s t r uc t ur es o f t he s t a t ues.15.In whic h s ec t io n o f a n ews p a p er m a y t his t ext a p p ea r?A.Educ a t io n.B.T ec hn o l o g y.C

38、.Cul t ur e.D.Op in io n.n.阅读七选五S Q R R R o r S Q 3R in t r o duc ed b y Fr a n c is P.R o b in s o n is a r ea din g c o m p r ehen s io n m et ho dn a m ed f o r it s f iv e s t ep s:s ur v ey,q ues t io n,r ea d,r ec it e,a n d r ev iew.S ur v eyT he f ir s t s t ep,s ur v ey o r s k im,a dv is e

39、s t ha t o n e s ho ul d g o t hr o ug h a c ha p t er a n dn o t e hea din g s,s ub-hea din g s a n d o t her o ut s t a n din g f ea t ur es.1 ,b ut it p r o v ides a no ut l in e o r f r a m ewo r k f o r wha t wil l b e p r es en t ed.T he r ea der s ho ul d iden t if y idea s a n df o r m ul a

40、t e q ues t io n s a b o ut t he c o n t en t o f t he c ha p t er.Q ues t io n2.Fo r exa m p l e,c ha n g e hea din g s a n d s ub-hea din g s in t o q ues t io n s,a n d t hen l o o kf o r a n s wer s in t he c o n t en t o f t he t ext.R ea d(R)Us e t he b a c k g r o un d wo r k do n e wit h S a

41、 n d Q in o r der t o b eg in r ea din ga c t iv el y.3.Pa s s iv e r ea din g,in c o n t r a s t,r es ul t s in m er el y r ea din g wit ho ut en g a g in gwit h t he s t udy m a t er ia l.R ec it e(R)T he s ec o n d R r ef er s t o t he p a r t k n o wn a s R ec it e”.T he r ea der s ho ul d t r y

42、 t or et r iev e(取回)f r o m m em o r y wha t wa s l ea r n ed in t he s a m e m a n n er a s t el l in g s o m eo n eel s e a b o ut t he in f o r m a t io n.It is im p o r t a n t t ha t t he r ea der us e his/her o wn wo r ds ino r der t o f o r m ul a t e a n d c o n c ep t ua l iz e t he m a t e

43、r ia l.T r y r ec a l l in g a n d iden t if y in g m a j o rp o in t s (hea din g s/s ub-hea din g s)a n d a n s wer s t o q ues t io n s f r o m t he Q”s t ep.4.R ev iew(R)T he f in a l R is R ev iew”.On c e y o u r ea c h t he en d o f t he p a s s a g e,s a y b a c k t oy o ur s el f wha t t he

44、p o in t o f t he who l e p a s s a g e is 一a g a in,us in g y o ur o wn wo r ds._5_.Cl a s s r o o m s a l l o v er t he wo r l d ha v e b eg un us in g t his m et ho d t o b et t er un der s t a n dwha t t hey a r e r ea din g.A.M a k in g m ea n in g wit h t im e m a n a g em en tB.T his s ur v e

45、y s t ep o n l y t a k es 3-5 m in ut esC.Ar is e q ues t io n s a b o ut t he c o n t en t o f t he r ea din gD.T his p r o c es s s ug g es t sb et t er un der s t a n din g a t o p icE.T his r ec it a l s t ep m a yb e do n e eit her in a n o r a l o r wr it t en f o r m a tF.T his m ea n s r ea

46、din g ino r der t o a n s wer t he q ues t io n s r a is ed un der Q”G.T he m et ho d o f f er s a m o r e ef f ic ien t a n d a c t iv e a p p r o a c h t o r ea din g c o m p r ehen s io n语言运用题组一一求精准(25m in s)I.完形填空T r in ida d S t a t e Bea c h,No r t her n Ca l if o r n ia.Ab o ut 50 f eet f r o

47、 m s ho r e,t wo b r o t her swer e s t r ug g l in g f o r t heir 1,T hey ha d b een s wep t o ut t o s ea in a r a p idc ur r en t,t heir m o ut hs 2 a b l e t o s t a y a b o v e t he wa t er.3,f o ur s ur f er s in wet s uit s wer e n ea r b y.Weib el,S t r a t t o n,a n d Yo r k,a l l 16,a l o

48、n gwit h Or t iz-Bec k,15,wer e o n t heir s ur f b o a r ds when t hey hea r d t he 4.We l o o k ed a tea c h o t her a n d k n ew t hes e g uy s wer e a b o ut t o 5,“Weib el t o l dTheWashingtonPost,Yo r k hea ded t o t he 6 t o f in d s o m eo n e t o c a l l 911 whil e t heo t her s p a ddl ed

49、t heir b o a r ds t o wa r d t he 7 s wim m er s.As t he 8 dr ew c l o s e,t he b r o t her s wer e 9.It wa s p r et t y s t r es s f ul,b utt her e wa s n t a n y t im e t o t hin k a b o ut it,“Or t iz-Bec k s a id.He 10 a l o n g s ide t hey o un g er b r o t her.Gr a b b in g him un der his a r

50、m s,he 11 him up o n t o his b o a r d.S t r a t t o na n d Weib el,12,wer e t r y in g ha r d t o hel p t he o l der b r o t her.He wa s 13,250 t o 300p o un ds,a n d he wa s 14.“We t o l d him,Ca l m do wn-we g o t y o u!s a id Weib el.Hewa s 15 he wa s g o in g t o die.Ho wev er,Yo r k a r r iv e